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蒙山沂水,精神绵长

2023-04-19刘瑾阳

走向世界 2023年4期
关键词:八连柳编沂蒙

文/刘瑾阳

“最后一碗米,送去做军粮;最后一块布,送去做军装;最后一个娃,送去上战场……”

行走在巍巍蒙山、滔滔沂水间,仿佛一草一木都在深情吟唱着动人的旋律,诉说着这片红色土地上“党群同心、军民情深、水乳交融、生死与共”的沂蒙精神。据统计,当时沂蒙根据地420万人口,有120多万人拥军支前,21.4万人参军参战,出生入死,浴血奋战,10.5万名革命先烈牺牲在这里。

如今,沂蒙精神在这片红色热土上闪耀出新的光芒。

王克昌老人给孩子们讲述支前故事。图/王静Wang Kechang is telling the children a story about supporting frontline.

第一碗饺子祭英烈

西依岌山,东傍沭河的临沂市临沭县曹庄镇朱村历史悠久。村庄周围河渠纵横,溪水汇流,有9条道路通达,呈“九龙戏珠”之势,故名“珠村”,后逐渐演变成“朱村”。“朱”,是红色的意思,朱村是名副其实的“红村”。作为红色革命圣地,朱村留下了抗战初期沂蒙人民踊跃支前、钢八连抗击日伪军救百姓等感人至深的革命故事,是沂蒙山区军民团结抗战的典型代表。

“从小听老人讲钢八连的故事,现在,我在纪念馆里为大家讲述当年的故事,教育后人,世世代代不能忘记英雄的钢八连。”王经臣是朱村抗日战斗纪念馆义务讲解员,他向记者介绍,朱村是八路军进驻临沭的第一个村庄,是老革命根据地。“这个纪念馆是我们村自己办的,办展馆的主要目的是为了纪念朱村抗日战斗和缅怀为保卫朱村牺牲的24名战士。”

1944年1月24日,除夕,日伪军突然袭击朱村。“枪声就是命令。”驻守在沭河东岸顶子村的老四团三营八连等闻讯后,迅速涉水渡过沭河,与敌人激烈战斗,一直把进攻朱村的敌人压到村西一条小沟里。经过6个多小时的激战,敌人仓皇逃窜,朱村得救了。从此,朱村群众逢人就夸:“朱村是俺八连给救下的!”战后不久,群众赠给该连“钢八连”锦旗一面。第二天,大年初一,村民们手捧饺子,敬给牺牲的烈士们。

穿过纪念馆后面的荷花池,王经臣带记者来到朱村抗日战斗纪念碑前。每年农历大年初一,全村人聚集在这里,按照农村祭奠先人的风俗,摆好饺子、汤圆、水果和茶具、酒器,把过大年的第一碗饺子敬奉给烈士们。“当时,很多战士牺牲时非常年轻,没能吃上初一的饺子。村里的老人们每次说到这里,非常痛心。”

沂蒙精神在新时代焕发出新光芒,如今的沂蒙老区走出了一条高质量发展的蝶变之路。图/张正直The Yimeng spirit shines with new brilliance in the new era, and today’s old Yimeng region has embarked on a path of high-quality development.

朱村人世代牢记钢八连的英雄事迹。2012年,朱村村民自发捐款建成了钢八连纪念馆、朱村档案馆等教育基地。牢记历史,努力拼搏,村民们的生活越来越有奔头。

生活变化翻天覆地

“原来是东西少,没得吃,总想着吃。现在是东西多了,不知道吃什么好。”王克昌坐在朱村抗日战斗纪念馆内,看着来往的游客,向记者感叹道:“如今的生活变化可以说是翻天覆地。”

王克昌今年93岁,是一位“老支前”。2013年11月,习近平总书记来到朱村时,曾到王克昌家中看望他。回忆起当时的情景,他仍清楚记得,“总书记紧紧拉着我的手,问我生活条件怎么样,在厨房看到煤气罐,问我一个月煤气多少钱,价格贵不贵,接着又看了洗漱间,问太阳能里的水热不热,问得很仔细。”

2019年10月1日,庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年大会在北京天安门广场举行,王克昌受邀参加阅兵式。“坐在花车上,经过天安门时,非常激动。”王克昌说,第一次去北京,感受最深的是,现在的高铁速度真快。中午12点半上车,两个半小时就到北京了。“年轻的时候去过几次上海,那时候火车很慢,到上海要坐上两天的车。这次去北京,感觉刚坐上一会儿,就到地方了,速度太快了。”

每天清晨,王克昌总会带着他的小马扎,在村里走一走。“这些年,朱村大街小巷开始整修,水泥路换成了沥青路,环境卫生搞得特别好。”王克昌说,现在的日子,吃穿不愁,在村里可以定期体检,“享福着呢。”

柳编产业带动增收

柳编,是朱村的传统行业。朱村党支部书记王济钦介绍,三分之一的朱村村民从事柳编行业,已传承上百年。

1973年,临沭县柳编产品被纳入国家首批柳编出口计划,家家户户习以为常的手编篮筐成为出口创汇的宝贝。作为承载着传统文化的古老产业,柳编正在发挥新的更大的作用。为促进柳编产业发展,临沭县先后出台了《关于进一步促进条柳产业加快发展的意见》《促进柳编产业发展的意见》等多项扶持措施及自主品牌奖励办法。

朱村是抗日战争时期有名的红色堡垒村、解放战争时期典型的支前模范村。图为朱村抗日战斗纪念馆。图/刘瑾阳Zhu Village was a famous red fortress village during the war of resistance, and a typical model village for supporting the front during the War of Liberation. The photo depicts the Zhu Village Memorial Hall for the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

在朱村柳编博览中心,工作人员在整理柳编花篮产品。图/新华社A staff member puts wicker basket products in order at the Zhu Village Wickerwork Expo Center.

“如今,农忙之余,在家的妇女、老人以柳编为副业。上年纪的老人,一天能有三十多元的收入,年轻人能达到一两百元。”王济钦说。目前,朱村已成功举办了两届中国(临沭)柳编旅游文化产业博览会,吸引100余万人次到朱村旅游参观,拉动消费过千万元,新增500多个就业岗位,带动群众增收。

旅游新业态让村民富起来

近年来,朱村不断拓展红色文化利用途径,深挖文化内涵,深耕红色旅游,探索红色文化与旅游发展的融合新路径,积极打造党性教育、乡村旅游和青少年研学游等多种旅游新业态。

“现在,朱村以红色文化为平台,带动农业产业发展,将农业观光、采摘和民俗结合起来,作为朱村人的增收项目。”王济钦介绍,旺季时,朱村游客能达50万人次。商铺日均营业额七八千元,有的商铺一天营业额过万元。

王济钦介绍,近几年,临沭县实施红色朱村改造提升项目,规划建起红色朱村旅游区。目前,朱村已成功创建国家3A级旅游景区、国家级传统村落、首批山东省景区化村庄、首批山东省红色文化特色村、第二批省级“绿水青山就是金山银山”实践创新基地、全省文明村、山东省宜居村庄、山东省乡村振兴战略“十百千”工程示范村、省级乡土产业名品村、省级美丽乡村示范村等。

让游客走进来,让农民富起来。立足朱村丰富的红色文化资源,朱村人奋斗拼搏,在这片红色热土上生生不息,朝气蓬勃。

朱村积极发力乡村旅游建设,全面推动文旅农融合发展。图/视觉中国Zhu Village has made active efforts in the construction of rural tourism, and fully promoted the integration and development of culture, tourism and agriculture.

“和谐号”在蒙山沂水间飞驰向前。图/程先好CRH gallops forward between mountains and rivers of Yimeng region.

Lasting Yimeng Spirit

Walking amid towering Mount Meng and the surging Yi River, you may have a feeling that every tree and bush is singing moving melodies, and narrating the Yimeng spirit of “the Party and the masses uniting with one mind, the army and the civilians having close relations, being in complete harmony, and sharing a common destiny” on the red (revolutionary) land. According to statistics, there was a population of 4.2 million in the Yimeng revolutionary base area, where more than 1.2 million people supported the army and the front; 214,000 joined the army and the war, and fought dauntlessly at the risk of life; 105,000 revolutionary martyrs sacrificed their lives.

Zhu Village, Caozhuang Town, Linshu County, Linyi City, has a long history, where numerous touching revolutionary stories took place, including the story of the Yimeng people actively supporting the front, and the story of Steel Division 8 fighting against the Japanese puppet troops to save the ordinary people in the early days of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It is a typical representative of the army and the civilians uniting together to fight in the Yimeng Mountain area.

Wickerwork is a traditional industry of Zhu Village. In 1973, the wickerwork products of Linshu County were incorporated into the national plan for the first batch of wickerwork exports. Then, the common hand-woven baskets became treasures for earning foreign exchange through export. At present, Zhu Village has successfully held the China (Linshu) Wickerwork Tourist Culture Industry Expo twice, attracted more than 1 million per-son-times of visitors, and stimulated consumption of RMB over 10 million.

So far, Zhu Village has successfully won the honorary titles of national 3A tourist area, one among Shandong’s first batch of scenic villages, one among Shandong’s first batch of villages with red culture characteristics, one among Shandong’s second batch of provincial practice & innovation bases featuring the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”, national traditional ancient village, provincial civilized village, livable village of Shandong Province, demonstration village for the “Ten-Hundred-Thousand” project in Shandong’s rural revitalization strategy, provincial excellent village for local industries, and provincial demonstration village for beautiful countryside.

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