探讨风湿免疫性疾病实施个性化疼痛护理的临床效果

2023-07-20贾巧荣

婚育与健康 2023年13期

贾巧荣

【摘要】目的：探讨如何对风湿免疫性疾病患者实施个性化的疼痛护理及其在临床实践中的效果。方法：选取2019年2月—2022年2月收治的80例风湿免疫性疾病患者随机分为GX组（n=40）以及CG组（n=40），GX组患者进行个性化疼痛护理，CG组患者进行常规护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果：护理干预后，GX组的疼痛程度要低于CG组（P<0.05）；护理干预后，GX组的生理状态评分、心理状态评分、社会关系评分以及环境评分均要高于CG组（P<0.05）；护理干预后，GX组的临床指标要低于CG组（P<0.05）；护理干预后，GX组的心理状态均优于CG组（P<0.05）；GX组的护理总满意度要高于CG组（P<0.05）。结论：对风湿免疫性疾病患者实施个性化疼痛护理后，可有效缓解患者的疼痛程度，优化患者的临床指标，纾解患者的负面情绪，提升患者的日常生活质量。

【关键词】风湿免疫性疾病；个性化疼痛护理；常规护理

To investigate the clinical effect of individualized pain nursing for rheumatic immune diseases

JIA Qiaorong

Baiyin First Peoples Hospital of Gansu， Baiyin， Gansu 730900， China

【Abstract】Objective：To explore how to implement individualized pain nursing for patients with rheumatic immune diseases and its effect in clinical practice.Methods：80 patients with rheumatic immune disease admitted from February 2019 to February 2022 were randomly divided into GX group （n=40） and CG group （n=40）.Patients in GX group received individualized pain nursing，and patients in CG group received routine nursing，and the nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results：After nursing intervention，the pain degree of GX group was lower than that of CG group（P<0.05）；After nursing intervention，the physiological status score，psychological status score，social relationship score and environmental score of GX group were higher than those of CG group（P<0.05）；After nursing intervention，the clinical indexes of GX group were lower than those of CG group（P<0.05）；After nursing intervention，the mental state of GX group was better than that of CG group（P<0.05）；The total nursing satisfaction in GX group was higher than that in CG group（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Individualized pain nursing for patients with rheumatic immune diseases can effectively relieve the pain degree of patients，optimize the clinical indicators of patients，relieve the negative emotions of patients，and improve the quality of daily life of patients.

【Key？Words】Rheumatic immune disease； Individualized pain nursing； Routine nursing

風湿免疫性疾病是一类常见的慢性疾病，其病程长、症状多样、治疗难度大，风湿免疫性疾病所指的是痛风、类风湿性关节炎以及骨关节炎等疾病，对人们的脏器及多个系统带来严重损伤，且患有风湿性免疫性疾病的患者会出现显著的疼痛感，为患者的工作生活带来负面影响[1]。疼痛是患者最为突出的症状之一，严重影响患者的生活质量和治疗效果，为提高风湿免疫性疾病患者的生活质量，降低其疼痛程度，实施个性化的疼痛护理显得尤为重要[2]。本文将探讨如何对风湿免疫性疾病患者实施个性化的疼痛护理及其在临床实践中的效果，具体内容如下。