2021年中考英语模拟卷（二）

2021-12-17初中英语教研核心团队

初中生学习指导·中考版 2021年6期

关键词：连贯词数选择题

初中英语教研核心团队

（本試卷共 65 道题试卷满分 100 分考试时间 90 分钟）

第 Ⅰ 卷选择题（共44分）

一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）

1. Earlier tonight， my friend offered me_________ticket for Dr Yang’s lecture.

A. the B. / C. an D. a

2. Bob got good exam results. His parents are proud of his_________.

A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream

3. When times are difficult， tell_________that pain is part of growing.

A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours

4. I lost my schoolbag， but_________someone found it and returned it to me.

A. firstly B. luckily C. especially D. suddenly

5. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much_________than the one with 4G.

A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest

6. The world is in danger. We_________do something to protect it.

A. must B. may C. can D. need

7. Some young people always need help from their parents. They should learn to_________themselves.

A. ask for B. depend on C. look into D. laugh at

8. The film My Motherland and Me seems wonderful_________we all want to see it.

A. and B. but C. unless D. if

9. —Do you know_________each day？

—I think you usually have three meals each day.

A. how often do I have meals   B. how often I have meals

C. how many meals do I have D. how many meals I usually have

10. —We failed in the singing competition last week.

—_________. Better times are waiting for you.

A. No way B. Best wishes C. Good job D. Cheer up

二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）

Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone without expecting anything in return.

One day while walking along a dusty road， the man saw a wallet， so he___ 11___ the wallet. But then he found it was empty. ___12___ a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.

The woman kept on asking___ 13___ her money was， but the man answered， “It was empty when I found it. ”The woman shouted at him， “Please give it back to me， and it’s my son’s tuition（学费）.” The man saw that the woman really felt___ 14___， so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more questions.

One day while the woman was going to her son’s school， she noticed that someone was walking after her. She thought that he might rob her，___ 15___ she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her___ 16___. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him， and saw that he was the same man that they had caught a few days ago.

He___ 17___ very weak and the woman was surprised. The policeman said to the woman. “He wasn’t the thief that day， but having heard about your___ 18___ ， he gave you his money. ”

Then the man told the woman. “Please go ahead and pay your son’s tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again.” The woman was too___ 19___ to say anything

Life may give you a strange___ 20___ ： sometimes it shocks you and sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.

11. A. picked up B. threw away C. gave up D. put away

12. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Generally D. Quietly

13. A. what B. how C. when D. where

14. A. sad   B. excited C. happy D. proud

15. A. but B. so C. if D. or

16. A. wallet B. money C. key D. coin

17. A. felt   B. sounded C. looked D. turned

18. A. condition B. expression C. explanation D. situation

19. A. angry B. moved C. afraid D. worried

20. A. experience B. experiment C. education D. impression

三、閱读理解（共 24 分，每小题 1. 5 分）

（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Passage 1

21. According to the information， you will watch the final soccer match_________.

A. at 2 p.m. on Saturday B. at 2 p.m. on Sunday

B. at 8 p.m. on Friday D. at 6 p.m. on Saturday

22. People can_________in Annual TV-Turnoff Week.

A. go to a soccer match B. go for a walk

C. watch Harry Potter D. enjoy the big sale

23. You should pay_________for a T-shirt which is ¥100 at New Mart at 7 p. m. on Father’s Day.

A. ¥ 40 B. ¥ 60 C. ¥ 50 D. ¥ 70

24. Where can you probably find these posters？

A. In an encyclopedia. B. In a science book.

C. In a newspaper. D. In a guide book.

Passage 2

Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think， understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans， or are they more like cats and dogs？ Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How？

Like humans， dolphins“talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their age， their feelings， and their ways of finding food. They also use their sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphins’ conversation is not easy for humans. No one speaks like dolphins yet， but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups，and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way： they both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil， for example， dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat， dolphins signal （發信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method， the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men？ There is an advantage for them： they get to eat some of the fish that get away from the nets.

25. According to Paragraph 2， we can know that_________.

A. dolphins do not “talk” about their feelings

B. dolphins “talk” to each other about many things

C. dolphins don’t use a lot of body languages

D. dolphins “talk” is easy for humans to understand

26. Dolphins sometimes help fishermen because_________.

A. they are kind animals

B. they are afraid of humans

C. fishermen ask them for help

D. they can get food in that way

27. How many ways do we know that dolphins and humans are similar ？

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

28. What is the passage mainly about？

A. Dolphins are similar to humans in some ways.

B. Dolphins are as smart as human beings.

C. Dolphins play together like humans.

D. Dolphins are generally social animals.

Passage 3

Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body， then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food， genes （基因） and aging （老化）. Televisions， computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

If you happen to work in front of the computer， it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes， too. If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example， sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A， C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight， too. If a person exercises regularly （定期地） and eats the right kind of food， his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight， too. In a word， eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is.

29. When you work before the computer， you should_________.

A. eat more healthy food B. clean your eyes by cold water

C. wear a pair of glasses D. have a rest now and then

30. According to the passage， what should you do in order to protect your eyesight from UV rays？

A. Remember to wear sunglasses. B. Remember to wear a hat.

C. Do not read in the sun. D. Do eye exercises regularly.

31. The underlined words “ stay in good condition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean_________.

A. eyes will be healthy B. eyes will be beautiful

C. eyes will be cleaned D. eyes will be protected

32. Which is the best title of the passage？

A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Being Happy

C. Ways of Being Healthy D. Ways of Eye Care

（B）閱读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。

Passage 4

Flu（流感） season often arrives during the coldest month of the year and is never easy to kill. 33_______________________.

Wash your hands

Most people know that washing their hands regularly is an important part of staying healthy. During the cold and flu season， this is even more important because flu viruses can live long enough on surfaces for you to pick them up on your hands. 34_______________________. Besides， you should make sure to scrub（擦洗） gently. When water and soap are not available（有效的）， you can always use sanitizer containing 60%-90% ethyl alcohol（包含60-90%酒精的消毒液）.

Get enough sleep and manage your stress

Not having enough sleep and high levels of stress can reduce immune functions（免疫功能）. 35_______________________.

Exercise 3-4 days a week.

Exercise helps strengthen the immune system and increases the body’s natural ability to fight infection（感染）.

Keep a healthy diet.

Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables daily to make sure to take in（攝入） enough vitamin（维生素）.

Avoid contact with sick people.

36_______________________. Try to stay far enough from people who are already sick so that they don’t cough or sneeze（打喷嚏） on you.

[A. Remember to wash your hands using warm water and soap

B. Colds and the flu spread between people in different ways

C. And the body’s ability to keep off colds and flu will also become lower

D. A few simple tips may help you keep the flu away ]

第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（共56分）

四、词语运用（共16分，每小题1分）

（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

37. As the saying goes，“Seeing is_________（believe）. ”

38. Today， sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of_________（happy） and good wishes.

39. Nothing is_________（possible） if you put your heart into it.

40. Linda always looked_________（care） at herself in the mirror before going to work.

41. With the help of the teacher， there has been a great_________（improve） in her English.

42. It will be the_________（one） time for Lily to give a speech， so she is a little worried.

（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词汇填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两个多余的词汇）

[clear courage first happen look up to much

problem simple stopped while with without ]

The choice

My dad was my everything. Nothing bad could___ 43___ when my daddy was around.

But my dad also had a___ 44___. He was an alcoholic （酒鬼）. One day ， I heard the back door open___ 45___watching cartoons . In came my dad. He was drunk. I ran to him and shouted， “Daddy， Daddy， Daddy. ” When I was about to reach him， my mom___ 46___ me. Why was she holding me back from my dad？

“Let me go to my daddy， he needs me！” I shouted. “No， Cindy， he’ll hurt you. You need to stay back，” my mom said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as___ 47___ as he could. He walked out of the door___ 48___ looking back . That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk . And it was the___ 49___ time when I saw my hero fall. He came back a few weeks later with a___ 50___ mind. And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect， but I still___ 51___ him.

Many years later， when I had enough___ 52___ to ask my mom about it， she told me something I’ll never forget.

“I found the hotel he was staying at， Cindy. I told him that he could have his drink， but not his daughter. Or he could have his daughter but not his drink. He chose you. ”

五、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分）

根据短文内容，简略回答短文后面所提出的问题。

Playing sports is a lot of fun. But if you get hurt， it is not. Before playing sports， you should warm up for 15 to 30 minutes. When playing sports， you should know the rules to avoid injuries. For example， in soccer， you should go after the ball rather than the player. In this way， you won’t hurt others. What do other countries do to keep students safe？

Japan

At public elementary schools in Japan， earthquake drills （演习） are held once a month. They teach students safety tips during an earthquake. Regular training helps students escape from earthquake-stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）.

Australia

Most students in Australia take first-aid courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class， such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.

Most US school buildings have fire escapes. A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building. They are usually made of steel and built outside the building. People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window. It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories. You may hurt yourself.

53. Why should you know the rules when playing sports？

54. How often are the earthquake drills held at public elementary schools in Japan？

55. In which country can students learn first-aid knowledge in the class？

56. Where can you find a fire escape in the US？

57. How can people get to the fire escape in the US？

六、完成句子（共10分。局部翻譯，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分）

58. 你的成功取决于你学习努力的程度。

Your success________________how hard you work at your lesson.

59. 如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃锻炼。

Don’t________________exercise if you want to stay healthy.

60. 红海滩离这里很近，为什么不走着去呢？

The Red Beach is near here.________________go there on foot？