面向未来的医院，意大利

设计：医疗技术科学网络

本项目旨在树立未来医院的示范典型。世界卫生组织为此投入了时间和人力资源。一位医疗技术科学网络人员专职从事此项工作，并与医院管理部门和技术部门以及工作组成员博洛尼亚大学紧密合作。选择本项目作为示范有以下原因：一是它靠近新冠肺炎的高发地区，二是它比其他条件相似的医院更能防止医护工作者感染，三是已经形成了以它为中心、致力于可再生能源和绿色屋面等领域的创新网络。这个由世界卫生组织实施的项目目标是通过全面思考使用者进出及室内的流线，使其成为一个具有弹性的建筑。

现行的各项标准要求在医院外进行筛查，当然还要为分流、候诊和检测分配空间。同时还将设立一条贯穿医院的非新冠肺炎流线。其主旨是避免在新冠肺炎与非新冠肺炎区之间形成空间上的隔离，而是通过严密但灵活的流线分割实现全面隔离，从而使医院也能应对其他传染病。（尚晋 译）

项目信息/Credit and Data

项目团队/Design Team: Tέchne

建筑面积/Floor Area: 10,400 m2

绘图/Drawings: Tέchne

1 医患流线/Patient-staff flow

2 分解轴测/Exploded axonometric

3 急诊科首层平面/Emergency department ground floor plan

4 总图/Master plan

This project is intended to work as a model project for what a hospital should be in the future; the World Health Organisation is investing in it in terms of time and human resources, with one staff from Tέchne working specifically on this process, working closely with the hospital management and its technical department, and the University of Bologna that is part of the design task force. This was chosen as showcase project for a number of reasons: because it was close to one of the major COVID-19 hotspots, because it was able to contain the infection of healthcare workers much better than other hospitals in similar conditions, and because there is already a network of innovation that gravitates around it and that has been investing in renewable energies, green roofs, etc. The project carried out by WHO intends to turn it into a resilient structure, by a complete rethinking of users' fluxes of entrance, exit and movement throughout.

Norms now require that there be a screening outside of the hospital and of course space should be allocated for triage, waiting room and testing; following this, there will be a non-COVID itinerary that you can follow throughout the hospital. The idea is to avoid spatial separation between COVID- and non-COVID areas, but to obtain full containment through a strict but flexible separation of fluxes, so that the hospital can be resilient to accommodate other infectious diseases as well.