2020年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）高一年级组初评试题选析（四）

2020年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）高一年级组初评笔试部分的短文改错也是本测评的经典题型之一，要求考生对一篇共有10处错误的篇章进行改错。

【典型例题】

VI. Error Correction （短文改错） （共10处错误;每处错误1分;计10分）

There are 10 errors altogether in the following passage. The errors are： missing words， unnecessary words and wrong words. Please correct them as follows： for a missing word， mark its position with the symbol “∧” and write it; for an unnecessary word， cross it out with the symbol “＼”; for a wrong word， underline it and write the correct word. An example of how to correct the error is provided below.

下面篇章中共有10处错误。错误涉及缺词、多词与错词三种。请根据以下要求修改文中出现的错误。

缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并寫出该词;

多词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉;

错词：在错词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。

[例如：

One of my favorite writers are Charlotte Bront?. She was born in the early nineteenth

is

century when women had far fewer opportunities ∧ they have now. She lived in a

than

small village in Yorkshire and she took great pleasure in walking on the moors

where near her home. ]

Its hard to believe that before 1985 people in Britain dont use mobile phones. That was the year what the first mobile phone company began its business in the UK， although in other parts of Europe mobiles had used for several years.

Early mobiles in Britain were much bigger than we are today. Some of them weighed about 5kg and the owners had to pay several thousand of pounds for them. By the beginning of a 1990s， all the companies in the UK had updated （更新） their mobile phones. Those phones weighed about 500g and the batteries lasted longer， whereas before they had lasted for only one hour talk-time.

Nowadays， some of our mobiles weigh so little as 50g and have a talk-time of up to five hours. One hugely surprise is the increase in the use of text and voice messages. Now， over one billion text messages are sent to every month in the UK. People are also using their mobile phones as music centers and to surf the Internet.

【答案】 dont→didnt; what→when; 在used前加been; we→they; 去掉thousand后的of; a→the; hour→hours; so→as; hugely→huge; 去掉sent后的to

【答题策略】 1. 在答题之前，一定要快速地通读一遍全文，以便对文章大意和其基本时态有所了解，这对答题是非常有帮助的。

2. 在作答之后，还要结合修改内容复读一遍全文，进一步核实答案。

【小窍门】 动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;冠和连常光顾，固定用法要记住;非谓语细辨别，逻辑错误须关注。

全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）题型不断借鉴国内外英语测试最新题型及测试方法，在保持测试题型相对稳定和连续的基础上每年都有较大创新，并探索使用非选择性客观题型和限制性主观题型，以促进考试与评价改革，并为各类英语考试试题改革进行先期探索和实验。2021年高一年级组测评题型仍以非选择题为主，约占70%以上;进一步加强英语“双基”的考查力度;完善初评、终评听力测试形式，并继续加大语篇层次上的语言运用能力的考查;还将设计一些考查智力的赛题，以考查考生的逻辑、推理、判断和认知等能力，并增加赛题的区分度。

2021年高一年级组测评的听力部分题型大体上不会变化太多，但根据国内外英语测试新题型及测试方法，可能会对“句子理解”部分进行一些调整，即转变为“请听下面五个句子，根据你所听到的句子内容从所给的5个图片中，选出与其内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。”

2021年高一年级组测评的笔试部分题型大体上不会变化太多，但根据国内外英语测试新题型及测试方法，可能会将翻译的A或B部分由现在的“单句翻译”改为“篇章翻译”，或是将这两种形式在初评和终评中穿插使用。

（全国中学生英语能力测评组委会办公室_提供）