参考答案

必修3第1单元同步词汇精讲精练

词汇1：1. replace my old car with 2. take the place of 3. in place of 4. out of place 5. in place

6. happened to be talking

词汇2：1. was believed 2. in 3. belief 4. to be caused

词汇3：1. dressed 2. herself 3. up 4. in

词汇4：1. doing 2. arrived 3. what 4. discussing

词汇5：1. had happened 2. has learned / learnt

3. had studied 4. knew 5. were 6. had happened

7. would say

词汇6：1. off 2. on 3. down 4. up

必修3 第1单元同步语法讲练

I. 1. would 2. might 3. should 4. can 5. may

II. 1. shall / can 2. can 3. may / might 4. can't

5. would 6. must 7. mustn't 8. should

III. 1. must 2. may 3. can 4. would 5. used to

6. Shall 7. should 8. mustn't 9. can't 10. can't

Father's Day

1. A. Her father raised the children by himself.

B. She realised her father's selflessness， courage and love.

C. Her father was born in June.

2. In 1966.

3. 为儿女们做出牺牲的正是她的父亲。在女儿看来，父亲勇敢、无私和富有爱心。

必修3第2单元同步词汇精讲精练

词汇1：1. strengthened 2. strength 3. streng- thening 4. strengths 5. strong 6. force 7. energy 8. strength 9. power

詞汇2：1. from 2. to 3. beneficial 4. for

词汇3：1. laying; laid 2. lied; had lain 3. lies

词汇4：1. down 2. up 3. off 4. out

必修3 第2单元同步语法讲练

I. 1. ought to / should 2. had to 3. needn't / don't have to 4. shouldn't / oughtn't to 5. needn't

II. 1. oughtn't to scold 2. has to 3. mustn't tell

4. needn't turn 5. dare; say 6. didn't dare to go out

7. couldn't have enjoyed 8. ought to have arrived

9. needn't have hurried 10. must have passed the test

Planning Healthy Lunches

1. planning is the key to a nutritious lunch

2. Fatty.

3. 不过，（购买了食品之后）不久你就会意识到，如果非要吃点儿什么，还是吃健康的食品好。

4. 1） in advance 2） might as well 3） turn to

Should I Go on a Diet？

I. 1—2 BC

II. 1—2 FF

书面表达基本技巧——选词篇

1. receive 2. would like to 3. subjects 4. be busy 5. be / get used to 6. begin / end 7. after class 8. have sports

One possible version：

Dear mike，

I was very glad to receive your letter on July 5th. I would like to tell you something about my new school life.

In senior 1 at school， I have nine subjects： Chinese， maths， English， physics， chemistry， geography， politics， history， and P.E. Now， I'm busy but I have got used to my new school life. School hours usually begin at 8：00 a.m. and end at 4：30 p.m. After class， we have sports， such as ball games and so on， or do some reading in the school library. Then I go home. This is my new school life.

It's autumn now in Beijing. It's really beautiful everywhere. Welcome to Beijing， Mike.

With best regards！

Yours truly，

Li Ming

如何写好广告类作文

One possible version：

The West Hill Farm is located in the west of the city. It is only 10 km away from the city area， and you can go there by bus. There are about two hundred people who are working on the farm. It has an area of about 53 hectares and it is the second largest farm of the city. On the farm many different animals are kept， such as pigs， cattle， sheep and so on. Besides， there are more than twenty kinds of fruit of high quality like apples， pears and oranges here. You're sure to find your favorite fruit from the farm and you're allowed to pick them up. Visitors also have the chance to go fishing， have a picnic and learn how to raise animals here.

If you want to come to the farm， please call them at 010-75432016.

Describing School Life and School Activities

I. 1. activities 2. inform 3. subject 4. giving

5. literature 6. held 7. hear 8. which 9. required 10. eager

II. 1. —Which subject do you like best？

—I really enjoy geography， because I like travelling in my holidays.

2. Mr. Li， our teacher， always tries his best to make his classes more interesting.

3. The Electronic Reading Room in our school is opened to both teachers and students. There we can get the information we need on the Internet.

4. —Excuse me， can you tell me the way to the swimming pool？

—Go down this road between the library and the lab， then turn right and walk for about 200 metres. You will see it on your left.

First All-Female Spacewalk

【語篇导读】语篇类型为记叙文，话题语境为科技报道。文章报道了国际空间站最近由两位女性宇航员完成的一次维护任务，这是有史以来首次完全由女性完成的太空操作任务。

1—4 DADA

The Best Time to Visit Israel

【语篇导读】 本文为说明文，主题语境为旅游。以色列是穆斯林圣地，每年游客络绎不绝。什么季节去旅游最好呢？本文将给您一些建议。

1—5 BADCD

Fashion Or Not

1—4 BDAC

The Giving Trees

① 你用我给你的那20美元干什么了？

② “我剩下的钱只够为我们买糖了。”金吉尔接着说道。“但是我们拥有这么多，可她却一无所有。”

IQ TEST

1. d（sky）. A boat travels through water. This can be compared to an airplane that travels through the sky.

2. c. A circle that is divided into two parts can be compared to a square that is also divided into two parts.

3. d. The others are all made with straight lines. A circle is a curved line.

4. b. The square changes to a triangle and the shading is reversed.

5. c. The others are all made from a straight line and a curve. c is only a curve.

快速阅读两篇

1—5 DBCBA 6—7 BD

必修3 Unit 1課文语法填空

一、1. celebrations 2. mainly 3. or 4. while 5. events 6. is / has been gathered 7. agricultural 8. coming 9. the 10. to eat

二、1. whom改为who 2. secret改为secretly

3. earth前in改为on 4. fall改为fell 5. a前with改为to 6. 去掉return前to 7. final改为finally 8. across改为cross 9. fine前加be 10. whether改为if

必修3 Unit 2课文语法填空

一、1. had come 2. followed 3. which 4. named

5. curiosity 6. to take 7. what 8. to do 9. tired 10. his

二、1. began改为begin 2. 去掉the 3. offer改为offered 4. our改为their 5. energy前加of 6. slim改为slimmer 7. weigh改为weight 8. cooperations改为cooperation 9. personally改为personal 10. happy改为happily

必修3第1单元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： I am glad today's physics class is over. What did you think of the lecture？

M： I was lost. I couldn't follow a word the professor said.

2. M： It's such a nice and warm day. I think I'll go and write my report under the tree.

W： I'd like to join you but I find it hard to work outside.

3. W： There you are！ I've been looking for you everywhere.

M： Everywhere？ Why？ We've been right here all along. At least I have.

4. M： I don't often visit museums， but I like to whenever possible.

W： I've never visited the Modern Museum， but I plan to go there tomorrow.

5. M： Hi， Linda. Yesterday I booked to fly to Poland next month， but I found out I need to leave a day later. Can I change my departure date？

W： Let me check the computer. Yes， you can change the date. But it will cost you $35.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Jack， do you have a big family？

M： Not really， there are four of us including my mother and father. I have an older brother. He is twenty-six， ten years older than me.

W： Uh huh. What does he do？

M： He's an engineer. He works for a company.

W： Really？ And what do your parents do？

M： Well， my father works for a hospital and my mother teaches English in a middle school.

W： I see.

M： So， Linda， how about your family？

W： There are ten of us in my family.

M： Ten， wow！ That's really a big one.

听第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

W： Can I help you？

M： Yes， my son and daughter bought this pen here for my wife's birthday， but it doesn't work， so I'd like to exchange it. You can see that the point is bent a little bit.

W： Yes， it is. We'd be happy to exchange it for you. But I'm afraid we don't have another purple one. We only have this pen in black and yellow now.

M： My wife doesn't care for either of those colors.

W： We have one with a red leather cover. That's three dollars more.

M： The children worked hard to save up the eleven dollars for this one. They would probably be upset if I paid for part of their present.

W： If you want， we can order another pen just like this one.

M： That sounds like a good idea.

W： It will take a week or ten days. We'll call you when it comes in.

M： Thank you very much.

第三節：

There are many interesting festivals in the world， and do you hear about them？

Throwing tomatoes—Spain

Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. Trucks carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

Rolling cheese—England

People celebrate this festival on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

Burning man—The United States

The Burning Man's Festival lasts a week， which is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day （which falls on the first Monday in September in America）. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.

参考答案：

一、1—5 CBBAC 6—11 CABABA 12. eat

13. celebrated 14. finish 15. days

二、1. admire 2. starved 3. plenty 4. awarded

5. national 6. arrival 7. independence 8. agricultural

9. permission 10. obvious

三、 1. gather 2. is celebrated 3. agricultural 4. energetic 5. arrival 6. starved 7. gained 8. feast 9. origin    10. custom

四、 1. I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.

2. An exhibition is to take place recently in memory of the great scientist.

3. People dressed up， and danced day and night to celebrate the carnival.

4. The villagers hoped to find a road that would lead them back to the village.

5. Sunbath might do harm to your skin.

6. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.

7. Like others， the boy is starving for a mother's love.

8. We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.

9. It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.

10. He can't have slept through all that noise.

五、 1—5 CABBA 6—10 DBDBD 11—15 BABDA

六、1—5 BDACA  6—10 BDCAD 11—15 BCDDC 16—20 ABCBA

七、1—5 CCDAD 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 AACCC

八、1. Twins 2. Definitions 3. Characters 4. two separated babies 5. difficult 6. same color 7. two separated eggs 8. no difference 9. Siamese twins 10. Joined together

九、One possible version：

Australia is one of the biggest countries in the world， but it has a very small population. Canberra is Australia's capital city while Sydney is the most attractive city for tourists.

The 26th of January is a national holiday in Australia. It is called Australia Day. The official purpose of the holiday is to commemorate the founding of the first settlement. On that day in 1788， Captain Arthur Phillip raised the first British flag in Sydney Cove.

To celebrate the holiday， Australian people now have a flag raising ceremony in Sydney and there are parades and official speeches throughout the country. As January is summer time in Australia， many people spend the holiday on the beach.

必修3第2单元同步检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： Have the children left for school yet？

M： Sally left at 8：00 and Julie， late as usual， ran out fifteen minutes later.

2. W： How on earth did that happen？ Did you hit a car or something？

M： No. I was driving alone when a stone suddenly hit the car window.

3. W： Have you seen that huge new building going up near the market？

M： Yes. I can't figure out what it's going to be. Not an apartment building. Not a hotel. Probably a department store.

4. M： You're taking that math course？

W： Yeah， is it really as hard as everybody says.

M： Worse. Believe it or not.

5. M： Professor Thomson？

W： Yes？

M： Did you say that your teaching assistant would correct final exam papers？

W： No. I said that he would collect them. I'll correct them myself.

第二節：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M： Hi， young lady. Can I help you？

W： Well... yeah. I'm looking for a Father's Day gift.

M： OK. How much do you want to spend？

W： I'm not sure. Probably about ten dollars or so. I've been helping my Mum clear the house for the past week to earn some money. This is all I have.

M： Hmm. How about this tie？

W： That's really pretty， but the price tag says $13.99， and I know I don't have that much.

M： Well， the tie just went on sale. How about $5.00？

W： Oh， thanks. I'll take it.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

M： Oh， I'm sure nobody can stand this kind of heat.

W： Yes， it's hot， so we'd better stay at home today.

M： But， Mum， you promised to take me to the zoo this afternoon. Don't you remember？

W： I do remember， but I said we would go if it was cool today. You see， it's uncomfortable to go outside.

M： But I really want to go. Maybe we can take an umbrella or call a taxi.

W： OK， OK. We'd better take a taxi.

M： Great！ Thank you， Mum. Where is Dad？

W： He may have gone to the bookstore or the city library. I don't think he will go with us this afternoon.

第三节：

Healthy eating is important to us. What and how should we eat to be healthy？

First， we must have enough food， never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.

Second， it's very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary， such as rice， bread， meat， fish， eggs， milk and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat， fish， eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy.

Third， we should eat regularly. It's said that half of the students don't have a regular breakfast or don't eat anything at all in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact， a good breakfast keeps us strong.

In short， we should not only eat enough food， healthy food but also eat regularly.

参考答案：

一、1—5 CBCBB 6—11 CABABC 12. clean

13. energy 14. vegetables 15. bad

二、1. diet 2. strength 3. digest 4. debt 5. consult

6. curiosity 7. balanced 8. discount 9. limit 10. sighed

三、 1. would 2. will 3. should 4. must 5. must

6. shall 7. can 8. ought to

四、 1. David earns his living by writing articles for newspapers.

2. They didn't fight， but stood there glaring at one another.

3. She said she would give me a wonderful gift on my birthday， but she was telling a lie.

4. We can't throw away such a rare opportunity.

5. We have held a class-meeting about balanced diets.

6. It is bad manners to spy on others.

7. Some students got away with having damaged so many books.

8. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.

五、1—5 DBCAA 6—10 DBDBD 11—15 BBCAD

六、1—5 BDABC 6—10 DADDD 11—15 CACCB 16—20 CABBA

七、1—5 CDBDA 6—10 ACDAD 11—15 CCCBD

八、1. Share. 2. Very poor. 3. The winners of Nobel Prize of 2007 in medicine.

九、One possible version：

Good afternoon， ladies and gentlemen，

I'm very glad to have the chance to make a speech on the subject—A Balanced Diet and Health.

As is known to all， a balanced diet is the most important factor in good health.

Taking a look at the food pyramid， you will see that grains are our main food. They contain complex carbohydrates which provide us with the energy to live on and grow up. We should also eat vegetables， fruit and nuts. As you can see， fibre and the vitamins in them help to keep us fit and strong. Also， we should have meat， eggs and milk because they are rich in protein， which builds our muscles.

Sometimes， we can eat a little chocolate for variety. However， staying healthy requires us all to get enough exercise.

That's all. Thank you.

必修3第1—2单元阶段检测题

听力录音原文：

第一节：

1. W： David， You look great！ Here is a gift for you. Happy Birthday！

M： Thank you， Lucy. Let me introduce you to Jim.

2. M： Darling， I am very sorry. I shouldn't have shouted at you.

W： It doesn't matter. I know you didn't mean it.

Would you help prepare the lunch？

3. M： Linda， could you please drive Sam to school this morning？

W： Sorry， I have to attend an important meeting at

8：00. Maybe Jack will be free.

4. W： You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs.

M： I'm sorry， Miss Smith. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before work.

5. W： Shall we have lunch in the new restaurant near our company？

M： I think the food there is terrible. I hate the noodles. They're hard to swallow.

W： But the price is low and the service is good.

第二节：

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

W： Have you parked the car in the parking lot？

M： Yes. Ah， it's 8：05. The plane may be landing now.

W： Yeah， I suppose so.

M： Kate， look！ The passengers are coming from the exit. Do you think you can recognize Susan？

W： Of course. There she is， the tall one next to the window.

M： The one with blond hair？

W： No. The one with black hair.

M： Oh， yes！ That's Susan.

聽第7段材料，回答第8—11题。

M： I saw Peter in the supermarket this afternoon.

W： Really？ How is he doing？

M： Not very well. He was looking for a new job there.

W： What about his former job？ Was he fired or did he quit？

M： He quit. He told me his boss had treated him badly. It seemed that nothing he did satisfied his boss.

W： I think he made the right choice since he was unhappy there.

M： Yes. He's been working really hard to find a new job and he has tried 13 companies.

W： What's the result？

M： Unfortunately， he's only had three interviews so far. Actually， there was one company that was interested in him. The pay was good but he had to move to another city. So he didn't take it.

W： That's tough. Has he tried searching online for a job？

M： Yes， but with no results.

W： Oh， poor Peter.

第三节：

Here is a brief introduction to three major traditional festivals in China.

The Spring Festival， commonly known as “guo nian” in Chinese （Chinese New Year）， falls on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar. It is the most valued and widely celebrated festival in China. It enjoys a long history that can be dated back to the Yin and Shang dynasties.

The Dragon Boat Festival， with a history of more than 2，000 years， takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. As it is in early summer， it represents the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

The Mid-autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time for family reunion. Or if the family cannot be together， they can look at the full moon in the sky， and feel connected to their family.

參考答案：

第一部分：听力部分

1—5 CABBA 6—11 ACCBBC 12. widely

13. fifth 14. reunion 15. full

第二部分：阅读理解

1—5 ACABC 6—10 DCAAB 11—15 DDDAB

16—20 CBCAC

第三部分：语言知识运用

I. 1. origins 2. tricked 3. gained 4. gathering

5. awarded 6. admires 7. starving 8. belief 9. arrival

10. energetic

II. 1. will take place 2. starved / were starved to death 3. in memory of 4. to dress up 5. admired her for 6. has been looking forward to 7. It looks as though / if 8. playing tricks on 9. have gained a lot of friends 10. to have fun

III. 1. D。句意：很明显，她挺聪明。it是形式主语，______ she is very clever是真正的主语，引导词在此只起连接作用，不作任何成分，故用that。

2. A。句意：——你打算明天几点启程？——六点。set off“出发，动身”，符合题意。put off“推迟;拖延”;turn off“关掉;避开”;take off“拿掉;起飞;脱衣”。

3. A。句意：尽管一种新的分析表明闪电和火山都有助于使生命变成可能，但生命的起源仍然是个迷。origin“起源”; intelligence“智力”; power“电力，动力，权力”; movement“运动”。根据题意选A。

4. A。句意：据说他已经为了纪念两年前死于皮肤癌的妻子写了一首歌并且唱了这首歌。in memory of “为了纪念”;in need of “需要”; in honor of “为了对……表达敬意”;in support of“支持”，所以答案是A。

5. A。句意：——打扰一下，我想用你的电脑打一篇报告。——如果你不好好爱护它，你就不能用。在表达许诺、警告、意图、命令、决心等，且主语为第二人称时，需用情态动词shall。

6. B。句意：简直不相信自己的眼睛，现场的游客盯着正在空中表演非常危险、难度很大的动作的飞机。glare at“怒视”;stare at“盯着”;glance at“扫视”;catch sight of“看见”。

7. B。句意：我们需要努力寻找团体需要和个人权利之间的平衡。silence“沉默”;balance“平衡”;difference“不同”;weakness“弱点”。

8. B。句意：——我在大约九点给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，那可能是我在看医生的时候。由句意可知，B项正确。

9. B。句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。set out to do sth.与set about doing sth.意义一致，都是“着手干某事”。set off“出发，动身;（使）开始;引起;点燃，爆炸”;set up“建起，搭起”。根据句子结构，B项正确。

10. B。句意：当时他很忙，所以他把工作移交给秘书。turn to“转向”;turn over“移交”;turn up“出现”;turn out“结果”。

11. A。句意：约翰和他的朋友们要在7月去海边度暑假。当主语部分有as well as时，谓语形式遵循“就远原则”，故排除B、D项;由句意可知，应用现在进行时表将来。

12. C。句意：其中一个男孩不停地笑，这大大地惹恼了简。which引导非限制性定语从句，指上文的整件事情。

13. B。句意：我确信大卫会找到图书馆，因为他的方向感相当好。a sense of direction“方向感”。

14. D。benefit意为“利益，好处”;technique意为“技术”;value意为“价值”;strength意为“长处，强项”。由句意“为了确保在即将到来的演讲比赛中取得成功，首先你应当了解你的长处。”可知，答案选D。

15. B。句意：——因为吸毒，他的女朋友抛弃了他。——他正尽一切可能重新获得她的爱情。win back“重新获得”。

IV. 1. C。句意：吃快餐而非妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜。instead of“而不是”，符合句意。

2. B。由首句可知，人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐，而不吃“家里”母亲煮的可口饭菜。

3. A。already指“已经做了”;still“仍然”;not在此指“没有做”;just指“刚做”。结合语境“他们去饭菜已经煮好的商店”，可知already符合句意。

4. B。该空替代上文的meal。

5. D。由下文的their dollar可推知用pay，指付款。

6. A。他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。

7. A。人们都到外面吃饭，必然对“家庭”不利。

8. C。a great deal意为“许多次”，修饰动词。

9. C。人们频繁更换地点是为了“更换”工作。

10. C。下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”可推出此处用constantly“不停地”。

11. B。此句意为“他们搬到大城市”。搬到某个地方为move to。

12. A。当人们搬迁到各个城市时，他们将老朋友“留下”。leave out“遗漏”;leave off“停止”。

13. A。与人们关系密切的人除了父母、小孩子之外就是“朋友”了。

14. D。关系代词引导定语从句，先行词a place指物且在定语从句中作宾语，应填that。

15. A。人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生“不良”后果。

16. B。“当他们年老时”這是一般事实，没有假设意味，可排除A项;C、D项表因果关系，在此意义不合。

17. B。老人离子女这么远以至于当他们变老时没有人来“照料”他们。

18. A。人们四处搬迁必然使家庭“分散”。

19. B。本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比。这里指的是以前的事情。

20. A。社会没有了老风味，而这老风味曾使人们紧密联系在一起。

第四部分：写作

One possible version：

The First Day in the Summer Holiday

It was the first day of the summer holiday， but Dingding wasn't happy. In the morning， his mother woke him up early and wanted to take him to a make-up school. At almost the same time， his father came in， telling him to sign up for an English training course. Dingding was a football fan and was crazy for cartoon films， yet neither of his parents would like him to develop his own interest. What they only care about seems to be his study.

It's not only Dingding who has to face such a holiday. Nowadays， children in China are burdened with so much homework and so many training courses that they can hardly enjoy their holidays. It's time that parents “returned” holidays to their children.