战火无情 归途有爱

从当地时间4月15日在苏丹喀土穆听到第一声枪响，到辗转撤离至沙特吉达，再到乘坐包机平安抵达北京，经历了半个多月的撤离行动，我终于回到祖国母亲的怀抱。

我是四川外国语大学东方语言文化学院阿拉伯语专业的大三学生，今年3月有幸获得国家公派留学机会，启程赴苏丹喀土穆国际阿拉伯语学院留学。我对苏丹最初的印象是社会秩序井然，居民淳朴和善。一个多月后，我渐渐适应当地生活，没想到战火即将弥漫整个苏丹。

4月15日早上9点左右，一声枪响打破了正值“斋月”的苏丹平静的局面。我所在的喀土穆国际阿拉伯语学院女生宿舍与快速支援部队基地仅一院之隔，我和另外5名女同学在宿管老师的指挥下，当即撤离到了学校的清真寺。第一次遇到战争，紧张惶恐的情形下，我们留学生第一时间想到的是向中国驻苏丹大使馆报备情况。使馆建议我们原地不动、等待指令。晚上9点，经过使馆斡旋和多方努力，我们脱离了战区，转移到相对安全的中资企业驻地，看到鲜艳的五星红旗，我心里顿时踏实了。

苏丹喀土穆的硝烟。

乘坐沙特军舰到达吉达港。

4月23日，战火燃烧的第八天，上午我们接到使馆指令，转移到喀土穆另一中资企业驻地，准备离开苏丹前往沙特。下午5点半，我们乘坐使馆和中资企业协调的大巴车前往苏丹港，途中有中国公民陆续加入。

然而，这条撤离之路充满了不确定性：使馆协调的沙特军舰抵达苏丹港的时间推迟了。此时，因大量等待撤离的人员滞留，苏丹港已人满为患。出于安全考虑，我们在距离苏丹港100公里左右的萨瓦金市停留了一天。

4月26日凌晨3点，我们抵达苏丹港。当看见撤离的军舰，尤其是身着“中国港建”工作服的同胞为了撤离人员能吃上口热饭忙前忙后，心中感到无比温暖和感动。

沙特时间4月27日晚上9点，我们乘坐的军舰在吉达港顺利靠岸。“欢迎你们平安归来，一路辛苦！”令人惊喜的是，中国驻沙特大使馆、驻吉达总领事馆的外交官，以及其他中方工作人员早已在此等候，向我们致以亲切的问候，并安排我们乘车有序前往酒店休息。

由于撤离过程紧张仓促，我和几位留学生都没有带护照。为了我们能顺利搭乘包机回国，中国驻吉达总领事馆和国内相关方面连夜协调，给我们办理了旅行证件。

5月2日凌晨1点，根据使领馆的安排，我们乘车前往阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹国王机场。经过6个小时的漫长等待，我们迎着朝阳踏上了期待已久的归途。

北京时间5月2日晚上9点，我们平安抵达北京首都国际机场的那一刻，“祖国万岁！”的呼声响彻夜空。

回到重庆，看着这座熟悉的城市和来来往往的人潮，我不禁热泪盈眶。回想起过去两周的经历，看着母校专门为我创建的后援微信群里密密麻麻的聊天记录，我恍若一梦。但是，耳边仿佛隐约回响的枪炮声，撤离路上温暖我们的那一抹“中国红”，都在提醒我确实经历了战争。

这次撤离行动是党和国家“外交为民”的又一次壮举。祖国日益强盛的国力和每时每刻对海外同胞的关心，令人感到无比骄傲和自豪。一条条及时的领事保护提醒，妥善周全的撤离方案，高质量的后勤保障……这些都被我看在眼里，记在心里。此生无悔入华夏，我会记住祖国的牵挂，并将这份爱传播出去，回馈给每一个需要的人。

作者/四川外国语大学 庄鸿轩

供稿/市政府外办涉外管理处

Trade and Economic Multifunctional Platform for SCO Countries:Building an International Ecosystem for Industrial Innovation, Supporting Local Governments in Investment Promotion

By Liu Dingrui/The World and Chongqing

“The core mission of the Trade and Economic Multifunctional Platform for SCO Countries (SCO TEMP)is to create a new SCO ecosystem that deeply integrates the digital economy with the traditional economy.This includes fulfilling three assurance tasks of think tank, logistics, and financial services and gradually expanding into more fields such as culture, tourism, education, and health to establish cooperation,”said Hu Kaiqiang, Deputy Director of the Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Director-General of SCO TEMP, recently in an interview.He also added that the platform innovatively operated international economic and trade organizations, integrated various market entities with different types of ownership to build an international ecosystem for industrial innovation with an internationally accepted form of establishing NGOs, namely the industry working committees, explored new models to support local government investment promotion.

“Introducing Intelligence First, Investment Second”Model Facilitating Local Investment Promotion

In the current context of building a “dual circulation”pattern in China’s economy to achieve high-quality development, industrial advancement requires a twopronged approach of focusing on “innovation”and “market”simultaneously.According to Hu Kaiqiang, “innovation”necessitates the overall innovation of the industrial chain,while “market”implies the globalization of supplies and sales; therefore, SCO TEMP has proposed the new model of “Introducing Intelligence First, Investment Second”.“Introducing Intelligence”here mainly refers to recruiting entrepreneurs rather than scientists or research institutions.Because scientists concentrate on solving problems from the realm of science to that of technology, pursuing technological value in a single point.Meanwhile, entrepreneurs are primarily concerned with solving problems related to the productization,industrialization, and commercialization of technology, seeking to create economic value with an overall balance.

The model aims to introduce entrepreneurs with innovative consciousness, brand awareness, and a globalization mindset.

Industry Working Committees Accelerating the Transition from “Attracting Intelligence”to “Introducing Investment”

How to transition from “Attracting Intelligence”to“Introducing Investment”? Industry working committees are important carriers.Hu Kaiqiang introduced that industry working committees were usually composed of various market entities with different types of ownership, including central state-owned enterprises, local state-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises, among others.The cooperation barriers between enterprises of different ownership types have been broken down, forming a new integrated development model led by state-owned enterprises,supported by local state-owned enterprises, spearheaded by private enterprises, and complemented by foreign-funded enterprises.With a focus on developing international industrial innovation projects, industry working committees have helped Chinese enterprises “go global in groups”and achieve cluster development by integrating with enterprises of other countries.Also, they have attracted investment for SCO countries and local governments.

As of now, SCO TEMP has established 12 working committees, covering education services, mining, the aluminum industry, digital agricultural trade services,environmental resources, and others.The number of industry working committees is projected to exceed 20 by the end of 2023.SCO TEMP has also inked strategic agreements with Kazakhstan State-owned Co., Ltd.and Beijing Huanuo Exiang(REX) Trading Company Limited (affiliated to Russia’s development institution VEB.RF), as well as the China-SCO Local Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Area, Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, Chongqing Municipal Education Commission,Lianglu-cuntan Free Trade Port Area, Changshou District,Wulong District, Jiulongpo District, and many others, and has set up a SCO taskforce to see through the implementation, and build a platform for political and business cooperation between local governments and the SCO countries.They will take the lead in initiating corresponding industry working committees based on their own industrial advantages and international layout directions, to help attract investment while further advancing the construction of an international collaborative innovation ecosystem for industrial chains and supply chains that is led by top Chinese enterprises.

Think Tank-International NGO System Integrated Development System Guaranteeing International Ecosystem for Industrial Innovation

To safeguard the international ecosystem for industrial innovation, SCO TEMP furthers the construction of think tanks, integrates their development with the international NGO system, and facilitates the building of country consultation and warning centers.“We will primarily rely on overseas companies, offices, branches, and local cooperative organizations established by work committees as the basis to promote the establishment of overseas NGOs and form an international NGO organizational system,”said Hu Kaiqiang,adding that the think tanks will attract well-known figures,experts, and scholars, both domestically and internationally,to participate in in-depth special studies, helping the working committees transform research results into practical outcomes both at home and abroad.

Hu also noted that, in collaboration with the Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, SCO TEMP has established two educational organizations: the SCO TEMP Educational System High-end Think Tank Associated Society and the SCO TEMP Education Work Alliance.Their goal is to leverage the Chongqing education system's think tanks' advantages and important roles, speed up the effective integration of different countries', regional, sectoral, and industrial think tank research and applied research.They aim to create collaborative programs, such as general and vocational education integration, China-Russia ＂1+3＂ international higher education cooperation, and China-Russia international sister schools.Thus, the development of international educational and cultural exchanges will be effectively boosted.

Photo/Trade and Economic Multifunctional Platform for

SCO Countries