“穿戴”一家

贾桂青 朱秀兰

一、put on表示“穿戴”的动作，其后接鞋、袜、衣帽等名词作宾语;宾语若是代词须放在put与on之间。如：

It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外面很冷，你最好穿上外衣。

The socks are here. Please put them on. 袜子在这儿，请穿上。

二、wear常作及物动词，表示“穿着”的状态，用一般现在时表示经常性状态，用现在进行时表示暂时性状态。另外wear还可表示“穿、戴”动作的延续。如：

Lucy often wears a red coat. 露丝经常穿着一件红外衣。

Miss Qin is wearing a beautiful dress today. 今天秦小姐穿着一件漂亮的衣服。

She has worn this pair of glasses for eight years. 这副眼镜她已经戴了8年。

三、have on着重强调“穿着、戴着”的状态，相当于wear。但have on不能用于现在进行时。如：

Mr. Wang often has his jacket on. 王老师经常穿着他的夹克衫。

四、try on表示“试穿”，指试的动作，但若宾语是代词时，应将其放在try与on之间。如：

These shoes are very nice. Can I try them on？ 这些鞋子很漂亮，我可以试穿吗？

五、dress既可表示状态，又可表示动作;可作名词，又可作动词。

1. 表示穿衣这个动作，作及物动词时，宾语只能是人，其后常接反身代词。如：

The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. 這个女孩太小以至于不能自己穿衣服。

2. dress up指穿着讲究，有盛装打扮的意思。如：

As a middle school student， don’t dress up. 作为一名中学生，不准化妆。

Jim dressed up in a black hat. 吉姆戴着一顶黑色的帽子来打扮自己。

3. be dressed in表示穿着的状态，后接衣物之类的词。如：

She was dressed in a new skirt last week. 上周她穿了一件新裙子。

六、in是介词，表示状态，意为“穿着”，其后常接表示颜色的形容词，在句中常作定语、表语、状语等。如：

My father is in black today. 我的爸爸今天穿着黑色衣服。

The boy in a hat is my elder brother. 戴着帽子的男孩是我的哥哥。

【沙场练兵】

1. Mary is a T-shirt and jeans.

A. wear        B. put on

C. wearing      D. putting

2. — I’m going to Alison’s birthday party tonight.

— your new jacket，Betty. You shouldn’t your old one.

A. Dress; put on            B. Wear; dress

C. Wear; put on            D. Put on; wear

3. — The sweater is very nice. I will take it.

— But you must first. I think it is a little larger for you.

A. pay for it                B. put it on

C. put it off                D. try it on

4. It’s too bright and sunny. Why not your sun glasses？

A. break    B. clean

C. make    D. wear

5. — The blue skirt looks very nice. May I ？

— Yes， please.

A. try them on            B. try it on

C. take them off            D. take it off

6. The boy was able to himself when he was very young.

A. dress    B. wear    C. put on

7. Usually， Betty in colorful T-shirts in summer.

A. wears    B. is dressed

C. is wearing    D. dresses

8. Oh， Danny. It’s raining outside. You’d better your raincoat.

A. put on    B. put up

C. dress    D. to wear

9. How do people usually in the office？

A. put on    B. dress up

C. wear    D. dress

10. — Do you like the new coat， Jack？

— Well， let me and see.

A. wear it on    B. put on it

C. try it on    D. dress on it

参考答案：1—5 CDDDB     6—10 ABADC