烟台苹果,中国果业第一品牌
2021-11-30仙辑
仙辑
煙台苹果是烟台的靓丽名片,烟台苹果是“中国第一个苹果”。
烟台种植苹果历史悠久,是中国西洋苹果栽培最早的地方,早在1618年以前就有苹果栽培。据《中国福山县志》记载,烟台苹果在明朝万历年间就有“花红”之称。1871年,西洋苹果由美国传教士约翰·倪维氏从美国引入,烟台农民利用枝条嫁接改造当地苹果,从此开创了烟台苹果栽培的新纪元。
烟台位于黄渤海之滨,受海洋调节,形成春迟、夏凉、秋爽、冬不寒的物候期,正是这种小气候、小环境养育了烟台苹果特有的品质。
烟台果农的辛勤耕耘,科技团队从果树的栽培、修剪到病虫害防治的心血共同造就了“烟台苹果”的百年经典。
2002年,“烟台苹果”获得国家地理标志产品保护;2008年,获得国家地理标志证明商标;2011年11月,“烟台苹果”被国家工商总局商标局认定为中国驰名商标;2011年12月,烟台苹果最佳广告语“烟台苹果,果真出色”诞生,双关意蕴,内涵更广。
烟台苹果品种丰富,金帅、国光和红富土等久负盛名。目前,烟台已成为中国最大的红富士苹果生产基地。烟台苹果及加工品已出口到世界30多个国家和地区,出口量占全国的1/2。
近年,中共烟台市委、市政府大力推进烟台苹果高质量发展,造就了“烟台苹果”145.05亿元的品牌价值,连续十二年蝉联中国果业区域公用品牌第一品牌。2020年,烟台市苹果种植总面积和总产量分别达280万亩、575万吨。其中,总产量较去年增加16万吨,居全国地级市首位。
Yantai apples constitute a beautiful card for Yantai in that Yantai produced the first apple in China.
With a long history for growing apples, Yantai witnessed the earliest plantation of Western apples in China and grew apples as early as before 1618. According to the County Annals of Fushan, China, Yantai apples were known as “Huahong” in the Reign of Wanli (1573-1620) in the Ming Dynasty. In 1871, the Western apples were introduced from the United States of America by an American missionary named John Livingstone Nevius. Farmers in Yantai transformed local apples in the way of grafting, ushering in a new era for the plantation of Yantai apples.
Situated by the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea and conditioned by the sea, Yantai has a phenological period featuring late spring, cool summer, refreshing autumn and moderate winter. Thanks to the microclimate and microenvironment, Yantai apples enjoy a unique quality.