参考答案

●悦读斋

转变心意

Step 2 理解·文本解读

Ⅰ.It may include who changed,what chan-ged,and how the change happened.

Ⅱ.1.Mum and I.

2.（1）Tough/Hard/Difficult.

（2）The Depression， the drowning of the author's father and their lack of benefits and pension.

3.（1）①They couldn't pay the rent so they would be evicted right after Christmas.②The family were given a twenty-five-dollar Christmas fund so that they could pay the rent.

（2）①He wanted to buy a pair of new boots.②He had been selling Christmas trees,shoveling snow,and doing odd jobs to earn enough money,which his mum did not know.

（3）①determined ②excited ③sad ④bewildered,guilty ⑤not to buy new boots ⑥relieved

（4）①Others' ②Our ③buy a pair of new boots ④was home in tears

4.（1）He went to a big grocery store and bought Christmas treats.（2）excitement；give his mum a surprise （3）Mum hugged and kissed him a lot.Mum must be very touched and happy.

Step 3 运用·读写整合

1.he;his family

2.growing

3.（1）optimistic （2）Although our clothes were second-hand,we thought they were beautiful.These were hard and sad years,but we never complained. （3）affectionate （4）When we got home,Mum would have “French Toast”ready for us. “I” gave up buying new boots and bought Christmas treats for family,which shows the family was full of love.

Step 4 提升·素养建构

1.Exaggeration

2.To show that he hesitated for a long time.

3.Metaphor|

4.To show that I felt relieved.

5.Using verbs

6.To reflect characters'feelings.The author was excited and eager to give his mum a surprise.But instead of using these adjectives,some verbs,like “run” and “whisper”,can be used to show feelings more vividly and strongly.

7.Using verbs

8.To reflect characters'feelings.

世界各地的茶文化

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.B 2.C 3.A

Ⅱ.Any answer is possible.

Language Study

Mary studies very hard.It is no wonder that she always gets the first place in the examinations.

茶与中国人

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.A

Ⅱ.Any answer is possible.

Language Study

Purified water,which is a clear liquid，has many benefits to human beings.

中国茶的种类及其益处

Reading Check

1.White tea is rich in antioxidants and has other healthy properties.Yellow tea is relaxing and can calm usdown,with otherhealth benefits as well.Green tea is praised for its many health benefits,including improving brain function,weight loss,and anti-cancer properties.Oolong tea's health benefits include preventing diabetes and bone loss.Black tea can strengthen the cardiovascular and digestive systems.The health benefits of dark teaincludeweightlossand cardiovascular protection.

2.Any answer is possible.

Language Study

Your health can be determined by what you eat.

喝茶要懂“礼”

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.A

Ⅱ.Any answer is possible.

Language Study

Asking for help is a sign of courage,instead of weakness,whether in China or the Western countries.

一杯中国茶的故事

Reading Check

Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C

Ⅱ.Any answer is possible.

Language Study

从表演中我们了解到茶道表演需要从六个主要的方面来考虑。

《四季随笔》（节选）

Reading Check

1.It is while drinking tea that the author most of all enjoys the sense of being free.

2.Any answer is possible.

Language Study

也许我只有在喝茶的时候，最能享受自由的感觉了。

主题应用·语库构建

Ⅲ.读后创写

Dear Terry,

Having learned that you show great interest in Chinese tea culture,I'm glad to share my knowledge of tea in reply to your last e-mail.

As you know,Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea can be of numerous benefits.It can refresh the mind,clear heat within our body and help us lose weight.As for me,I like drinking tea very much,which can help me to keep energetic.

Since you've got a much clearer understanding about tea culture after my introduction,I sincerely recommend that you come to China to experience Chinese tea culture by yourself.If you have further questions,please feel free to let me know.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二章 女仆玛莎

Activity A

Ⅰ.B

Ⅱ.1.Mary had never dressed herself and was used to being dressed by servants,which made her a spoiled and dependent child.She also never played outside,which made her pale and weak.

2.（1）dependent （2）high self-esteem （3）clever（4）curious

3.Martha was friendly and helpful and she liked to play outside and chat.

4.Dickon was keen on playing outside and was also crazy about animals.He was energetic and vigorous.

Ⅲ.（1）Mr Craven （2）ten （3）died （4）key

Activity B

Ⅱ.Martha's brother Dickon and the key Mr Craven buried will be of importance in the later development of the story.

Ⅲ.On the next morning of Mary's arrival at Misselthwaite Manor,Mary met Martha who was her maid.Martha helped Mary learn to dress herself and encouraged her to play outside just like her brother Dickon.Martha also accidentally revealed the secret about a garden which had been locked for ten years by Mr Craven after his wife died in it.

Ⅳ.In my dream garden,there are many growing plants which smell sweet.There are big fruit trees,wide lawns,and flower beds in which grow the rose and many other flowers.There are also winding paths with clipped borders and a large pool with an old gray fountain in its midst.The garden is surrounded by short walls with ivy growing over it.The sky looks high and the air is fresh.Bees make a nice sound humming and birds either sing cheerful friendly songs or peck the soil briskly,looking for seeds and insects.It is especially lovely and lively in spring and summer.

不敢说再见

Reading Check

Paragraph 1：

“One day a terrible war came,and my son,like so many sons,said goodbye to fight a great evil.Ten months later a telegram came.My son had died in a village in Italy.All I could think of was that the last thing I said to him in life was goodbye.” Grandpa slowly stood up. “Don't ever say goodbye,Billy.Don't ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.If we have to be apart,I hope you can put the precious memory in your heart forever.”

Paragraph 2：

A year and a half later,my grandfather became seriously ill.When he returned after several weeks in the hospital,he wanted his bed next to the window,where he could see his beloved roses.I noted how tired he looked.I took his hand as gently as he had once taken mine. “Hello,Grandpa,” I whispered.His eyes slowly opened with a brief smile and he closed them again and forever.Suddenly,I knew what he had meant about never saying goodbye and about refusing to give in to sadness.Later,I planted some sunflowers to remember my grandfather.

邻居重要吗？

Language Study

1.While he was getting off the bus,he fell and hurt himself.

2.When asked her future plans,the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.Reading Check

Neighbors are very important in our life.（要点1）In the past,neighbors helped one an other and lived a harmonious life.（要点2） But now neighbors seldom associate with one another,for machines and the Internet increase the distance between neighbors.（要点3） A power cut in New York City made the citizens become neighbors,helping and cheering up one another,which shows that being a good neighbor is important and never old-fashioned.(要点4)

使用嘻哈助力线上学习

Reading Check

1.engaged 2.blownaway 3.stopped 4.music 5.box 6.magic

Language Study

1.channeled 2.to think outside of the box 3.tap into 4.blown away

救命“童子军”

Reading Check

1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C

Language Study

其他三个女孩尖叫着逃跑了，但是露娜很快意识到她的朋友不见了，便回去找她——却发现Walker躺在帐篷的地板上。

8岁也门歌手声名鹊起

Reading Check

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C

Language Study

现在，他在一个孩子们可能被迫参军的国家里唱着关于爱与和平的歌。

南极冰原下的巨大峡谷

Reading Check

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A Language Study

如果这种模式继续下去，支撑大冰原的沿海冰川可能会倒塌，这会导致海平面至少上升10英尺。

一种安全、易操作的智能自行车导航仪

Reading Check

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C

Language Study

随着自行车在大城市成为一种日益受欢迎的交通方式，交通事故的数量也在增加，这常常是因为骑车的人在试图用他们的智能手机上的地图和指示导航时没能集中注意力。

放弃生日宴，帮助流浪者

Reading Check

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D

Language Study

He is a pride to his parents.

冠状病毒计算器有助于保持社交距离

Reading Check

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C

Language Study

发明者希望越来越多的人在使用这个计算器后，将保持社交距离作为阻止这种病毒传播的关键一步。

当代皇室

Activity 1:

1.E 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A

Activity 2

Paragraph 1：divine right

Paragraph 2：armed forces

Paragraph 3：concerns

Paragraph 4：criticism

Paragraph 5：referendum

Paragraph 6：graduating

Activity 3

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T

汉学家毕罗与书法的不解之缘

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅱ）

Task 1

本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是茶文化，主要介绍了泡茶的有关知识。

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

Task 2

本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是历史与文华。开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。从古至今，饮茶在中国都非常普遍。中国的茶文化源远流长，博大精深。

1.E 2.F 3.C 4.A 5.D

Task 3

本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过拯救一只蝴蝶的善举告诉我们：幸福和爱心结伴而行。

1～5 BADBA 6～10 CDACB 11～15 DCADC 16～20 BACDB

Task 4

Ⅰ.语法填空

1.traditional 2.with 3.where 4.stands 5.required 6.essentially 7.is prepared 8.their 9.developed 10.the

Ⅱ.书面表达

Dear Eric,

I am delighted to receive your email.I am writing to share with you my favorite course—Chinese Tea Art.

Among various courses,Chinese Tea Art is my favorite because it represents the traditional Chinese culture.We attend two lectures every week,which are given by a local tea specialist.He shows us how to make wonderful tea and serve it.Luckily we have the privilege to taste tea that he makes during the course.It is a good chance to learn traditional Chinese culture.

I've learned a lot from Chinese Tea Art,which makes my school life more enjoyable.

Yours,

Li Hua

Task 5

Paragraph 1：

Jim hired two local divers to search the waters where Peter had thrown the wallet.A detective was waiting for them there.A crowd had gathered to watch the two divers search in the strong current.More than an hour passed,with no sign of the ring.Jim grew worried,especially when the detective began questioning Peter,trying to get him to admit keeping the ring.

Paragraph 2：

And then a diver popped up.In his hand was the wallet,and inside was the ring.Cheers broke out in the crowd.When Jim called the wallet's owner,she burst into tears.She promptly dropped the charge against Peter for stealing the ring.But it wasn't over for Jim.He'd been troubled about Peter sleeping in the cold woods.Jim knew his home was big enough to give Peter a place to live in for a while.He told the teen he could stay with his family until the boy got on his feet again.