青普文化行馆·南靖土楼，南靖，福建，中国

2021-08-31建筑设计华黎建筑事务所TAO

世界建筑 2021年8期

建筑设计：华黎/迹·建筑事务所（TAO）

1 庭院/Courtyard

项目位于福建省漳州市南靖县书洋镇塔下村大坝小组。塔下村是著名的“太极水乡”所在地，距离书洋镇田螺坑村著名景点“四菜一汤”仅半小时车程。村落内建筑以明清及民国客家土楼为主，沿河而建，均匀分布，形态丰富，村庄每隔百十米就有石桥横卧，将溪岸两边的土楼联结起来。

整个项目包含3 座清末家族聚居性方形土楼，一座小型民国独栋土楼和一座民国风格3 层青砖楼，以及部分附属构筑物。总占地面积3702.85m2，改造后建筑面积2405m2。一条自西北向东南的山间小溪流将场地分为南北两岸，溪水潺潺，翠竹劲松，一派客家田园风光。

设计基于改善现有的土楼群、展现塔下周边的秀丽旅游风光并结合客家建筑、饮食、养生等文化特色来打造独特的客家文化主题酒店。项目整体力求保持原有建筑及场地的空间氛围，保留夯土及木构材料的细节，通过置入新的空间、家具、文化艺术装置等，来促成传统文化理念与现代生活方式之间的和谐交融。景观部分充分尊重土楼建筑实体和村落自然环境，最大程度保留周边道路、河流以及街巷的空间细节。建筑上拆除杂乱无章、不承重的隔墙，还原土楼最原初的格局，让土楼这种特殊形制建筑的结构得到真实表达，同时对朽坏的结构进行更换。

项目从功能上对土楼空间进行重新梳理，合理插入酒店功能。土楼内部改造遵循“空间追随结构”的理念，保持原有木结构主体。二层、三层拆除现有部分隔墙及吊顶，将走廊空间纳入室内，扩大进深，保留原有木结构梁柱及屋架，客房布局依柱间划分。

改造不是修旧如旧也不是守旧如旧，而是根据新的功能要求，结合现代生活的需求进行更新，让传统的老房子重获活力。

再现是一种策略也是一种效果呈现，场地和原有建筑空间经过营造后呈现出既符合新功能使用又最大程度保持原有韵味的空间效果。

2 总览/Overview

3 塔下土楼鸟瞰/Site bird view

4 场地模型/Site model（图片来源/Sources:迹·建筑事务所/TAO）

项目信息/Credits and Data

业主/Client:北京青普旅游文化发展有限公司/Beijing Origin Inn Group

设计团队/Design Team:华黎，郑经纬，张锋，赖尔逊，金龙强，Rocco Felice Corini，刘文娟，石蔼伦，段琦/HUA Li,ZHENG Jingwei,ZHANG Feng,LAI Erxun,JIN Longqiang,Rocco Felice Corini,LIU Wenjuan,SHI Ailun,DUAN Qi

结构工程师/Structural Engineers:马智刚，孙凯/MA Zhigang,SUN Kai

机电工程师/MEP Engineers:吕建军，李鑫，周勇，李伟/LYU Jianjun,LI Xin,ZHOU Yong,LI Wei

灯光设计合作单位/Lighting Design:中辰远瞻照明设计有限公司/Aurora Lighting Design Co.,Ltd.

结构体系/Structural System:木结构，钢结构，钢筋混凝土结构/Timber,steel,reinforce concrete structure

建筑面积/Floor Area:3913.74 m2

设计时间/Design Time:2015

施工时间/Construction Period:2016-2017

摄影/Photos:青普，迹·建筑事务所（TAO）/Tsingpu Retreat,TAO (Trace Architecture Office)

The site is located in Taxia village in Southern China,Fujian Province,known for the name of"Taiji riverside village".Kejia Tulou is a building typology appears in the Ming and Qing dynasty and the Republic of China period (1912-1949).Houses were built next to the river and spread along the valley.Three houses that were built in the Qing dynasty and early 20th century,with 3702.85 m2floor area,will be renovated to hotel.The site,covered by bamboos,pine trees and flowing stream,which separates the site to two parts,illustrates a pastoral scenario filled with human life and nature.

The renovation project aims to keep the village's originality and the surrounding landscape.Inherited building typology,site specification and traditional construction techniques are retained to integrate the architectural,food and health cultivation culture.In terms of the cultural value,new functions,furniture and art installation are carefully embedded to coordinate traditional and modern life.

The landscape design retained the original building context to restore the vernacular atmosphere.Redundant partition walls are removed and the rotten wood structure is replaced.By recovering its originality,the building reinterprets the specific building typology and its past.

The spatial arrangement follows the building structure where new functions are inserted in between.Interior space is enlarged by the exterior aisle,and both interior partition walls and ceilings are removed for transparency.The design strategy retains the original timber structure as a cultural respect and transforms the traditional space to fit into modern life.

The renovation scheme is not merely a reinterpretation of the past.The site consists of both memory and present existence.By retaining and integrating the tradition atmosphere through village context,the reconstructed space reinterprets its tension of memory and adaptation to contemporary lifestyle.