2021年中考英语模拟卷（一）

翟冰

（本試卷共 65 道题 试卷满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟）

第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题 （共44分）

一、单项选择 （共10分，每小题1分）

1. —Would you like some________？

—No， thanks. I’m not hungry at all.

A. coffee                              B. bread                            C. magazines                     D. clothes

2. Trust________and your own ideas.

A. myself                                    B. yourself                           C. themselves                     D. oneself

3. We can not all do great things， but we can do small things________great love.

A. for                                       B. with                                C. by                                       D. of 

4. My parents are angry because I got the________marks in Maths today.

A. better                        B. best                                C. worse                                     D. worst

5. —Is March 12 a special day？

—Yes， it’s a national day for________trees.

A. planting                 B. watering                           C. cutting                                    D. moving

6. Don’t use the lift________there is a fire.

A. unless                          B. until                               C. if                                     D. before

7. You________worry about me. It’s nothing serious.

A. can’t                      B. mustn’t                 C. won’t                                     D. needn’t

8. Tom was not listening________， so he failed to hear what the teacher said.

A. happily                           B. hardly                             C. lonely                                     D. carefully

9. —Would you like to go to the Shopping Center with me？

—No， thanks. I________there many times.

A. went                           B. will go                              C. have been                    D. go

10. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.

—________exciting the news is！

A. What                             B. What an                          C. How                              D. How an

二、完形填空 （共10分，每小題1分）

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However， there are some very useful tips to help___11___this problem.

First， make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things， try to___12___an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require___13___to go your way. You have to be___14___to change a little if you want them to change.

Second， talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them___15___ ， so be patient with them.

Third， listen to what your parents have to say.___16___ can you expect them to listen to you if you don’t listen to them？ In addition， your parents were once young like you，___17___they understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally， if you do not get a satisfactory result， try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out___ 18___reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements， and learning to understand another person’s way of___19___ things.

___ 20___a little hard work， you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

11. A. show                       B. hide                              C. forget                                   D. solve  

12. A. find                         B. buy                                       C. take                                     D. give

13. A. nothing                      B. everything                       C. something                       D. anything

14. A. honest                      B. away                                     C. ready                                    D. careful

15. A. sad                         B. crazy                                     C. hungry                          D. tired

16. A. When                        B. Why                                     C. Where                                    D. How

17. A. but                          B. and                                     C. so                                       D. or

18. A. our                          B. their                                     C. your                                     D. his

19. A. making                      B. caring about                      C. looking at                       D. touching

20. A. With                        B. For                              C. Without                        D. From

三、閱读理解 （共 24 分， 每小题 1.5 分）

（A）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

Passage 1

Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like？ Here are some ways that lead to a healthy lifestyle.

Get active

This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking， running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.

If your job needs long hours of sitting， get up often and walk. Don’t let laziness stop your body and mind. Be active at your workplace， around your neighborhood and wherever possible.

Keep clean

Keep the places around you clean. Cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also make you ill.

Eat healthily

Our health depends on our food， so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat， the healthier you will be.

Live green

This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to save water. Stop using things that are bad for the environment.

21. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle？

A. Two.                                 B. Three.                             C. Four.                                          D. Five.

22. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle？

A. Living green.                  B. Keeping clean.              C. Eating healthy.                       D. Getting active.

23. From the passage， which of the following is the way to live green？

A                                   B                                   C                                  D

24. According to the passage， which of the following is right？

A. You should try your best to use less water.

B. You don’t need to keep your home clean.

C. Getting active is the only way to keep healthy.

D. Our health depends on our clothes.

Passage 2

The earth gets most of its heat from the sun. Though only a little of the sun’s heat comes to the earth， this is quite enough for life to exist（生存）on earth. In order to live， all living things on earth need warmth， and this warmth is given to us by the heat from the sun.

Man gets warmth not only from the sun but also from the food he eats. Man also makes his own heat. When he feels cold he makes a fire to warm himself. In winter man makes clothes to cover himself. Man also uses heat to cook his food and to light his house. Man can make heat by burning wood， coal and gas. Wood，coal and gas are called fuels. Man burns fuels to keep himself warm. Man also burns fuels in machines to make them work.

25. How much of the sun’s heat comes to the earth？

A. A lot of.                           B. None.                              C. Only a little.                            D. Quite a lot.

26. Where does the earth get most of its heat？

A. From the moon.            B. From the stars.             C. From the sun.                         D. From power stations.

27. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？

A. People get most of their warmth from the food.

B. People get warmth from the sun and the food.

C. People get all their warmth from the sun.

D. People get most of their warmth from their clothes.

28. What’s the best title of this passage？

A. Fuels                                B. Heat                                C. The Man and the Sun           D. The Sun

Passage 3

IQ stands for “intelligence quotient（智商）”， meaning how intelligent you are. Intelligence is a bit like electricity; we can measure（度量）it， we can use it， but we don’t really know what it is. Unlike electricity， intelligence may be made up of more than one thing. One American expert thinks that intelligence can be “analytical” “creative” or “practical”.

IQ can be measured by IQ tests. The average（平均） person has an IQ of 100. If your IQ is 148 or more， you can join a club for geniuses called MENSA.

Another American expert thinks that “emotional quotient （情商）” （measured as EQ） is more important than IQ. People with a high EQ control their emotions—their emotions don’t control them. They have “people skill”， which means they can read other people’s emotions and understand how other people feel. Many people think that a high EQ is of more use in life， especially in areas such as business and politics， than a high IQ.

29. Intelligence is like electricity_________.

A. in every way                                                          B. in some ways

C. but it is used in a different way                                 D. by a great deal

30. If your IQ is 140， _________.

A. you are a genius   ;                                                           B. you have a higher IQ than average

C. you can join MENSA                                          D. you are a brave man

31. What does the underlined word mean？

A. 學习                            B. 情商                               C. 天才                                                D. 提高

32. What does the passage mainly talk about？

A. Two different types of intelligence， measured by IQ and EQ.

B. Three types of intelligence analytical， creative and practical.

C. The importance of EQ.

D. The ways that people control their emotions.

（B）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Passage 4

A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father， “What should I do， stop or keep driving？”

Her father said， “Keep driving.”

33.________The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.

34.________So， she had to keep on driving.

Ten minutes later， the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers， she drove out of the storm. Moreover， the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.

35.________“But why now， Father？” she asked in surprise.

Her father said， “When you get out， you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. 36.________”

Don’t give up， even if the stronger do. If you keep going， soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.

[A. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.

B. But her father said nothing.

C. Now， your storm is over because you didn’t give up.

D. After driving a few kilometers， the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. ]

第 Ⅱ 卷 非選择题 （共56分）

四、词语运用 （共16分，每小题1分）

（A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

37. Everyone wants to become a________（success） learner.

38. My brother is very________（interest） in computer work.

39. The classroom was________（clean） by Team 1 last week.

40. Our teacher decided to start a________（girl） football team and we were happy about it.

41. David faced a difficult________（choose） between becoming a singer and going to university.

42. We were really worried on the________（six） day of our visit.

（B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空。（有两个多余的单词）

[every friends story took two to better healthier helped real it put]

We usually go to see a doctor if we get ill. Doctors may give us some medicine. And the medicine often makes us feel 43. _________.

But sometimes the medicine doesn’t work. This happened 44.________one man. He was ill in hospital， but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing 45.________away his pain. His happy feeling 46. _________

him feel well again. And he told his 47.________in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”.

Another man was ill， and he had a terrible pain in his back. His doctor couldn’t stop 48. _________. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a 49.________

dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head. He made 50.________with the dog. And gradually his pain went away.

The 51.________stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your head. Keep happy 52.________day and you may get well again！

五、任務型阅读 （共10分，每小题2分）

根据短文内容，简略回答短文后面所提出的问题。

Pablo Picasso was a world-famous painter. He was born in 1881 in Spain.

When he was little， Picasso trained under his father who was an art teacher. The young Picasso decided to be a painter in the future. He painted in a realistic（现实主义的）way until he was twenty. At that time， he used to draw people and houses in his hometown.

When he grew up， Picasso visited Paris and learnt a lot from the works of different painters. In the early 20th century， Picasso’s style kept changing after his experiments with different painting skills and ideas. His hard work brought his name and work to more and more people in the world. People loved his lively paintings and his changing styles as well.

53. Who was Pablo Picasso？ _____________

54. What did his father do？_________________

55. What did he usually draw before he was twenty？

56. Where did he go to learn for his paintings？

57. Why did people love his paintings？

六、完成句子（共10分。局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分）

58. 如果你发烧，你得马上去看医生。

If you_____________， you’d better see a doctor at once.

59. 在公共场所吸烟是不礼貌的。

It’s impolite to smoke_____________.

60. 生活充满了意外。

Life_____________ the unexpected.

61. 汤姆5岁就能游泳了。

Tom_____________ when he was five.

62. 我认为月饼好吃。____

________________________________________________________________

63. 她妹妹正在准备考试。

________________________________________________________________

64.纸张是用木头制成的。

_________________________________________________________________

七、书面表达（共20分）

某英文报刊征集中学生习作，请你以“I’d like to ________ to make my life more interesting”为题写一篇小短文。内容包括：确定主题，说明理由;写出真实感受以及与主题有关的故事或经历。

文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：1.补全标题（参考词汇：travel; do sport; invent things; do voluntary work; visit another country; become a good learner等）;2.语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名;4.词数：80 词左右。

I’d like to ________ to make my life more interesting

Everyone has his own way to enjoy life. As for me， I’d like to ...________________________________

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