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Module 6 Animals in Danger

2022-05-30

时代英语·高二 2022年5期
关键词:空白处秒钟小题

(满分150分;时间120分钟)

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.

2. What can we learn about the woman?

A. She phoned the playhouse. B. She called the wrong number. C. She wanted to call Deniss White.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a department store. B. In an information office. C. In a hotel.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The womans father. B. A gift for the womans father. C. A book about London.

5. What is Mr Blake?

A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A reporter.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6. Where does the man want to go?

A. Tokyo Subway Station. B. Tokyo Art Museum. C. Tokyo Tower.

7. How much is the train ticket?

A. 130 yen. B. 140 yen. C. 150 yen.

8. How often does the train come?

A. About every 5 minutes. B. About every 6 minutes. C. About every 7 minutes.

听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。

9. How long has Steve been sick?

A. Since Friday. B. Since Saturday. C. Since Sunday.

10. What is the matter with Steve?

A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the singer come from?

A. Germany. B. England. C. Italy.

12. What is the most unusual thing about the singer?

A. He once had an accident. B. He is from a poor family. C. He learned to sing in a hospital.

13. When did the singer first become well-known?

A. In 1943. B. In 1963. C. In 1968.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What will the woman be in Africa?

A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer.

15. Why didnt the woman tell the man that she was leaving earlier?

A. She didnt like to leave. B. She had no courage to tell him.

C. She was not sure about it.

16. What can we learn about the speakers?

A. They are good friends. B. They are a couple.

C. The man wants to go with the woman.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speakers major problem?

A. She needs to find a job. B. She has to help her grandma. C. Her parents are out.

18. What is the speaker now?

A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. A farmer.

19. Where does the speakers grandma live?

A. In a small farmhouse. B. In a place for the old. C. In a big flat.

20. What kind of life does the speakers grandma like most?

A. Life abroad. B. City life. C. Country life.

第二部分  閱读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Jacksonville is the largest city in Florida. Here are some great places where you can shop in Jacksonville.

Gateway Town Center

The Gateway Town Center is one of Jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing a mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! It is located at 5184 Norwood Avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (零售时装店), like Footlocker and Ashley Stewart. You can visit it from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays, and from noon to 6:00 pm on Sundays.

St Johns Town Center

The newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is St Johns Town Center. This center has all your national favorites like Dillards, Barnes & Noble and Target as well as a great restaurant selection. It is open from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 am to 6:00 pm on Sundays.

Regency Square Shopping Center

On 9501 Arlington Expressway stands the Regency Square Mall. Children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. Movie fans will like knowing that the Regency Square Mall has a 24-screen AMC theater. You can visit this mall from 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays, and from noon to 6:00 pm on Sundays.

River City Marketplace

River City Marketplace located in Jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as Lowes, Wal-Mart Super Center, Pet Smart and Old Navy. All these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. The malls 14-screen Hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs (爱好者). River City Marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 am to 9:00 pm Mondays through Saturdays and 11:00 am to 7:00 pm on Sundays.

21. Where can you go to enjoy a good dining during shopping?

A. Gateway Town Center. B. St Johns Town Center.

C. Regency Square Shopping Center. D. River City Marketplace.

22. What can children do in Regency Square Shopping Center?

A. Ride on special trains. B. Make friends. C. Play games. D. Buy toys.

23. At what time is River City Marketplace open on Sundays?

A. 8:30 am B. 9:00 am C. 10:00 am D. 6:30 pm

B

In our daily lives, we probably make silly mistakes. While these moments can be worrying, they can also be dealt with humor. When we share a laugh at our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down with a little bit understanding and acceptance.

When one morning in a rush to school, I spilled (潑洒) my cup of orange juice. I immediately thought of the valuable minutes I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink (洗碗槽) with a kitchen cloth soaked (浸透) with juice to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus coming to my street. Within a minute, I had thrown the orange-juice-soaked cloth to the sink and ran outside to join the group of kids in entering the bus. When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up smiling to myself about my not-so-serious nervousness over spilled juice.

These days I dont usually spill orange juice, but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my pant or put on my sweater backwards when Im really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down, take a deep breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyday moments.

Humor, however, doesnt always have to occur from silly mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh at comic books, classic jokes and stories told by friends and parents. What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it.

24. What are you advised to do when you make silly mistakes?

A. Treat them humorously. B. Forget them in time.

C. Get to know the value of them. D. Try to enjoy ourselves.

25. What did the author do before going to school according to Paragraph 2?

A. He prepared breakfast busily. B. He had some clothes washed.

C. He made a cup of orange juice. D. He did some cleaning at home.

26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?

A. He makes mistakes now and then. B. He tries to keep calm with humor.

C. He is busy every day. D. He always makes others happy.

27. What does the author want to tell us?

A. Silly mistakes make people nervous. B. It is natural for us to make mistakes.

C. We can be happy by enjoying humor. D. We should try to find humor.

C

With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is badly trying to clone (克隆) the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A&M University researcher has been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”.

Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos, semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. “If certain species should become extinct,” Dr Duane Kraemer says, “there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.”

It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct over the next 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire process could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer (核移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (懷孕). It takes a long time and its difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A&M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something thats never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its research that is very much needed.”

28. What is the aim of “Noahs Ark” project?

A. To save endangered animals from dying out.

B. To collect DNA of endangered animals to study.

C. To transfer the nuclear of one animal to another.

D. To make efforts to clone the endangered pandas.

29. Kraemer thinks the major problem of panda cloning would be lacking ___ .

A. host animals B. enough money C. qualified researchers D. available panda eggs

30. What can we know about Dr Duane Kraemer?

A. He thinks the research is needed badly.

B. He tries to implant a pandas egg into a rabbit.

C. He and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog.

D. He will work with Chinese scientists in cloning research.

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Chinas Success in Panda Cloning B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D. China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever

D

Thousands of tiny, bright-red crabs (螃蟹) almost covered the beaches of Southern California completely last week. They appeared on beaches in Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Huntington Beach, and other seaside communities at low tide, surprising surfers and swimmers in the area. “I was so startled to see them,” Laguna Beach resident (居民) Lauren Cavalia told The Los Angeles Times. “I had no idea that this kind of thing happened.”

These bright-red crabs from the ocean are also called tuna crabs. Each one is about 1 to 3 inches long. Although they look like tiny crawfish or lobsters, they arent good for eating since they dont have a lot of meat. Also their meat is poisonous, causing those who eat the meat to become sick. So residents dont catch them for meat. These crabs are active during the day but prefer to stay in the shade and can die in the heat of direct sunlight.

Marine experts (海洋生物學家) say the crab population increase is likely a result of the El Nino weather pattern. This natural climate pattern occurs when the water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator gets hotter than usual. The warmer waters linked to El Nino pushed large quantities of the crabs up north from Mexico, the marine experts said.

This isnt the first time that El Nino has affected the location of creatures living in the Pacific Ocean. The black skimmer is a subtropical seabird that has been spotted off the coast of San Diego, much further north than it usually lives. Marin needlefish, sea hares, and Dana Point whales have also appeared in areas further north than their typical habitats.

The red tuna crabs have been washed up along the coastline of Southern California for the past several years. Before that, they hadnt been seen in the area for decades.

32. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Worried. B. Thrilled. C. Shocked. D. Confused.

33. What probably pushed the red crabs up north according to the marine experts?

A. Warmer waters. B. Air pollution. C. Heavy Rains. D. Habitat loss.

34. What do we know about the red crabs from the text?

A. They live in the Pacific Ocean. B. They are fond of enjoying sunshine.

C. They are delicious to eat. D. They are a kind of crawfish.

35. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. El Nino is changing the location of many creatures.

B. Red crabs are suffering from extinction because of heat.

C. Residents of Southern California are threatened by red crabs.

D. Countless tuna crabs appeared on the beaches of Southern California.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Green tourism, a form of ecotourism, is low-impact (负面影响小的) tourism with an eye toward protecting the environment and culture of an area. 36, but green tourism can cover a wide range of standards and conditions, from fully compliant (遵守) to less stressful on the environment than standard tourism. There are many opportunities for green travel available worldwide.

37, which makes green tourism not only preferable but a necessity in some areas. It might seem wiser of some people to protect natural habitats and easily damaged environments by banning visitors completely to these areas, but many areas depend on the income from tourism to support the local economy. Green, sustainable (可持續的) tourism is considered offering the best of both worlds.

Green tourism doesnt necessarily mean a vacation spent roughing it with little or no comforts. On the contrary, many people believe that it can be a wonderful adventure. Ecotourism resorts and ecologies exist in almost every style and taste. 38, there are many vacationing choices.

There are also trips available in which vacationers take an active part in improving the local area by working to protect the natural habitat. These vacations can be a lot of work. 39.

As green tourism becomes more popular, there are likely to be more vacationing choices available. More resort areas will likely take steps to have less of an impact on the surrounding environment. 40. Local economies might be able to take full advantage of the booming tourist trade without doing harm to the local environment.

A. Green tourism is very popular

B. Therefore, we should make the best of them

C. However, many people find them very worth doing

D. Sustainable tourism could easily become the standard

E. From recycling and gray water system to tents on tree houses

F. The United Nations has set up certain standard for ecotourism

G. The number of tourists traveling the world has been increasing

36. ______  37. ______  38. ______  39. ______  40. ______

第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A family owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan, US. They kept a bull 41 an old elm tree. The bull walked around the tree, 42 a heavy iron chain with him, which cut a trench (沟痕) on the surface of the tree about three feet off ground. The trench 43 over the years, though for whatever 44, it didnt kill the tree. Later, the family sold the 45 and took their bull to their new home in another state. They cut the chain, 46 the iron ring behind around the tree. Over the years, bark 47 covered the rusting chain.

Then one year, an agricultural disaster 48 Michigan. All of the elm trees lining the road leading to the farm became 49 with the disease and died. Everyone figured that the old, badly wounded elm could hardly 50. The farms owners 51 considered cutting down the tree before it died. But they simply

52 to do so. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend. So they decided to leave it as it was.

53, the tree didnt die! Year after year it 54 well. Nobody could understand why it was the only elm still standing there. 55 experts came over to study the tree. They 56 the trench left by the iron chain, now almost completely covered by bark and badly corroded (侵蝕). The experts decided that it was the rusting chain that saved the elms life. They 57 that the tree must have absorbed so much iron from the rusting chain that it became immune (有免疫力) to the 58.

It is said that what doesnt kill you will make you 59. Or, as Ernest Hemingway put it, “Life 60

us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”

41. A. covered with B. stuck to C. chained to D. marked with

42. A. pulling B. hitting C. catching D. holding

43. A. widened B. strengthened  C. brightened D. deepened

44. A. reason B. cost C. weather D. background

45. A. tree B. bull C. car D. farm

46. A. falling B. hiding C. leaving D. showing

47. A. slowly B. luckily C. lately D. frequently

48. A. hurt B. beat C. struck D. visited

49. A. supplied B. infected C. equipped D. filled

50. A. survive B. restore C. boom D. shape

51. A. mainly B. never C. even D. seldom

52. A. preferred B. accepted C. tended D. hated

53. A. Excitedly B. Unfortunately C. Amusingly D. Amazingly

54. A. expanded B. charged C. stood D. grew

55. A. Health B. Plant C. Food D. Animal

56. A. observed B. compared C. treated D. cut

57. A. agreed B. judged C. questioned D. replied

58. A. situation B. iron C. disease D. trench

59. A. stronger B. kinder C. harder D. gentler

60. A. breaks B. makes C. takes D. wakes

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear James,

I have received your e-mail 61 (tell) me that you are not interested in taking exercise and that you are addicted 62 eating junk food. Now you are worried about gaining 63 (weigh). If you want to be healthy, 64 you should first do is to find out why you become fat.

From your e-mail, it 65 (seem) that there are two things to help you: a proper amount of exercise and a 66 (balance) diet. I have two suggestions. First, set aside time to exercise 67 (regular). Only in this way can you keep slim (苗条的). Second, eat more healthy food and stay away from junk food. There are 68 (store) that specialize in healthy food, 69 is a little more expensive but can make a big difference.

I hope my suggestions are 70 (help). Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

61.                            62.                            63.                            64.                            65.

66.                            67.                            68.                            69.                            70.

第四部分  寫作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Xiao Ming was walked in the forest near his village when he smelled smoke but saw a big fire that was out of control. Many trees had been burned already. He found a dog under a larger tree. He knew the dog was in danger. He lifted up the falling tree, put the dog into a box and runs back to his village with the box. He showed his mother to the beautiful dog and begged her to let him keep them. He fed a dog on meat and gave it a huge area in the yard to live. He also invited one of his best friend to feed it. Both of them liked the dog very much.

第二節  书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,最近你班开展了题为“动物园是否应迁出市区”的讨论。请你根据讨论结果,用英语为你校的英语报写一篇短文,介绍讨论情况,并谈谈自己的看法。内容提示如下:

1.赞成迁出的理由(交通、环境等方面);

2.反对迁出的理由(对动物的影响等方面);

3.你的观点。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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