甘肃打造马铃薯种业强省对策与建议
2022-07-09李掌张开乾马忠明吕和平文国宏曲亚英
李掌 张开乾 马忠明 吕和平 文国宏 曲亚英
摘要:为提升甘肃马铃薯种业发展水平,攻克种质创新难关,通过对甘肃省马铃薯种业发展现状的调查与分析,摸清了马铃薯种业在甘肃省发展的优势和制约瓶颈,确定了种业强省的思路、策略及目标,围绕种质资源、脱毒种薯繁育等方面,提出构建新型育种主体、突出商业化育种、科研平台与繁育基地水平提升建设、种薯监督管理、品牌打造及机制创新、人才培养的建议。
关键词:马铃薯;种业;建议;机制
中图分类号:S532 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-1463(2022)06-0005-09
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1463.2022.06.002
Countermeasures and Advice on Strengthening Gansu Province with
Potato Seed Industry
LI Zhang 1, ZHANG Kaiqian 2, MA Zhongming 2, LV Heping 1, WEN Guohong 1, QU Yaying 1
(1. Institute of Potato, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China; 2. Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou Gansu 730070, China)
Abstract: To enhance the development of potato seed industry and to to deal with issue of germplasm enhancement. Based on the investigation and analysis for the development status of potato seed industry, advantages and bottlenecks of potato seed industry in Gansu Province were sorted out, ideas, strategies and objectives for strengthening Gansu with seed industry were determined. Focused on germplasm resource, virus-free seed potato breeding etc., countemeasures i.e. construction of new breeding entity, commercial breeding highlight, construction of scientific research platform and breeding base enhancement, supervision and administration of seed potato, branding and mechanism innovation and talent training were proposed.
Key words: Potato; Seed industry; Germplasm resource; Supervision system; Gansu Province
收稿日期:2022 - 04 - 30
基金項目:国家马铃薯产业技术体系(CARS-09-P06), 甘肃省政府决策咨询委员会(2021年研究课题“甘肃打造种业强省对策建议”)。
作者简介:李 掌(1964 — ),男,甘肃静宁人,研究员,主要从事马铃薯遗传育种与栽培工作。联系电话:(0931)7685529。Email:869706486@qq.com。
通信作者:马忠明(1963 — ),男,甘肃民勤人,研究员,博士,主要从事作物肥水高效利用和节水高产栽培理论与技术的研究和示范推广工作。联系电话:(0931)7617566。