2023年高考英语模拟试题
2023-05-29王贞胡洋彭文义
王贞?胡洋?彭文义
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever imaging the future transportation? Why getting from A to B will soon become a breeze?Maybe you can get a slight glimpse into it after getting access to the following information.
Flying vehicle
When you hear the term “transport of the future”, your mind will generally turn to flying cars. Excitingly, theyre already on their way. AeroMobil has unveiled the third version of its flying vehicle. Capable of switching in seconds between car and plane, you could wing your way to your destination, free from traffic jams. On the ground, the AeroMobil uses regular petrol and fits into any standard parking space, and it can reach 200 km/h in the air. This would reduce the traffic in future cities, making the street safer.
Delivery drones(無人机)
At the moment delivery companies spend huge sums of money and use enormous amounts of fuel on delivering parcels, but in the city of the future drones could take on the task. Amazon and DHL are testing out drones. These autonomous flying vehicles are lightweight and can be preprogrammed to reach their destination. What makes them unique is that they could deliver to hardtoreach areas such as islands and take a huge number of vehicles off the roads. As they are powered either by batteries or solar power, they wouldnt be a waste on resources like delivery trucks either.
Driverless taxis
If you still felt like you want to stay on the ground, however, driverless taxis could ferry you around. The Google driverless car has already completed over 1,125,000 km of accidentfree driving using GPS satellites to map routes and onboard cameras to search for dangers. These cars could be used as taxis reserved by a smart phone app and more efficiently than human drivers.
21. What powers the flying cars?
A. Battery.
B. Geslione.
C. Solar power.
D. Electricity.
22. What makes the delivery drones more outstanding than regular approach?
A. They are capable of carrying huge parcles.
B. They make up a majority of the goods delivery.
C. They are available currently.
D. They can get to area without handy transportation.
23. Which of the following statements is the intention of the writer?
A. To introduce some advanced transportation.
B. To advertise the newest cars.
C. To share experiences of testing some future vehicle.
D. To demonstrate the technology of delivery.
B
Emily TempleWood was 12 years old the first time she was attacked online. She was being a good digital citizen, deleting the harmful language on the Internet. Howerver, ugly comments were left on her Wikipedia and Facebook pages about her looks. “That would make my mothers hair curl,” says TempleWood, now 22 and in medical school. Her biggest crime, she believes: “I was a woman on the Internet.”
Over the years, she considered how she might fight back.Then, as a freshman in college, it hit her. “What do misogynists hate most?” she asked herself. “Women who are productive!” Then she got her solution. For every insulting comment she received, TempleWood posted a biography of a female scientist, and thus, in 2012, WikiProject Women Scientists was born. She profiled her heroes like Barbara McClintock,who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and Caroline Still Anderson, one of the first African American women to become a physician in the United States, in the late 1800s. With help from other women, Temple Wood has published hundreds of these brief biographies--each a thumb in the eye to those who look down on women—and women of all ages have taken notice. “When I was a kid, I could count the number of women scientists I was aware of on one hand,” wrote Siko Bouterseformerly of the Wikimedia Foundation. “But our daughters are going to have access to much more knowledge about scientists who look like them, thanks to Emily.”
The annoying comments still come, says TempleWood. Being a strong woman online is not easy. She says, “I tell people who are being attracted that its OK to be upset. But now you need to find a productive way to take revenge.”
24. Why were the netizens mean to TempleWood in her mind?
A. Because of her passage.
B. Because of her appearance.
C. Because of her gender.
D. Because of her Wikipedia and Facebook pages.
25. Which of the following best explains “misogynist”undelined in paragraph 2?
A.Women-haters.
B. Risk-takers.
C. Net-addictors.
D. Non-learners.
26. What happened after Temple-Wood posted the stories of famous scientists on the Internet?
A. Only fierce comments came.
B. Those who overlooked women gave thumbs up.
C. Various women showed concerns.
D. More scientists were known.
27. How did Siko Bouterseformerly think of WikiProject Women Scientists?
A. It remained to be seen.
B. It was valuable.
C. It was silly.
D. It was worthwhile to try.
C
Million years ago, a very different kind of rainforest was rich in what is now Colombia—various plants bathed in sunlight shining through large gaps in a shelter made of towering trees. Then a giant planet hit and everything changed, causing a massive extinction event wiping out more than 75 percent of life on Earth and transformed the Amazons sundotted,openwide tropical rainforests into todays dark, thick, wet forests, researchers reported in the April 2 Science.
The team analyzed tens of thousands of fossils collected from 39 sites across Colombia. The scientists assessed forest plant diversity, dominant species and insectplant interactions,and tracked how these factors shifted. Plant diversity declined by 45 percent in the immediate aftermath of the strike, the team found, and it took 6 million years before the rich diversity of the tropical rainforests rebounded. Even then, the forests were never the same.
“A single historical accident changed the ecological and evolutionary track of tropical rainforests,” says Carlos Jaramillo at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. “The forests that we have today are really the byproduct of what happened 66 million years ago.”
Just before the extinction event, the tropical forests were a about 50-50 mix of angiosperms(被子植物) and gymnosperms(裸子植物). After the accident, angiosperms took over, making up about 90 percent of the plant species in the forest.
The reasons arent wholly clear. 66 million years ago, the regions climate was similar to how it is today: hot and humid. But other factors were likely at work. Huge planteating dinosaurs would have helped maintain the open gaps, letting light in, Jaramillo says. However,after the hit, those dinosaurs were out of the picture. Extinction of certain plant families from the impact may also have played a role.
Another likely factor was a shift in the chemical composition of forest soil. Ash falling to the ground after the hit may have fertilized the soils, the team suggests.With more food available, angiosperms outcompeted the gymnosperms.
28. What can be inferred from the first paragrah?
A. Rainforest is thrived several million years ago.
B. Rainforests used to be covered with tall trees.
C. The planet hit destroyed the rainforests completely.
D. The report in April 2 Science was related to the rainforests.
29. What did the researchers find after analysing the fossil?
A. The rainforests recovered soon after the hit.
B. The diversity of the reainforests remained as before.
C. More than half of diversity were gone.
D. It took a long time for rainforest to recover.
30. Which is not the factor contributing to the current rainforest?
A. The regions climate.
B. The disappearance of dinosaurs.
C. Extinction of certain plant families.
D. The changed forest soil.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The diversity of Amazon
B. Amazon is rooted in planet impact
C. New discovery of plants in Amazon
D. The change caused by dinosaurs disppearance
D
Two important environmental crises have gained increasing attention in recent years: climate change and the spread of plastic pollution. However, they are often treated as separate and even competing concerns.
Now, a firstofitskind study published in Science of the Total Environment argues the two problems are closely connected and that they should be treated in the same way. “We should try to settle these two problems at the same time, because they are primarily connected together,” according to the lead author Helen Ford.
Plastics lead to the climate crisis. Plastics are mainly made from fossil fuels, and they also give off greenhouse gases throughout their lifecycle, from production to transportation to treatment. The increase of plastic production alone is expected to give off 56 billion tons of CO2 between 2015 and 2050. As we all know, CO2 is one of the main greenhouse gases.
The climate crisis spreads plastic pollution. Research has shown plastics are already cycling through the underground water and the atmosphere just like natural elements. The impacts of climate change can further speed that cycling. Polar sea ice, for example, is an important source for microplastics that will enter ocean ecosystems when the ice melts. Extreme weather events related to climate change can also increase the amount of plastic in the ocean environment.
Climate change and plastic pollution harm the ocean environment. The paper especially focused on how both crises harm vulnerable ocean animals and ecosystems. One example are sea turtles. Warmer temperatures are causing their eggs to become more female than male, and microplastics may further increase the temperatures in nests. Furthermore, turtles may be caught in larger plastics or eat them by mistake.
“Our paper looks at the interaction of plastic pollution and climate change within ocean ecosystems,” Ford says. “These two pressures are both already causing real change to our ocean ecosystems globally. We need to keep going to deal with both, as both are ultimately destroying the health of our planet.”
32. What is the public attitude towards climate change and plastic pollution?
A. These two problems are irrelevant.
B. These two problems are minor ones.
C. These two problems should be treated in the same way.
D. These two problems should be rated equally.
33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. 56 billion tons of CO2 may be emitted throughout plastic lifecycle between 2015 and 2050.
B. Extreme weather events caused by climate change can decrease the amount of plastic in the sea.
C. Plastics can be transformed into natural elements.
D. Plastics and climate change can mutually interact.
34. Why are sea turtles mentioned in Paragraph 5?
A. To inform the readers that the sea turtles may eat plastics by mistake.
B. To emphasize the quantities of female and male eggs are unbalanced.
C. To justify that climate change and plastic pollution damage the ocean environment.
D. To illustrate the danger of warmer temperatures.
35. What can be inferred according to Ford?
A. Their study specializes in the damage to the sea water.
B. We should take both plastic pollution and climate change seriously.
C. The damage plastic pollution has caused is more severe.
D. These two pressures are only changing the ocean ecosystem in Asia.
第二節 (共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We find so much joy in our relationship with our pets that it is normal to feel intense grief when a pet dies and that special bond is broken.36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her advice on dealing with the loss of a beloved pet.
Different stages of grief
37 They can be sadness, anger, denial, guilt, despair or pure sorrow for a long time. Our emotion is a testament to how much we love and care for our pets. Hence its important that you take as much time as you need to process your own personal range of emotions.
38
Pets are increasingly viewed as important family members, so many people view the loss of their pet as comparable to, or even harder, than losing a human friend or relative. For many people, talking to a sympathetic listener can help them accept their loss. Seek help from those who understand or experienced your emotions. 39
Consider a ceremony
It can be helpful to honour them and celebrate the wonderful times you spent together. 40 There is no“one size fits all”response to death and loss. For some of us, having a larger ceremony is a way to express how much a pet is a central part of daily life.
A. Not just a pet
B. How can we get through it?
C. Talk to a sympathetic listener
D. You may experience a range of feelings.
E. It is also workable to seek professional help.
F. Many people choose to hold some sort of celebratory occasion.
G. Compiling a picture book of favourite photos of your pet can also be comforting.
第三部分語言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During 20 years of working at his familys supermarket, Jos é Luis-Reig, known as Pep, never gave a thought to the world of academia(學术界). It was only when visiting the 41 of universities with his two daughters that he suddenly felt himself at home among the atmosphere of 42 .
After school Pep had 43 to study biology but had been called on to help run the family business instead. When he was at school, he developed a reputation for helping others and so was invited onto the local 44 , where the presenter said, “Youre like a young psychologist.”
Pep was no stranger to 45 . The family business had originally been a sawmill. But when Pep, then 27, was asked if he wanted to 46 , he decided to change the mill into the towns first 47 .
One day in the shop, the radio presenters 48 came back to him. After running the idea past his family, he applied to a university in Palma to study49 and, aged 46, was 50 .
“I had to get used to being much older than the other students,”he says.“In fact, I was older than my professor. But I ended up 51 the others because Id had more life experience.” Pep came top of his year and 52 his tutors so much that he was offered a job researching and teaching. Now 52, and still in the job, he adds,“My only regret is not having done it earlier.”
The 53 view used to be that, while a bit of chopping and changing in your 54 was acceptable, you should then settle on a career and stick to it.55 today record numbers of 50-and 60-somethings are choosing to take on new challenges.
41. A. classroomsB. dormitories
C.hallsD. venues
42. A. relaxingB. learning
C.working D. daydreaming
43. A. pretendedB. agreed
C. intendedD. afforded
44. A. government B.radio
C. organization D. newspaper
45. A. developmentB. change
C. innovation D. improvement
46. A. take over B. take after
C. take down D. take off
47. A. supermarket B. company
C. factory D. skyscraper
48. A. criticism B. preference
C. declarationD. comment
49. A. biologyB. finance
C. psychology D. geography
50.A. refused B. appointed
C. acceptedD. recommended
51.A. defeatingB. teasing
C. lecturingD. helping
52.A. confusedB. impressed
C. terrifiedD. appreciate
53.A. conventional B.latest
C. rare D. superior
54.A. childhoodB. youth
C. adulthood D. adolescence
55.A. Therefore B.Particularly
C. CertainlyD. But
第二節 (共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
While promoting the use of standard spoken and written Chinese in ethnicminorityinhabited areas, China has made certain that peoples rights to learn and use languages of different ethnic groups 56 (protect). Besides, more efforts have been made to protect such languages during the past 10 years, a senior ethnic affairs official said.
“Good environments are created for people to learn the languages of their own ethnic groups. For example, its a common practice for schools there to set up classes for ethnicminority 57 (language). People can learn and use their own languages freely,” Zhao Yong, the senior official, said.
Of Chinas 56 ethnic groups, 53 have languages of their own, while 22 groups use a total58 28 written languages. To better protect and promote ethnic languages, a special database has been created 59 (record) and study them. During the past 10 years, an increasing number of people there60 (choose) to live and work elsewhere, while many have visited other ethnicminorityinhabited areas, Zhao said.“In the process, people from different ethnic groups gain much 61 (deep) understanding about each other. Their sense of being a member of the Chinese nation has been intensified.”
Of the 125 million people from nonHan ethnic groups, 37 million have moved elsewhere. For example,62 number of migrants from nonHan ethnic groups in Guangzhou, has more than doubled compared with 10 years ago. Zhao added that better services have been provided to help those migrants become better 63 (integrate) in society. Meanwhile, social and 63 (economy) development in ethnic areas has been greatly promoted in the past 10 years, as President Xi Jinping has stated that not a single ethnic group should be left behind—65 it is in the nations drive to eliminate absolute poverty or to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects.
第四部分寫作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周你的学校组织了一场关于“ChatGPT能否取代学校教育”的辩论。请你为校报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1、辩论会举办的时间和地点;
2、双方的基本观点和内容;
3、活动影响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Debate on Artificial Intelligence第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Corion Evans. The 16yearold was hanging out with friends in a parking area underneath a Moss Point, Mississippi, highway in July when a car with three teenage girls inside propelled off a boat ramp and into the Pascagoula River. It came to rest some 20 feet from land, then sank. The driver, Evans would learn, had blindly followed erroneous directions from her GPS.
It was around 2:30 am. by the time Evans and brothers Karon and Caleb Bradley got to the rivers edge. In the darkness, they could barely make out the girls clinging to the roof, the only part of the car still, barely, above water. But they could hear screaming.
Evans ripped off his shirt and shoes, tossed his phone down, then dived into the water, a river he knew alligators called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her head above water, led her ashore.
Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had arrived. He dived into the river to help another of the girls. But halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater, pulling Mercer down with her. Evans jumped back into the water and helped them until they could stand.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was still one girl in the water, Cora Watson, 19, could not swim..
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released after recovery.
参考答案与解析
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
A
21. 本题考查考生根据相关信息进行简单推理的能力。
本题问飞行汽车的动力,根据文章第二段On the ground, the AeroMobil uses regular petrol and fits into any standard parking space, and it can reach 200 km/h in the air.可知,飞行汽车使用普通汽油,故答案应为B。
22. 本题考查考生根据相关信息进行简单推理的能力。
本题问无人机最突出的特点,根据第三段What makes them unique is that they could deliver to hardtoreach areas such as islands提及最特別的是无人机能到交通不便的地方,故答案应为D。
23. 本题考查考生对文中信息的概括和推断能力。
本题问作者写本文章的意图,根据本文第一段可知,本文主要关注点是将来的高科技交通工具,并在文章正文介绍了三大有特色的交通工具,故答案为A。
B
【短文分析】本文选材于Readers Digest(FEB, 2017)的The online troll patrol,是一篇记叙文,介绍了Emily Temple-Wood在网上收到网络键盘手的关于性别的攻击,故Emily Temple-Wood为了反击而不断地在网上上传女性科学家的故事,从而推动维基女性科学家网站的成立。
24. 本题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。
本题问在Temple-Wood看来网民如此苛刻的原因,根据第一段Her biggest crime, she believes, “I was a woman on the Internet.".可知Temple-Wood相信是因为她在网络中以女性形象出现而导致网民苛刻,故答案为C,因为她的性别。
25. 本题考查考生对特定语境下词汇意义的推测能力。
本题问第二段misogynist这个词指的是什么。根据第一段Her biggest crime, she believes, “I was a woman on the Internet."可知此前在网络攻击Temple-Wood多为不喜欢女性的人,而在第二段的Over the years, she considered how she might fight back.指出,Temple-Wood一直在考虑如何回击,故回击对象即为答案A,憎恨女性的人。
26. 本题考查考生对细节信息的理解及推断能力。
本题问Temple-Wood在网上发布关于女性科学家的文章后发生了什么,根据文章第二段…-and women of all ages have taken notice."可知,不同的女性对此关注,故答案为C。
27. 本题考查考生简单推断能力。
本题要求考生根据文本对Siko Bouterseformerly的话,归纳概括她对维基女性科学家计划的看法。根据第二段.“When I was a kid,I could count the number of women scientists I was aware of on one hand,”和“But our daughters are going to have access to much more knowledge about scientists who look like them, thanks to Emily.”可知,在Siko小时候女性科学家并不多,一个手的手指头就可以算完,而现在有了维基女性科学家计划,Siko的女儿也能慢慢地学习到更多的女性科学家方面的知识,她认为应该感谢Temple-Wood,即她认为维基女性科学家计划是有用的,故答案为B。
C
【短文分析】本文选材于www.sciencenews.org,是一篇说明文,讲述好几百万年以前的亚马逊热带雨林是开阔的,阳光能透进森林的。然而一次行星撞地球让热带雨林的植物生长完全改变,从而变成今天又湿热又茂密的样子。
28. 本题考查考生对细节信息的理解及推断能力。
本题问从第一段能推断出什么信息。根据文章第一段Million years ago, a very different kind of rainforest was rich可知几百万年以前的热带雨林是和现在是完全不一样的。根据第一段…causing a massive extinction event wiping out more than 75 percent of life on Earth and transformed the Amazons sun-dotted,openwide tropical rainforests into todays dark, thick, wet forests, researchers reported in the April 2 Science.可知行星撞地球后,热带雨林的生物结构发生改变,从开阔转变成茂密,并且Science在4月2日也做过相关报道。故D选项和文章一致。
29. 本题考查考生对细节信息的理解及推断能力。
本题问科学家在分析化石后得出什么结论,根据文章第二段Plant diversity declined by 45 percent in the immediate aftermath of the strike, the team found, and it took 6 million years before the rich diversity of the tropical rainforests rebounded. Even then, the forests were never the same.可知行星撞地球后,生物多样性下降45%,并且过了六百万年后热带雨林才恢复,并且已经和之前不一样了。故答案为D。
30. 本题考查考生对细节信息的归纳能力。
本题问哪个因素不导致亚马逊热带雨林今天的样子。根据文章第五段However,after the hit, those dinosaurs were out of the picture. Extinction of certain plant families from the impact may also have played a role.和第六段Another likely factor was a shift in the chemical composition of forest soil.可知恐龙的消失,某些植物族谱的灭绝和土壤的改变都导致亚马逊热带雨林今天的样子。故答案为A。
31. 本题考查考生对信息的归纳概括能力。
本题问文章的题目是什么。文本总体内容是行星撞地球后,亚马逊热带雨林的发生改变。通过对整个语篇的综合理解,正确选项应为B。
D
【短文分析】本文选材于https://www.treehugger.com, 是一篇说明文,讲述了全球变暖和塑料污染这两个问题是紧密相连的,需要人类同时正确处理。
32. 本题考查学生对细节信息的理解及推断能力。
本题问大众对气候变化和塑料污染这两个问题是什么态度。根据第一自然段的However, they are often treated as separate and even competing concerns. 可知大众通常觉得这两个问题是分开且甚至竞争着博人眼球,故A选项与此信息点吻合,大众认为这两个问题是不相关的。
33. 本题考查学生对细节信息的理解以及对段落大意的归纳能力
本题问从第三和第四自然段,我们可以知道什么。根据第三自然段和第四自然段的首句“ Plastics lead to the climate crisis.”和“The climate crisis spreads plastic pollution.”可知這两段主要是在说气候变化和塑料污染这两个问题是互相影响的。故选择D选项。
34. 本题考查学生对作者意图做出合理推断的能力
本题问为什么第五自然段要提到海龟。通过第四自然段第一句中心句 “Climate change and plastic pollution harm the ocean environment.”和第二行One example are sea turtles. 可知这个例子是为了证明气候变化和塑料污染对海洋环境的影响。故C选项为正确答案。
35. 本题考查学生对细节信息的理解和推断能力
本题问根据Ford的话能推断出什么信息。通过最后一个自然段“These two pressures are both already causing real change to our ocean ecosystems globally. We need to keep going to deal with both, as both are ultimately destroying the health of our planet.”可知Ford希望我们可以认真对待这两个问题。故本题B为正确答案。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题25分,满分125分)
【短文分析】本文选材于Readers Digest(May, 2020)的Grieving the Loss of a Pet。这一篇说明文,话题涉及如何抚平宠物的去世后带来的伤痛。文章中提出了三个方法减轻伤痛:一是多花时间处理伤心;二是多与有相同经历的人交流;三则是举办相关的追悼会。本节考查考生对语篇逻辑的把握能力,以及根据衔接标记与词语的语义关系理解语篇的能力,测试内容包括识别主旨表述,识别主题句和逻辑关联表达。短文结构紧凑,内容有条理,语言平实,衔接自然流畅,考生可以依据语义和篇章线索理解文本并复位空缺片段。
36.本题考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。
本题前面的句子说明了宠物去世必将带来伤痛。而本题后面的内容则引出宠物专家Dr Katrina Warren关于减轻伤痛的建议。通过对整个语篇的综合理解,正确选项应为选项B:我们该如何渡过伤痛呢?
37.本题考查考生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。
本题位于宠物专家Dr Katrina Warren关于减轻伤痛的建议第一点:不同阶段的悲痛,且在段首,一般为概括性较强的主题句。而后面的句子则指出这可以是伤心,愤怒,否定,内疚,绝望及伤心,故通过对整个语篇的综合理解,正确选项应为D:你会经历一系列的感受。
38.本题考查考生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。
本题位于小标题的位置,且后面没有标点附号,故应该是选项A或者C。另本题是三大建议之二,统领下文内容,即寻求他人帮助。通过对整个语篇的综合理解,正确选项应为C:与有同情心的人交流。
39.本题考查考生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。
本题在段尾,前面谈及寻求帮助,故根据一致性的原则和通过对上下文的综合理解,正确选项应为E:寻求专业帮助也是可行的。
40.本题考查考生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。
本题位于段中的位置,且是本文最后一个建议:举办相关的追悼会。本题前面谈及纪念或者庆祝你们共同渡过的美好时光是很有用的,而下文则涉及举办一个大型一点的庆祝会。通过对上下文信息的综合理解,正确选项应为F:许多人举办一些庆祝会。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
【短文分析】本文选材于Readers Digest, 是一篇记叙文,讲述的是年过半百的Pep回到校园,重新学习,并获得了自己喜欢的工作的故事。
41. A. 通过上文的academia和下文的universities,联系故事主题,确定选择classrooms。
42. B. 通过上下文可知,Pep在和两个女儿逛大学校园时重新感受到了学习的氛围。
43. C. 通过上下文可知,Pep原本打算是去学生物的,但是被叫回去管理家族产业。
44. B. 根据下文第四段可知,这里是radio。
45. B. 根据上下文,可知Pep家里本来是个锯木厂,后来他决定建镇上第一个超市,从这件事情可知,他不怕变化。
46. A. take over 接管;take after 长得像; take down 记下; take off 脱下;起飞, 这里可知是Pep要接管家族生意。
47. A. 根據第一段可知,这里应该是超市。
48. D. 根据上文可知,是那个presenter对他的评论在他脑海里萦绕。
49. C. 根据上下文,因为想到那个presenter的评论,说他像一个心理学家,所以他就决定要去学心理学。
50. C. 根据上下文可知,他是被大学录取了。
51. D. 根据上下文,他因为生活经历丰富,所以帮助其他人。
52. B. 根据下文他获得了一份教研的工作可知他让他的导师印象深刻。
53. A. 根据上下文,传统的观点是,年轻的时候在职业道路上兜兜转转是可以接受的。
54. B. 根据上下文,这里应该指的是年轻的时候。
55. D. 根據上下文可知,年轻的时候在职业道路上有变化是可以接受的,但后面都会稳定职业并一直做下去,这个是传统的观点;但是现在五六十岁的人也开始选择去寻求新的挑战了,就是指像Pep这样,虽然年级比较大了,但是还是愿意去尝试新的适合自己的工作。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
【短文分析】本文选材于china.org.cn, 是一篇说明文,讲述少数民族语言文字是中国文字史的重要组成部分,中国为保护民族语言文字的多样性做出了不懈的努力。
56. are protected考查谓语动词的被动语态,这里缺谓语,从句的主语是peoples rights...学习和运用不同民族的语言的权利被保护。
57. languages考查名词变复数。
58. of 考查介词固定搭配 a total of 总共。
59. to record 考查非谓语to do表目的,译为:一个特别的数据库已经被创造来记录和研究它们。
60.have chosen 考查谓语时态, 本句时间状语为during the past 10 years, 而且while后面的时态也是现在完成时,所以这里也需要用现在完成时。
61. deeper考查形容词的比较级,前面much是形容词比较级标志,表示程度。
62. the 考查冠词the number of 表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数,通过后面的动词has doubled可以得出,这里应该填the。
63. integrated考查非谓语做表语,become是个系动词,后面接形容词,故填integrated,意为融合的。
64. economic考查名词变形容词,and前后并列的是social和economic这两个形容词。
65. whether考查连词whether …or…不论……还是……
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
A Debate on Artificial Intelligence
Last Sunday witnessed a heated debate in our school hall, whose theme was “Can ChatGPT replace our school education?”
Over 600 students took part in the event actively. Some strongly believed that it was a trend for artificial intelligence to take the place of current education, which would make it easier for students to manage time and adjust learning plans, while others considered it impossible for ChatGPT to replace school education. The reason for this was that ChatGPT could not give emotional support to different students.
The activity was highly thought of, because not only did it provide a chance for us to think about our relationship with AI in the future, but it was also of great benefit to the participants, both in public speaking and critical thinking.
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
【范文】
There was still one girl in the water, Cora Watson, 19, could not swim. She was gulping water, struggling to stay afloat. “Help! Help!”, a scared voice gradually faded away in the darkness, which indicated that Watson was slowly losing herself. Fortunately, it was when everyone thought the girls last breath was coming that Evans grabbed the sinking girl by her right arm. However,it seemed that the girl had lost consciousness. Knowing there was no time to waste, Evans exerted himself to drag Watson ashore. Relieved, he made it finally.
The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the hospital and released after recovery. The first thing they did was to pay a visit to the hero who had saved their lives. At the sight of Evans, the girls kept expressing their gratitude with tears welling up their eyes, “Thank you for risking your life to save us. But for you, we would be dead now.” Hearing this, Evans told them that he felt blessed to have an opportunity to do something good. Later, the story went viral via social media. Not only did Evans save several vivid lives, but also his act of kindness and bravery stirred the people to follow suit.
責任编辑吴昊雷