名词考点透视
2022-03-11王秀凤
王秀凤
纵观各省市中考大数据,不难发现关于名词词义辨析的试题比比皆是,有考查形状相似意思不同的名词,有考查意思相同但用法有别的名词。无论如何考查,都是万变不离其宗,一定要根据句意,结合名词的词义,选择符合语境的名词选项。
1. (2021·辽宁·丹东) —I think _________ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame C. wealth D. friendship
【解析】D. 根據“a good friend”可知,应选friendship,故选D。
2. (2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨) —What’s your dream job in the future, Tim?
—I want to be a _________ to fly a plane.
A. businessman B. postman C. pilot
【解析】C. “我想成为一名驾驶飞机的飞行员。”根据句意选C。
3. (2021·福建) — Could you tell me the _________of the sweater?
— Yes. It’s ¥125.
A. color B. price C. shape
【解析】B. 根据句意推知空格词汇是询问毛衣的价格。故选B。
4. (2021·新疆)—How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
—It’s easy. I just followed the .
A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions
【解析】 A. 句意:“——你怎样修理坏的自行车?——很容易。我只是照着说明书。”故选A。
5. (2021·山西) —Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good _________.
A. method B. survey C. report
【解析】A. “小组工作是一个好方法。” method,方法; survey,调查;report, 报告。故选A。
6. (2021·天津)His beautiful music has brought _________ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger
【解析】B. 根据空格前的“beautiful music”可知,给世界各地的人们带来的是快乐。故选B。
7. (2021·云南) Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the _________.
A. museum B. bank C. library D. cinema
【解析】D. 根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film. ”可知,此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
8. (2021·湖北·武汉)The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child.
A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information
【解析】 C. 由前面的“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知,“孟母三迁”讲的是孟母为孟子提供好的学习环境的故事。故选C。
9. (2021·云南·昆明) Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an _________ in Lijiang , Yunnan.
A. education B. invitation C. information D. imagination
【解析】A. 由文中“the first free senior high school for girls第一个免费女子高中”可知,与教育相关。故选A
10. (2021·安徽)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
【解析】B. 句意:“——你听过‘千里之行始于足下’吗?——对。这是老子的一句名言。”由此理解上文那句话意为“千里之行始于足下”。故选B。
11. (2021·江西)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a _________about that.
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
【解析】B. 根据句意:“你的腿看起来确实糟糕!我认为你应该派人请医生来。”可知选B。
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