2021年中考英语综合复习题（九）

2021-08-31

中学生英语·中考指导版 2021年5期

关键词：通顺低头小题

（满分：100分）

知识运用

（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）

（）1.——It ' s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings ？

——______

A. You ' re welcome

B. That ' s all right

C. That sounds good

（）2. ——Tomorrow is Father's Day. What ' s your surprise for your father'？

——The first thing ____I will do is to make a card for him.

A. that

B. where

C. whose

（）3. ——_____can you read in English'？

——About 100 words a minute.

A. How far

B. How much

C. How fast

（）4. ——What's the matter， Jerry？

——_____something wrong with my bike.

A. It is

B. There is

C. I have

（）5. ——Will you go to the picnic. this Saturday'？

——I'd like to.____I'll have to help look after my baby sister.

A. but

B. or

C. and

（）6. Jack is happy that Ms. Wang， an excellent reacher， teaches_____math this term.

A. he

B. him

C. himself

（）7. It was raining. My father asked me____a rainoat.

A. take

B. takes

C. to take

（）8. After two years physical training， he was____and healthier.

A. weaker

B. longer

C. stronger

（）9. ——Must I water the flower now， Mum？

——No， you ____You____do it later.

A. mustn't; must

B. needn't; may

C. mustn't; may

（）10. It's my daughter's birthday today. She's____years old.

A. eighteen

B. eighteerth

C. the eighteen

（共10小題，每小题 I分）

It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to 11 on it.Does this make sense'？ A new study shows chat it does.

A team of researchers at Northwestern University， US， found that sleeping is useful in bothstrengthening（增强） and reorganizing（重组） memory. This can help you solve problems.

The researchers did a（n） 12 0n 57 university students. They asked students to solve 42difficult puzzles on the first day. Students

13 each puzzle while listening to different music. Theresearch encouraged students to remember the music they heard while solving the puzzles.

14 0fthe day， there were six puzzles that the students still hadn't solved.

The students then 15

home to sleep. They were given special sleep-monitoring（睡眠监测） and music devices （设备）. The devices played music linked with the unsolved puzzles 16the students were in the slow-wave （慢波） sleep stage. This stage is when people are 17 todream and reorganize their memones.

The 18 morning， the students tried the unsolved puzzles again. Researchers found theywere 55 percent more likely to solve them. The music activated（激活） the memories they had ofthe puzzles while they were sleeping. It _19 them to "work" on the puzzles in their sleep.

Former studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthenmemory， but also help us organize and send information. This study is more evidence （證据） ofthese findings. So next time you face a（n） 20 problem， sleep on it. Play some music to remindyourself of the problem.

（）II. A. work

B. sing

C. sleep

（）12. A. research

B. test

C. experiment

（）13. A. worked on

B. worked for

C. worked with

（）14. A. To the end

B. By the end

C. At the beginning

（）15. A. left for

B. went back

C. set out

（）16. A. before

B. after

C. while

（）17. A. likely

B. unlikely

C. impossible

（）18. A. first

B. next

C. early

（）19. A. prevented

B. forced

C. made

（）20. A. easy

B. strange

C. difficult

阅读技能

（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）

A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Writer Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76. Walter Dean Myers was the writer of morethan 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards（奖）.

The writer was loved because he vividly

（生动逼真地） described the lives of AfricanAmerican children. and his books for young people covered different subjects.

Myers was born in 1937 and was adopted （收养） by Florence Dean and Herbert after hismother died when he was 18 months old. They loved him very much and his mother read to himfrom a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape （视野）. Hebegan writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher found thisand suggested him keep on writing no matter what happened to him. "It's what you do." shesaid.

Myers dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service. heentered a dark period in his life. He began writing at night to get through that miserable time.

In a New York Times article published earlier this year， Myers described how a short storyby James Baldwin helped change the course of his life. "I didn't love the story， but I wasencouraged by it，" he wrote. "for it look place in Harlem. and it ，was a story about black peoplelike those I knew. By educating the people who were like me. Baldwin's story also educated me.The story gave me a permission （允许） that I didn't know I needed， the permission to write aboutmy own landscape， my own map.

"I write books for the troubled boy I once was." he wrote. "and for the boy who lives withinme still."

（）21. What makes Myers' books popular is that he wrote about real life on different subjects.

（）22. The underlined word "miserable" probably means unhappy.

（）23. The short story by James Baldwin was so important for Myers because it encouraged him

to work on his writing.

（）24. Myers led a wonderful life after high school.

（）25. Myers once had a chance to go to college.

B）閱读短文，从每题给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

Have you ever heard of "Survival Holidays"？ It is for children to go into the lonely place forexciting activities. Now about l.000 companies are allowed to take children into the greatoutdoors without their parents.

The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature isgood for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computergames. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change.

Is "Survival Holidays" is a wonderful idea？ Maybe it is. Children need more free time toplay. They need to be left on their own. without adults disturbing （打扰） them. Parents care toomuch about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activilies that arecontrolled by the grown-ups， which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do whenthey are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or fallingdown seems very terrible to them.

Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later， they willstill remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Somehave learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills willhelp them a lot in their lives.

（

）26. What is "Survival Holidays" according to the passage？

A. It is summer holidays.

B. It is a kind of holiday to escape from danger.

C. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

（

）27. Which children may take part in "Survival Holidays"？

A. Poor children.

B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities.

（

）28. What' s the main idea of the last paragraph'？

A. The reasons people dislike "Survival Holidays".

B. The advantages of "Survival Holidays".

C. The disadvantages of "Survival Holidays".

（

）29. In a "Survival Holidays"， children can learn the following EXCEPT

A. how to get good grades

B. how to stay calm in difficulty

C. how to keep safe when they meet danger

（

）30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. No companies can hold "Survival Holidays".

B. Parents can take part in "Survival Holidays" with their children.

C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.

C）匹配阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F 六个选项中，选出正确的选，使短文通顺，内容完整。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

It's June， and summer vacation will begin soon. That's a good thing. Most kids lovesummer vacation-they've worked hard during the school year and 31_____ Also. thefreedom of summer gives them self-esteem

（自心）， happiness， and creativity. When kids havefree time. 32_____ causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.

But there's another side： The freedom of summer can cause the "summer drop"， where kidsforget some of the reading， writing and marh skills 33.____ Many students go down inreading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the twomonths of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up forthe summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning， 34. ____

Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during thesummertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family， or getting on a flight to travelin a different province or country， the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your familyhave a road trip or vacation planned this summer. 35____ With a little planning， parentscan create learning opportunities that are so fun， The kids won't even realize you are puttingeducation into their free time quietly and secretly.

A.thy've learned at school

B.the should get some free time to have fun

C.they often come up with their own games and projects

D.take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities

E.It's up to parents to encourage continued during the summer

F.in order to study well at school

D）摘錄阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）

Join Today！

What are you going to do this year？ There are lots of after-school clubs for you to choosefrom！

Make New Friends

Are you friendly and talkative？ Then the Welcoming Committee is just for you. Come andmeet new or younger students who are quiet and shy. Talk with them every Monday and helpthem make new friends.

Laughter is the Best Medicine

Can you make people laugh'l You should join the Comedy Club. We meet every Tuesday toplay games and learn new jokes. We also go to the children's hospital to play games withchildren who are sick.

Fun with Sports

Are you good at sports'？ Then come to the Sports Club every Friday！ You can join thebasketball. football or swimming team.

Painters Paint Together

Are you good at drawing'？ Every Sunday， members of the Art Club get together to take artlessons. Once a month， we go to the art museum to see all the famous paintings there. Sometimes.we go to a home for older people and make things for them.

Go to the school website and ioin a club today！

Join Today！

After-school clubs：

Welcoming Committee

◇Make 36____——Every Monday

Talk with new or younger students who are quiet and shy.

Comedv Club ◇Laughter is the Best Medicine_Every Tuesday

Make people laugh.

Play games and learn new jokes.

Play games with children in 37.

Sports Club

◇Fun with Sports——38.

Join the basketball. football or swimming team.

39.____ ◇Painters Paint Together——Every Sunday

Take art lessons.

Go to the 40. Make things for older people.

写作技能

（三部分，共11小题，计40分）

A）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious， but they are easy tocarry around. so vou can take them anvwhere. 41.最棒的是，香蕉提供了人体需要的不同的东西！

Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. 42.它们长在看起来像树的植物上。The banana plant， however， is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn't havea strong， woody stem（茎，干）.The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their fullheight， flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.

43. Two or three times each Vear. th plantsproduce fruit. The bananas grow together，which seem like "hands". A hand is made up of 10 t0 20 bananas. Growers sometimes callbananas "fingers". Each bunch （叢） of bananas has about 15 hands. and so a whole bunch mayhave as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.

After about three months. the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point， they still aren 'tthe sunny yellow color of bananas. 44.农民在它们色的时摘。 That's how they'reshipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.

If you love bananas， you've got a lot of company. 45 A riericans have been enioylngbananas since the first ship of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876 Today， Americanseat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together.Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year！

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B）简答阅读读下面短文，然后根短文内容简要回答下列问题。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）

Reading is fun. When you read， would you like a paper book or an e-book （电子书）？ Somepeople choose e-books， some love paper books. and others prefer reading both.

Li Ming， a university professor （教授）， is busy doing some research. So he is often onbusiness. When he is at the airport or on the train， he especially loves reading e-books. He alsolikes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides， he enjoys the smell of thepaper books.

What's more， Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8：00to 9：00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books.One Friday evening， Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson， "Li Ming，this is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever Iread it， I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we livedtogether." Li Ming said. "But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests willbe saved." CJrandma advised， "Don't read for a long time， or your eyes will get sore."

Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whethere-books can replace （代替） paper books or not. Somehow. books are our friends. No matter whichkind of books you choose to read， you can learn more about the world through them.

46. Do all the people prefer reading e-books'？

47. When is the reading time in Li Ming's family'？

48. What does the old paper book mean to CJrandma'？

49. What did Li Ming enjoy reading， paper books or e-books'？

50. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life？ Why or why not？

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

C）情景作文（20分）

越來越多的人使用智能手机，而身边的“低头族”也随处可见。请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈低头族的现象和危害。