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Modules 3—4 Review

2022-05-30

时代英语·高二 2022年5期
关键词:空白处秒钟词数

(满分150分;时间120分钟)

第一部分  听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man doing?

A. Booking dinner. B. Buying a table. C. Helping in a restaurant.

2. Who saw a movie last night?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The mans friend.

3. What is the mans favorite music style?

A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music.

4. Who wrote the letter?

A. Mary. B. Mike. C. Laura.

5. Where was the vase?

A. Near the boys feet. B. In the box. C. On the table.

第二節(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How is Tom Jackson traveling across America?

A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By plane.

7. What is the mans biggest dream?

A. To get a demanding job. B. To travel across England. C. To travel around the world.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What might the man do in Milan?

A. Visit a traditional building. B. Give some performances. C. Learn arts.

9. What does the second picture show?

A. Traditional customs. B. Fantastic streets. C. Some artists.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. Who prefers small towns?

A. Ann. B. Jack. C. Jacks mother.

11. What is the advantage of big cities according to the speakers?

A. Convenient life. B. Good traffic. C. Beautiful buildings.

12. Who grew up in a big city?

A. Anns father. B. Jack. C. Anns mother.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. Who is in good shape?

A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Michael.

14. What brings about the womans problem?

A. Bad sleep. B. Irregular exercise. C. Unhealthy diet.

15. What does the man eat a lot every day?

A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Snacks.

16. What kind of sports will the woman do three times a week?

A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Running.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What is the speaker probably?

A. A teacher. B. A bookseller. C. A tourist guide.

18. What did the speaker ask the listeners to do last week?

A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson.

C. Learn more about American writers.

19. Why does the speaker ask the listeners the questions?

A. To draw their attention.

B. To check their understanding.

C. To discuss father-son relationships.

20. What should the listeners do 10 minutes later?

A. Ask more questions. B. Write about the story. C. Give answers.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Do you want to get ahead in your career, but need to bring your skills up to date? Thanks to the power of online learning, the following courses can give your skills an improvement in just a few weeks.

· PMT Course—Rating (等级): 4.8 stars out of 5

In this course, youll understand exactly how your brain picks up, stores and makes sense of new information. Also youll learn how to overcome procrastination (拖延) and make full use of your memory.

· EPSDM Course—Rating: 4.1 stars out of 5

Whatever your job is, youll need to undertake some degree of problem-solving and decision-making tasks regularly. Master these skills and youll be seen as a reliable individual with leadership potential. The course contains real-life case studies that will help you appreciate the importance of critical thinking in day-to-day situations.

· SP Course—Rating: 5 stars out of 5

There are few forms of communication more persuasive (有说服力的) than a high-quality presentation, but many people find public speaking to be a discouraging thing. In this course, youll learn how to overcome your fears, and make use of verbal and non-verbal tips in getting your message across.

· IP Course—Rating: 4.7 stars out of 5

If you want to make an important difference within your organization and ensure your ideas are heard, you need to learn how to influence others. This course will equip you with the skills you need to share your ideas with others in such a way that they take notice.

21. What can you learn from EPSDM Course?

A. How to make friends. B. How to make decisions.

C. How to make use of your time. D. How to make yourself heard clearly.

22. What courses are helpful in communication skills?

A. PMT Course and EPSDM Course. B. EPSDM Course and SP Course.

C. PMT Course and IP Course. D. SP Course and IP Course.

23. What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Courses. B. Others. C. Skills. D. Ideas.

B

Zheng He was one of Chinas most famous explorers. Towards the end of the fourteenth century, his fleet (艦队) sailed to countries far away.

Zheng He had over 300 ships, some of which were over 150 meters long, and could carry up to 1,000 people. Besides, the ships carried gold, silver, silk, china and other treasures to give as gifts to the rulers of other countries. Some ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their crops for food.

On Zheng Hes first voyage (航海), he set sail across the Indian Ocean. His fleet traveled many days far away from land. One day, they were hit by a storm. All the sailors thought the fleet was going to sink. Then a strange light appeared and after that, the storm passed. The strange light was probably electricity from a thunderstorm, but the sailors in Zheng Hes fleet believed it was a sign of protection from the gods. With the belief, they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them.

Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433. He visited many countries in Asia and Africa. He brought back many gifts from the countries he visited, such as medicines, pearls and strange animals. The most famous of them were a giraffe and a zebra.

In 28 years of traveling, Zheng He had managed to share the glory (輝煌) of China with many different countries. When he died in 1435, the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.

24. Why did some of the ships carry earth on board?

A. To use it for exchange. B. To plant trees for shade.

C. To use it as a gift. D. To grow crops for food.

25. Why were the sailors willing to follow Zheng He?

A. They believed in gods protecting them. B. They wanted to make a fortune.

C. They thought they were lucky. D. They respected him.

26. What were the most famous gifts Zheng He brought back?

A. Gold and silver. B. A giraffe and a zebra.

C. Medicines and pearls. D. A monkey and a tiger.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Zheng Hes Life B. The Glory of China

C. Zheng He and His Voyages D. Chinas Famous Explorer

C

Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise (折中方案): I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.

An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone-conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.

“Earbuds (耳塞式耳機) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you are inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.

Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.

So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift.

What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises.

Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between ?49.96 to ?83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.

With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While jogging out, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.

28. What is special about AfterShokz headphones?

A. They are a good choice for use at home. B. They can deliver sound through your eardrum.

C. They can make sound beautiful. D. They allow users to hear other sounds.

29. The authors friend thinks AfterShokz headphones ___ .

A. prevent users getting lost B. deliver high-quality sound

C. often get lost while users are running D. fail to allow users to enjoy the music

30. What does the author think of AfterShokz headphones?

A. They are too expensive. B. They seem quite useless.

C. They make users feel pain. D. They are too complex to use.

31. What is the main purpose of writing the text?

A. To express worries. B. To introduce a product.

C. To share a personal story. D. To complain about a product.

D

While car-sharing is a concept (概念) thats catching on, old-fashioned carpooling where a group of people take turns driving each other to work has always faced a resistance (抗拒). In a study on traffic problems by ABC News, 84% of those who drive to work say that they still do it alone. More than half of those lone riders insist that carpooling is just too inconvenient, and 18% say they simply dont know anyone to share a ride with.

Now technology makes carpooling easier and more fun. NuRide, a company which provided an online carpooling service last year, offers daily travelers in the Washington area not just a web-based list of would-be carpoolers but also a way to arrange a trip online. Heres how it works: rider seekers enter the positions where their trip will begin and end, the time they want to leave and if theyre willing to drive or just ride in someone elses car. The websites search engine then looks for matches and makes lists of the names of traveling companions, along with the car model and the exact time and place to meet for each trip. People who want to share the ride can show their interest in joining in online and then meet their car mates when its time to go.

NuRide users arent riding with total strangers. They are required to provide the name of their employer and a work e-mail address, both of which need to be checked before being listed on the website.

To attract users, NuRide offers a frequent rider prize: anyone who shares a ride gets a $1 credit. So far, 2,300 people have signed up. NuRide CEO Rick Steele said that more than 50,000 rides have been arranged on the website, resulting in 1.4 million fewer miles driven and 650 fewer tons of automobile emissions (機动车排放).

32. What is the drivers opinion about carpooling according to the study?

A. 18% of them dont know it. B. Many think it is inconvenient.

C. 84% of them accept it. D. Some consider it dangerous.

33. What can NuRide do for its users?

A. Decide car models for them. B. Give them a list of car owners.

C. Help them arrange a shared car trip. D. Find out their car mates true names.

34. What information does a NuRide user need to provide?

A. His age. B. His hobbies. C. His home address. D. His employers name.

35. It can be inferred that NuRide is helpful in ___ .

A. improving air quality B. promoting driving safety

C. increasing job opportunities D. making people know each other

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A patient came to see me about the stress in her life. 36 One was to make her bed from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks. She was shocked, probably thinking Id been raised by wolves in a forest. 37

Two weeks later she went into my office beaming (眉开眼笑). She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened. “And you know what?” she said, “I dont dry my dishes anymore, either.”

38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect. This story shows an important principle about managing time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs (交易). The problem is, many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 39

So what is the solution? Theres an easy way. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should include regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. 40 The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers. Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.

A. However, she went along with my idea.

B. She described all the things she had to do.

C. This woman had made two major breakthroughs.

D. Most people do not take time to relax themselves.

E. They put everyone elses needs ahead of their own.

F. The point is to do something for yourself every day.

G. Above all, you neednt do anything else for yourself regularly.

36. ______  37. ______  38. ______  39. ______  40. ______

第三部分  英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Hurricane Harvey hit Texas, Readers Digest wrote about impressive rescues (救援). The spirit of serving can be unbelievably 41. Here is a story from Annalysa Longworth, a survivor of Hurricane Maria, in her own 42.

“The total 36 hours of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico was 43 the scariest event weve ever gone through. Our house sits on the north-west coast of Rincón. In the 44, over 100 mph winds changed direction causing a great amount of water flooding our 45. The only place left dry and safe was our kitchen floor, where we were 46 to ride out the rest of the storm. It has been 50 days since the 47, and we are still without power and water. During our regular afternoon showers, we are glad to 48 rainwater but are quickly 49 of the people living without roofs, and how 50 it must be for them.

Recently, our good friends told us about a video interview they were doing with Watts of Love, a solar light company. The company generously gave us a headlamp for our personal 51 and a box with 50 headlamps to distribute (分发) throughout our town. Rincón was completely blacked out so making a simple walk through a parking lot to our car is 52. We used to rush to get things done before 53, but now I continue daily chores in the dark. What 54 our lives most was being able to share this gift with others. We 55 the lamps house by house to the people in the mountains who needed them most, as even batteries and candles are 56 there. Even though 57 have come slowly, people have been out of work and cant afford to 58 their electric bill. Ill always be 59 to Watts of Love for allowing us to pay it forward and be witnesses (見证人) to the smiles that 60 can bring.”

41. A. terrifying B. moving C. exciting D. embarrassing

42. A. words B. methods C. opinions D. editions

43. A. unluckily B. uncertainly C. unsteadily D. undoubtedly

44. A. darkness B. history C. recovery D. system

45. A. school B. garden C. house D. studio

46. A. invited B. taught C. forced D. expected

47. A. performance B. progress C. rescue D. storm

48. A. collect B. observe C. use D. research

49. A. warned B. reminded C. cleared D. informed

50. A. mysterious B. correct C. universal D. awful

51. A. interest B. purpose C. attempt D. problem

52. A. convenient B. ridiculous C. dangerous D. necessary

53. A. timetable B. sunset C. deadline D. daybreak

54. A. changed B. ruined C. challenged D. witnessed

55. A. took off B. brought out C. lit up D. gave away

56. A. enough B. expensive C. rare D. equal

57. A. supplies B. offers C. reports D. complaints

58. A. imagine B. receive C. cover D. choose

59. A. polite B. familiar C. friendly D. grateful

60. A. nature B. light C. future D. harvest

第二節(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Robinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, where he settles down another voyage—to West Africa, for 61 purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 62 (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, while all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds 63 (he) a house, and lives first by hunting and raising livestock and 64 (crop). He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), 65

(give) him the name Friday, and makes him into a 66 (perfectly) servant. After some time he rescues three more prisoners (俘虏) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.

One day an English ship visits the island, its crew planning 67 (leave) the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 68 helping the captain get control of the ship again.

Robinson, 69 (take) Friday with him, is invited aboard the ship and returns to England. After some years he revisits his island colony, 70 is becoming more and more prosperous, but Friday is killed during an attack by the Indians.

61.                            62.                            63.                            64.                            65.

66.                            67.                            68.                            69.                            70.

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节  短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)劃掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month my husband and I bought our two-year-old daughter a little dog. There were not many children of her age near there we lived, and we thought a dog would make her more lonely. We were right. They play together happily all day long. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it is like having two children in the house. All of them are very unclean, but they cry when they do not get what they want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. He always eats up all his foods and we dont have lots of dirty clothes to wash. My husband is also happy because of I have given up smoke. The dog doesnt like the smell.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)

人们常说金子和银子是世界上很有价值的东西。与此相比,你觉得书的地位是怎样的?请以“The Value of Books”为题,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:

1.书对人们的作用;

2.书在你心中的地位;

3.你的读书建议。

注意:

1.词数100左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

The Value of Books

People often say that gold and silver are very valuable things in the world.

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