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重点句型解析

2023-05-28杨燕

初中生学习指导·提升版 2023年1期
关键词:主句剖析状语

杨燕

1. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友能让我大笑。

【解析】make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。make作使役动词,意为“使;让”,后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。类似的动词还有let, have等。如:

My mother makes me do the washing by myself. 妈妈让我自己洗衣服。

Can you let me try again? 你能让我再试一次吗?

【链接】make的宾语补足语还可以由形容词或名词担任:make + sb. / sth. + 形容词,意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”;make + sb. / sth. + 名词,意为“使某人或某物(成为)……”。如:

Winning first prize made me excited the whole day. 得了第一名使我兴奋了一整天。

This film made him a star overnight. 这部电影使他一夜成名。

【典型例题】

1) The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people___________.

A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing

2) The news made them ___________. They jumped up and down with joy.

A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement

【答案剖析】1) A. make作使役动词,后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。

2) B. make + sb. + 形容词,意为“使某人处于某种状态”。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,常用于修饰事物;excited用来表示人的心情,即某人对某事物“感到兴奋、激动”,常用于修饰人。故选B。

2. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是我喜欢读书以及在课上努力学习的原因。

【解析】That’s why + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他,意为“这就是……的原因;这就是为什么……”。如:

That’s why people admire him. 这就是人们钦佩他的原因。

另外,what, when, where, how等也可以引导表语从句。如:

September is when children start school. 九月是孩子们开学的时间。

【典型例题】That’s ___________late for school yesterday morning.

A. what was she B. what she was C. why was she D. why she was

【答案剖析】D. why引导表语从句放在be动词之后,其语序为陈述句语序,再根据句意表示原因。故选D。

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你觉得它怎么样?

【解析】How do you like sb. / sth.? 意为“你认为某人或某物怎么样?”主要用来询问对方对某人或某物的看法,与之意思相同的句型有“What do you think of sb. / sth.?”其常用答语有:I like them. / It’s great! / Wonderful! / It’s boring. / I don’t mind them. / I don’t like them at all. / I can’t stand them.等。如:

—How do you like this program? / What do you think of this program?

你觉得这个节目怎么样?

—It’s very boring. 很无聊。

【典型例题】

—How do you like your new school, Betty?

—___________. It would be great to study there.

A. All right B. Very wonderful C. Good idea D. I think so

【答案剖析】B. How do you like...? 用来询问某人对某物的看法,由“It would be great to study there.”可知空白處应表示“非常棒”。故选B。

4. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan. 如果本周末你计划看电影并且想看有趣的事情,选择《花木兰》。

【解析】if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句可用“情态动词+动词原形”或祈使句。如:

If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light⁃colored clothes.

如果在晚上骑车,我们应该使用车灯或穿浅色的衣服。

Get up early if you want to see the sunrise. 如果你想看日出的话,就早点起床。

【典型例题】

1) We should take the rest of the food home___________we can’t finish what we order.

A. if B. so C. unless D. until

2) Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she___________the tickets.

A. got B. gets C. is getting D. will get

【答案剖析】1) A. “我们应该把剩下的食物带回家”与“我们不能吃完点的菜”是条件关系,可先排除B、D两项。unless作连词,意为“除非;如果不”,相当于if... not...,综合判断,答案选A。

2) B. 在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。

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