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NEAT三级测试备考辅导(三)

2021-08-14全国中小学英语学习成绩测试组组委会办公室

考试与评价·七年级版 2021年3期
关键词:小题学习成绩基础知识

下面我们将对全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT) 2020年冬季测试三级试题的基础知识部分的第IV. V. VI.题进行解析。

IV. 补全对话(Dialogue Completion)(共5小题,计5分)全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2020年冬季测试三级试题

请从方框中所给的A—G中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两个多余选项。

Mum: Liz! Can you take these things to the library for me? Im

busy.

Liz: OK, Mum. Give them to me. Later ...

Liz: Hello?

Mum: Liz, can you go to the newsstand (报摊) and buy me a

newspaper?

Liz: The newsstand? 41. ________

Mum: Its near the park.

Liz: OK, Mum. 42. ________

Mum: Sure. I dont need the newspaper now.

A little later ...

Liz: Hello again, Mum.

Mum: Sorry, Liz. Your dad needs a toothbrush (牙刷).

43. ________

Liz: OK, Mum.

Mum: 44. ________

Even later ...

Liz: 45. ________ Can I come in and play?

Man: Im afraid not. Were closed.

A. Where is it?

B. Thanks a lot.

C. Why dont you come here?

D. But can I go to the park to play with my friends?

E. Excuse me.

F. Please go to the supermarket and buy him a new one.

G. Youre welcome, Mum.

【答案】 41—45 ADFBE

筆试中基础知识部分的第IV题为补全对话。解答补全对话题型时,补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致,因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑,不能仅看一个问句就选择答句,或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句,否则容易落入命题人的陷阱;做题前应注意试题所给出的文字或画面提示。这些背景提示是话题内容的重要依据,不可疏忽带过。答题步骤:(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题;(2) 根据语境、细读选项、选择答案;(3)通盘考虑、前后联想;(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。

V. 短文填空(Cloze)(共10小题,计10分)全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2020年冬季测试三级试题

请阅读下面的短文,并根据其内容提示,从方框中所给的12个单词或短语中选择10个,并用其适当形式填空。

go out, so, a, to, watch TV, real, them, hard, lesson, but, fun, eleven

Pilots have interesting lives. 46. ___ visit many places and meet many people. 47. ___ is it an easy job?

Alan Alder is 48. ___ pilot. He usually flies from London 49. ___ Los Angeles on Tuesdays. He wakes up so early. He has to arrive at the airport at 6:00 am. His flight is at

8 oclock. 50. ___ hours later hes in California. He doesnt 51. ___ on the first day. He relaxes: he takes a shower, 52. ___ and goes to bed early. On Friday he flies back to London.

Does he like his job? “Its very 53. ___ work,” he says. “But the money is good and I have much 54. ___. Life in the sky is 55. ___ great.”

【答案】 46. They 47. But 48. a 49. to 50. Eleven 51. go out 52. watches TV 53. hard 54. fun

55. really

笔试中基础知识部分的第V题为短文填空。答题时要注意以下几点:1. 先整体快速读完,不能边读边做,因为后面的信息往往有助于对前文细节的理解;2. 解答时,如果个别空格填不出,也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后,再集中精力思考那些难题;3. 做完后,通读全文,判断初定的答案能否使全文连贯流畅,做到内容清晰完整,情节合乎逻辑,语义和语法正确,再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致,检查所填单词是否要作词形变化。

VI. 翻译(Translation)(共5小题,计5分)全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2020年冬季测试三级试题

(A) 请将短文中的划线句子译成汉语。

Teen Magazine would like to know more about its readers. Tell us about you and your family!

Hi! My names Joshua. My middle names Andrew. Thats my dads name. 56. When is my birthday? Mine is the same as my dads—the 26th of June, but Im 11 and hes 45.

57. Were English but in this picture were in China. My uncle Dans from America. 58. Hes always welcome because hes so funny. My sister Emily is 10. Shes on the phone all the time.

Thats all for now.

Bye!

Joshua

56. _____________________________________

57. _____________________________________

58. _____________________________________

(B) 請根据括号内所给的提示,将下列句子译成英语。

59. 你的词典多少钱?(the price of)

_____________________________________

60. 请向你的老师要你的笔记本。(ask ... for ...)

_____________________________________

【答案】 (A) 56. 我的生日是什么时候?57. 我们是英国人,但是照片里的我们是在中国。

58. 他总是很受欢迎,因为他很有趣。

(B) 59. Whats the price of your dictionary? 60. Please ask your teacher for your notebook.

笔试中基础知识部分的第VI题为翻译。翻译题共分为两个部分。(A)部分为“英译汉”,将短文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语句子;(B)部分为“汉译英”,通常是给出汉语句子,然后在句子后面的括号里给出翻译该句话所必须用到的单词或短语。

翻译题要求考生有扎实的语言基础以及中英文转换能力,对译文理解要准确。具体要求如下:1. 明确考查要点,选择正确词语搭配;2. 确定时态和语态,注意前后呼应;3. 分析句子结构,使用恰当句型;4. 了解文化差异,避免中式英语;5. 仔细检查核验,避免失误丢分。

(全国中小学英语学习成绩测试组组委会办公室 提供)

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