ABSTRACT

TheEstablishmentoftheFirstUnitedFrontoftheKuomintangandtheCommunistPartyofChina

—Commemoratingthe100thAnniversaryofthe3rdNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina

WANG Hao

(Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223001)

Abstract: The establishment of the first united front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China was the main theme of the 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The process of the congress went through a series of twists and turns, from the Party’s 2nd National Congress to the West Lake Conference and finally to the Party’s 3rd National Congress, with intense struggles both in support of and against cooperation. The Communist International, the Kuomintang, and the Communist Party of China were the three relevant parties in the establishment of the united front, represented by Ma Lin, Chen Duxiu, and Sun Yat-sen. They all made significant contributions and had serious shortcomings. Ma Lin brought the new idea of national liberation by Lenin into China, organized the convening of the 1st and 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and established the united front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, which was Ma Lin’s major contribution to China. Sun Yat-sen was the ideal leader of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation. However, Ma Lin overestimated the Kuomintang and underestimated the Communist Party, and did not compete for the leadership of the united front, which influenced and led to Chen Duxiu’s rightist mistake, sowing the seeds of the failure of the Great Revolution. The 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened up a "great transformation" of Marxism from a study in the study room to the practice of the Chinese revolution, and the united front not only symbolized this transformation but also has been interwoven with the past hundred years and the foreseeable future of the Communist Party of China. The new era has demonstrated its significance and value.

KeyWords: Communist Party of China; the 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of China; United Front of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China; Significance and Value

DiscussionofSeveralIssuesintheStudyofZhouEnlai’sSpirit

WANG Jia-yun

(Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223001)

Abstract:The study of Zhou Enlai’s spirit has produced abundant results, with multiple consensuses and great significance. This article explores several ambiguous issues in the study of Zhou Enlai’s spirit. Firstly, it addresses the issue of the value positioning of Zhou Enlai’s spirit. The author believes that Zhou Enlai’s spirit is an immortal banner of the spirit of Chinese Communists. Secondly, it discusses the legitimacy of Zhou Enlai’s spirit. The author argues that Zhou Enlai’s spirit has a strong popular foundation and solid theoretical support, and it is what both the Party and the people aspire to. Thirdly, it examines the issue of the consistency of the evaluation of Zhou Enlai’s spirit by the Party Central Committee. The author believes that the Party Central Committee’s evaluation of Zhou Enlai’s spirit is consistent and continuous.

KeyWords: Zhou Enlai’s Spirit; Value Positioning; Evaluation; the Spirit of Chinese Communists

OntheApplicationofVictim-FriendlyPrincipleinSupervisionCompensation

XU Xiang1, WANG Yu-huan2

(1.School of Administrative Law, Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710063; 2. School of the Rule of Law, Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi’an Shaanxi, 710063)

Abstract: Against the background that the inspection compensation system is still at the stage of exploration and establishment, and the semantic meaning of the relevant legal provisions is ambiguous and controversial, the principle of favoring the victim should be established to interpret the relevant provisions of inspection compensation, so as to solve the interpretation difficulties of the inspection compensation system. The victim-friendly principle can be applied to the determination of continuous infringement, the establishment of the compensating authority, and the field of remedy for the damage of administrative discipline. The supervisory detention and seizure measures should be recognized as continuing infringement; the supervisory authority that approved the act, the supervisory authority that dispatched it, and the supervisory authority that offered assistance in its duties should be the compensating authority; and the damage caused by the administrative disciplinary measures should be covered by the supervisory compensation under certain conditions. It should be noted that the application of the principle of benefit to the victim must be grasped under the premise that the law does not explicitly provide for it.

KeyWords: Victim-friendly Principle; Supervisory Compensation; Continuing Infringement; Administrative Punishment; Human Rights Protection

"MelancholywithDuFu’sPoetry"

—ReflectionsonTheGeneralInterpretationofHistoriography

CHEN Qi-tai

(School of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)

Abstract: Zhang Xuecheng’s scholarship answers the needs of the times, reflects the spirit of the times, and embodies the wisdom of the times. First and foremost, Zhang Xuecheng’s exploration of the "Dao" demonstrates with great wisdom that the "Dao" is constantly evolving, that sages learn from the people, and that it is essential to comprehend the essence of the Six Classics and adapt them to the present in order to explore the grand Dao. This marks a new frontier in the field of historical philosophy. His philosophical achievements shine with the brilliance of the times, representing exceptional accomplishments in academic thought during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. Secondly, his critique of tedious textual criticism paved the way for more rigorous criticism by later figures such as Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan, and it spurred a second peak of practical learning and application in the Qing Dynasty. Thirdly, Zhang Xuecheng proposed a direction for reforming historical compilation, providing valuable inspiration for famous scholars of the modern era such as Liang Qichao, Zhang Taiyan, and Bai Shouyi. Finally, he put forth an educational thoughts based on "nature" and "emotion," advocating independent thinking and opposing blind adherence to dogma and conformity. These ideas radiated the brilliance of the modern era. Standing at the vantage point of the present, it is an important task of academic research to summarize the essence of Zhang Xuecheng’s theories, interpret the Chinese wisdom that shines within them, and objectively evaluate his significant position in intellectual history.

KeyWords: Zhang Xuecheng; The General Interpretation of Historiography; Exploration of "Dao"; Textual Criticism; Historiography; Educational Thoughts; Enlightenment Significance

TheChaosandtheChaoticNarrative

—SignificanceofLiteraryAnthropologyinZhaoBenfu’sTrilogyofTheEarthMother

GAO Shan

( School of Literature, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223300)

Abstract: From the beginning, there is an approximate anthropology folk vision in Zhao Benfu’s novels. There has being more Conscious anthropological tendency in his works by the end of the 80’s. Trilogy of The Earth Mother can embody the creative method and idea of literary anthropology best, which also show that the novelist has a reflection on Chinese social modern process. There is distinguishing artistic characteristic in these novels because of the author’s effort, but this characteristic has not been a thorough understanding so far. The literary anthropology characteristic in trilogy of The Earth Mother can be summarized briefly as two closely related aspects between the Chaos and the Chaotic Narrative. We would get some conclusions if we explore the artistic characteristic and literary significance of Zhao Benfu’s novels from the perspective of Literary Anthropology.

KeyWords:Zhao Benfu; Trilogy of The Earth Mother; The Chaos; The Chaotic Narrative; Literary Anthropology

ThePhysicalityofSculptureandConceptualExpression:ADiscussionfromthePerspectiveofMaterials

SUN Lin

(School of Arts; Huaiyin Normal University, Huai’an, Jiangsu 223001)

Abstract: Compared to other art forms, sculpture relies more on materials and the technology behind them. The exploration and application of materials have been integral to the entire history of sculpture, determining its various forms of expression and conceptual representation during different periods. Making the correct choices within the intricate "physicality" of materials and achieving the unity of form and content in sculptural creation largely depend on our profound understanding of the fundamental properties of materials.

KeyWords: Sculpture; Materials; Physicality; Concept

OnAnti-warFilmsfromthePerspectiveofChildren

—AComparativeAnalysisofTheBoyintheStripedPajamasandJojoRabbit

WANG Hai-yan

(Department of Basic Courses, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012)

Abstract: Both the films Jojo Rabbit and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas express anti-war themes through the perspective of German military officers’ sons during World War II. The former presents tragedy disguised as comedy, while the latter adopts a more common tragic form. Both employ a child’s perspective in storytelling but achieve different dramatic effects.

KeyWords: the Perspective of Children; Anti-war Theme; Comedy; Tragedy