动态物理距离装置，鹿特丹，荷兰

建筑设计：科西莫·斯科图奇建筑事务所

1 渲染/Rendering

由于新冠病毒感染确诊病例数量在荷兰以及全世界再度攀升， 我们必须采取更加严格的措施扩大社交距离。到目前为止，所有模型都是基于静态的解决方案，草地上的圆圈、餐厅里的隔离带，人们被限制在一个既定的空间里，但我们知道，日常的现实情况有很大不同。那有没有可能构想一个动态的模型呢？

“动态物理距离”装置（Physx）设立在鹿特丹中央车站前，其设计灵感来自于“时空网”，即一个天文体根据质量和产生的引力，弯曲周围的空间网络，定义一个“感兴趣区域”（ROI）。

该装置由一个弹性纤维制成的紧绷的膜面组成，从地面抬起约50cm。当人踩在膜上时，膜会吸收压力，弯曲成一个凹陷的低谷。膜拉伸后，露出内部的纤维，这些纤维有不同的颜色。人的周围会自动产生一个1.5m 的不同强度的彩色“安全区”，界定了与他人交流时应保持的距离。

当人们相互靠近时，个人区域开始融合在一起，表明他们没有遵守安全社交要求。根据纤维的不同颜色，人们很容易辨别彼此站在一起所面临的危险等级。（钱芳 译）

Since the Corona positive cases start to rise again in the Netherlands and all around the world, more strict social distancing measures should be taken. Till now all the proposed models are based on a static solution, circles on the grass, tape in the restaurant, and generally people are confined in a given space but we know, daily reality is much different. Is it possible to imagine a dynamic model then?

Placed in front of Rotterdam central station, Physx takes inspiration from the space-time net, in which an astronomical body bends the spatial network around it defining an "region of interest" (ROI) depending on the mass and the gravity that generates.

The installation consists in a tight tend surface, made out of an elastic fiber, raised from the ground of about 50 cm. Once a person step on the membrane, this one absorbs the pressure, bending in a depression-like valley. The membrane stretches and reveals the inner fibers that are in different colours. Automatically a coloured "safe zone" of 1.5 m with different intensity is generated around the person, defining the distance that should be kept while interacting with the other people.

When people get close to each other, the personal areas start to blend together showing that the measures are not respected. Thanks to the different colours of the fibers it is also easy to understand what is the grade of danger people faced standing next to each other.

项目信息/Credits and Data

主持建筑师/Principal Architect: Cosimo Scotucci

项目面积/Project Area: 700 m2

绘图/Drawings: Cosimo Scotucci

2 鹿特丹中央车站前的“动态物理距离”装置/Physx in front of Rotterdam central station

3 全景/Overall view

4 细部/Detail

5 时空网/The space-time net