英文摘要

TheoreticalBasis,PracticalLogicandPracticalEnlightenmentofCoordinativePromotionofSelfRevolutionandSocialRevolution/SHUANG Chuanxue(Xinhua Daily, NanJing 210092,China)

Abstract: A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.

Keywords: Communist Party of China (CPC); self revolution; social revolution; philosophical connotation; experience principle

NewExplorationoftheCPC’sSupervisionofPowerwithChineseCharacteristicsintheNewEra/XU Jialin，et al(School of Marxism, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai 201620,China)

Abstract: Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.

Keywords: the New Era；power supervision；road exploration

TheBasicLogicoftheProcessofSinicizationofMarxism/LIU Xigang,et al(College of Marxism, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics,Nanjing 210023, China)

Abstract: Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.

Keywords: Sinicization of Marxism; concrete combination; development of the times; thematic achievements; theoretical logic

ConstructionofIdeologicalandPoliticalEducationSystemBasedonNewTheoreticalFramework/SUN Qi’ang,et al(School of Marxism, Hohai University, Nanjing 21100, China)

Abstract: With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re-recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi-level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.

Keywords: ideological and political education system; New Theoretical Framework; circle structure; modern transformation

ComprehensiveEconomicLossAssessmentofRainstormandFloodinChinaBasedonDynamicCGEModel/LI Lianshui, et al(College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China)

Abstract: With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008-2016 was [3 525.652, 40 536.761]billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post-disaster emergency management.

Keywords: DCGE; rainstorms and floods; comprehensive economic losses

ConstructionofDisasterReliefSystemforStormSurge/ZHANG Xin, et al(School of Public Administration，Hohai University，Nanjing 211100，China)

Abstract: Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four-dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.

Keywords: storm surge; disaster relief; relief security; four-dimensional relief system

ConfigurationofSustainableWaterMarketsinChina/LIU Yi, et al(Department of Public Administration, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)

Abstract: This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp-set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.

Keywords: water market；sustainable development；qualitative comparative analysis；configuration

SociologicalStudyonEnvironmentalGovernance:Process,IssuesandProspects/CHEN Tao(School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

Abstract: Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi-dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.

Keywords: environmental governance；structuralization； environmental sociology; knowledge production

KnowledgeMapofEnvironmentalRiskPerceptionAbroadBasedonCo-wordsandSocialNetworkAnalysis/WANG Xiaonan(School of Public Administration，Shanghai Open University，Shanghai 200433，China)

Abstract: Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982-2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co-occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co-occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi-dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi-disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.

Keywords: environmental risk perception; knowledge map; social network analysis; co-word analysis

ResearchontheOptimizationofSupplyandDemandBalancePathofUrbanHome-basedCareServicefromthePerspectiveofServiceResourcesIntegration/QU Shaoxu, et al(School of Public Affairs, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China)

Abstract: There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home-based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home-based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home-based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.

Keywords: service resources integration；urban home-based care service；supply and demand balance；path optimization

ConcernandRiskofPreciseGovernanceintheAgeofArtificialIntelligence/LI Liwen(School of Public Administration of Guangzhou University，Guangzhou 510006，China)

Abstract: Precise governance driven by artificial intelligence brings huge benefits to society as well as potentially huge risks. Single-granularity governance based on data texture and super-archives is an important origin of this risk, because single-granularity precise governance provides a comfortable living environment and institutional environment for human beings, and individuals fall into a one-dimensional world under the influence of their escape, laziness and selfishness in a convenient and comfortable environment. The one-dimensional world actually opens up human beings’ semi-closed mechanism of cognition, under the selection and filtering of which things that do not conform to individual preferences are excluded while things that affirm themselves are accepted. This results in the weakening and loss of individual critical ability. More importantly, under the dual effects of external input constraints and internal cognitive solidification, the risk makes AI-driven precise governance into a dilemma of involution, resulting in a mediocre state in which individuals constantly pursue refinement but hardly break through and surpass themselves.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; precise governance; single granularity; one-dimensional; involution

TheApplicationLimitationofthePrincipleofEquitableandReasonableUtilizationinInternationalWaterLawandItsReflection/GE Yongping，et al(School of Law, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098,China)

Abstract: As a basic principle of international water law, the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization has the normative basis of treaty law and customary law, and can guide the use of transboundary waterways and the allocation of water resources. However, the abstractness and ambiguity of the principle reduces the certainty of its application. The application limitations of the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization are manifested in the immature theoretical foundation, the difficulty in unifying the concept, and the non-exclusive consideration of multiple factors without prioritization. The reflection on the principle of equitable and reasonable utilization requires full respect for the natural characteristics of transboundary watercourse, compliance with the principle of not causing major damage and the principle of international cooperation, clarifying the priorities of relevant considerations, and promoting the establishment of a consensus of interests of watercourse countries, thus achieving the equitable and reasonable utilization of the boundary watercourse by basin states.

Keywords: principle of equitable and reasonable utilization; transboundary watercourse; international water law

LegalReviewandSteeringofChina’sEmissionPermitSetting/PAN Jia(School of Law, Beijing Wuzi University，Beijing 101149，China)

Abstract: Under the realistic context of the Regulations on the Administration of Pollution Discharge Permits, it is necessary to conduct a legal review of the regulatory system for emission permits in China. The discharge permit setting needs to conform to the spirit of law and policy, conform to the set principles and scope, and distinguish creation from regulations. The statutory basis for setting the pollutant discharge permit should be the law, administrative regulations, and local regulations. The State Council decided not to set the sewage discharge. Licensing shall strictly regulate provincial government regulations to set discharge permits. The actual methods for setting up pollutant discharge permits in China are the laws, the decisions of the State Council, departmental regulations, local regulations, local government regulations, and local administrative normative documents. Although the implementation of the sewage permit system has made positive progress, there are still many problems in the establishment of the central discharge permit at the national and local levels and in the practice of licenses. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively regulate the emission permit setting system, improve the emission permit setting and regulations, standardize the local pollutant discharge permit setting system, strengthen the implementation and supervision of the sewage permit setting procedure, and optimize the emission and supervision mechanism of the pollutant discharge permit.

Keywords: emission permit setting; administrative license; statutory; emission permit