特拉维夫市中心滨海漫步道更新

梅斯利茨·卡斯夫建筑师事务所

项目介绍

特拉维夫市滨海漫步道位于这个年轻的包豪斯建筑城中心，自20世纪30年代末以来，在建立适应城市与海岸间不断变化的连接关系中发挥了关键性作用。在滨海漫步道至今所有的使用阶段中，城市与沙滩之间的联系均通过架空栈道完成。目前的更新项目旨在将滨海区域创造成一个能让人在沙滩自由穿梭的新连续界面，以此来改善原有的封闭空间。此外，作为整个大都市区主要的滨水公共活动空间，新设计的漫步道和露台提供了大量座位以及沿海休闲活动的机会，以便容纳更多的游客，在这个高密度的城市区域创造一个友好且充满活力的空间。

3 改造前—改造后Before-after

沿海岸建立一片连续的可坐式台阶与斜坡，对海滩上现有建筑废弃屋顶通过再设计将其变成受欢迎的城市阳台，这些措施改善了城市与海洋之间连贯性差的现象。

为了营建一种开放的氛围，漫步道向海滩延伸，设计了台层式的露台和大型遮阴空间，此外还设计了由运动设施、各类游戏场地、操场组成的棕榈树下的新休闲区。

通过对结构的谨慎推敲和详细设计，使该项目在满足各个方面需求的前提下，对环境产生的影响最小化，创造出一个感知城市的“新平面”。一个将游泳配套设施和商业服务设施相结合的城市中心区域，不顺应任何一种既定形式，以独特的设计手法，对区域进行抽象、开放的多样化解读，反映特拉维夫独特的城市特色。

这个改造设计的滨海漫步道被普遍认为是特拉维夫海岸线一系列更新项目中最具有变革性的，因为它为城市建筑与城市的原始自然资源——海洋之间的关系带来了颠覆性的改变。新的漫步道一年可以接待超过900万的游客，与以色列仅有的900万人口相比，这是一个足以创下纪录的数字。

滨海漫步道在城市与海滩之间进行协调，创造出的新“中间”空间，已成为一个体现全新城市文化的重要载体。在这里，大量自发而来的杂技演员、西洋双陆棋玩家、年轻家长、慢跑者等将漫步道变成了他们的公共社交平台。它的开放性创造了一个高度融合、多元文化且形式多样的空间，自由的精神以及乐观的态度也在这个密集而复杂的环境中体现。

项目名称：特拉维夫市中心滨海漫步道更新

建筑师事务所：梅斯利茨·卡斯夫建筑师事务所

网址：http://mkarchitects.com/

联系邮箱：Info@mkarchitects.com

项目地点：特拉维夫，以色列

完成年份：2018年

总建筑面积：3 500 m2

总占地面积：15 hm2

主持设计师：乌迪·卡斯夫、加尼特·梅斯利茨·卡斯夫、马奥尔·罗伊特曼

客户：特拉维夫市阿塔里姆（Atarim）公司

摄影：斯夫、盖伊·科恩、乌罗·萨法蒂、阿维亚德·百乐思、柏斯利茨·卡

翻译：朱艺宁

校对：钱蕾西

4 将建筑物的屋顶作为观察、休闲和聚集的有利位置Using the roofs of the building as a vantage point for observation, relaxation and integration

Project Description

Since its inception in the late 1930’s, the central promenade of the young Bauhaus city of Tel Aviv, has played a key role in establishing the ever changing connection between the city and its shore. In all of the various phases of its life, the elevated boardwalk acted as a border between the city and its beach. The current renovation project aimed to transform this historical blockade by creating a new continuous interface that enables free pedestrian flow to and from the sandy beach, throughout the city’s central waterfront.Moreover, serving as the main waterfront public space of the entire metropolitan area, the new promenade and its sitting-terraces were designed to offer a generous array of seats and relaxation opportunities along the seafront, in order to host great many new visitors and create a hospitable and lively public domain for this large dense urban area.

6 受欢迎的城市阳台Welcoming urban balconies

7 城市休闲活动Urban leisure activity

8 台层式露台Terraced sitting platforms

By creating a continuous stretch of sittingstairs and ramps all along the waterfront, and redesigning the disused rooftops of the existing beach buildings and turning them into welcoming urban balconies, the physical rupture between the city and the sea was mended.

In order to create a sense of hospitality, the promenade was extended towards the beach with terraced sitting platforms and large shaded areas,as well as new recreational areas which hold sports facilities, various game courts, playgrounds and relaxation areas under the palms.

By utilizing careful structural and detailed design, the project’s environmental footprint was minimized, accessibility in all aspects was achieved,and a liminal urban ‘new ground’ was created. An in between zone where swimsuits and business suits are mixed together in an urban space that doesn’t comply with any one code, it’s unique design that is abstract and open to multiple interpretations,reflecting Tel Aviv’s unique urban character.

Following other regeneration projects along Tel Aviv’s coastline, the new renovated promenade is commonly considered the most transformative project among them, due to the radical change it made in the relation between the city’s built fabric and its primary natural resource–the sea. The new promenade became a host to over 9 million visitors a year, a record number compared to Israel’s population of only 9 million.

The new ‘in-between’ space that was created in order to mediate between the city and its beach,had become a vital melting pot for a new urban culture, where spontaneous bands of acrobats,backgammon players, young parents, joggers and many more, turn the promenade into their common social-platform. Its generous hospitable territory which is open to all, creates a highly multicultural and heterogeneous space, which radiates free spirit and optimism into its dense and complex context.

Project Name: Tel Aviv’s Central Promenade Renewal

Architect’s Firm: Mayslits Kassif Architects

Website: http://mkarchitects.com/

Contact E-mail: Info@mkarchitects.com

Project location: Tel Aviv, Israel

Buildings: 3,500 m2

Total Intervention Area: 15 hm2

Lead Architects: Udi Kassif, Ganit Mayslits Kassif, Maor Roytman

Client: Atarim Company for Tel Aviv Municipality

Photo Credits: Kassify, Guy Cohen, Uro Sarfaty,Aviad Bar-Ness, Mcyslits

Translator: ZHU Yining

Roofreader: QIAN Leixi