七彩萨利纳斯，加拉加斯，委内瑞拉

2021-04-27建筑设计卢迪卡工作室PKMN建筑事务所

世界建筑 2021年4期

关键词：外景七彩事务所

建筑设计：卢迪卡工作室，PKMN建筑事务所

社会背景

七彩萨利纳斯所在的区域长期受到暴力影响，小型非法交易活动频有发生。因此被列选为“生活与和平空间社区建设计划”的5 个系列项目之一。

物理环境

就片区构成而言，该地块处于非常有利的位置，自然成为了公众使用的焦点。但同时，由于未经处理的水过滤容器等垃圾废料长期违规堆积于此，这里又是一个无人看管且被忽视的空间。

1 外景/Exterior view

参与式的设计策略与社群劳动力相结合，使得该项目不仅“为”社区建造，而且“由”社区建造。我们重新找回了建筑师作为劳动者的角色——另一位项目代理人，一个无差别却能相互协调、不突出却能融入过程的存在。

社区的诉求是营建一个有着明确定义的小型公共广场，一个社区活动的集合地，一个任何人都可以坐下来聊天的公共空间，一个可以闲逛和玩耍的场所。使之不再是个垃圾场，且足够开放，能促进各种自发性使用。

我们设计了一个简易的体系

三角形金属框架适用于凹凸不平的斜坡和人工地形，同时也成为有助于藤蔓和植被生长的遮光层，是一个遮阳区域。项目设计了简易的解决方案，当地劳动者可以参与建设，且社区在没有任何专业或外部代理方干预的情况下可自行对该系统进行复制。体系和方法的构建旨在让同是劳动者的公民成为城市变革的主要推动者。□

（天妮译）

A Social Context

Pinto Salinas, a district greatly affected by violence and micro-trafficking, one of the five areas selected for carrying out the communitarian construction of spaces for life and peace.

A Physical Context

A plot in an excellent situation regarding the district's structure which should naturally become a remarkable condenser of public uses but that is, simultaneously, a neglected space due to water filtrations from illegal and unattended facilities and due to garbage piling up concerning damaged garbage containers.

A participatory design methodology is set along with a communitarian labour force, so that the project is not only built "for" the community but"by" the community as well.We reclaim the role of architects as workers, as simply another agent in the project, someone that is not distinguished but integrated, someone that doesn't excel but that is incorporated into the process.

The community claims for a small public square,a meeting point for communal assemblies, a public space where anyone can sit and have a chat, an agora to hang out and play around, sufficiently defined so that it doesn't become a dump anymore but open enough to allow all kinds of spontaneous uses.

A Simple System

A metallic triangular framework is used to build both an artificial topography easily adaptable to the uneven, sloping terrain and a light covering designed to be colonised by vine and vegetation to establish a shaded area.A simple design solution is set up as well as a way to allow local labour force construction and to allow the community to reproduce the system on their own without any specialised or external agent intervention.Both system and methodology are designed to empower citizen-worker as the main agent for urban change.□