血糖控制在ICU重症护理中的临床研究
2020-10-21王华
王华
【摘 要】目的:探析血糖控制在ICU重症护理中应用的临床效果。方法:将2018年1月~2019年8月我院ICU收治的78例患者按照随机分配原则分为两组,对照组39例,实验组39例。对照组应用常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上应用血糖控制,对比两组干预前后器官功能分值(SOFA)、慢性健康分值(APACHE)及感染率。结果:两组干预前SOFA、APACHE评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组干预后SOFA、APACHE评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组感染率为2.56%,对照组感染率为17.95%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:ICU重症护理中应用血糖控制后,可显著改善患者预后,降低感染率,值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】ICU;重症护理;血糖控制
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】B 【文章编号】1002-8714(2020)05-0012-01
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the clinical effect of blood glucose control in ICU. Methods: 78 patients admitted to the ICU of our hospital from January 2018 to August 2019 were divided into two groups according to the principle of random allocation, 39 in the control group and 39 in the experimental group. Routine nursing was applied to the control group, and blood glucose control was applied to the experimental group on the basis of the control group. Organ function score (SOFA), chronic health score (APACHE) and infection rate before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in SOFA and APACHE scores between the two groups before intervention (P >, 0.05), while the SOFA and APACHE scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group after intervention (P < 0.05). The infection rate was 2.56% in the experimental group and 17.95% in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of blood glucose control in ICU can significantly improve the prognosis of patients and reduce the infection rate, which is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】ICU; Intensive care; Blood glucose control
ICU患者病情十分危重,易出現一些应激反应,导致代谢紊乱,尤其是糖代谢异常,尽管患者未伴有糖尿病,也可能出现血糖水平升高的情况[1]。经临床研究显示,ICU患者出现血糖水平升高现象时,还可能引发多种并发症,甚至危及患者生命安全。所以,在ICU患者护理中,一定要加强血糖控制,预防各种并发症的发生,改善患者预后。本文现选取2018年1月~2019年8月我院ICU收治的78例患者进行研究,分析血糖控制的实施效果。报道如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将2018年1月~2019年8月我院ICU收治的78例患者按照随机分配原则分为两组,对照组39例,实验组39例。对照组中,女19例,男20例;最小年龄27岁,最大年龄76岁,平均(58.24±5.06)岁。实验组中,女18例,男21例;最小年龄29岁,最大年龄75岁,平均(58.12±5.01)岁。比较两组一般资料,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组应用常规护理,即①病情观察:严密观察患者生命体征及病情变化,并对患者病情予以充分评估,以此为护理工作的展开提供依据。②心理疏导:积极和患者沟通,疏导患者不良情绪,讲述治疗成功的案例,增强患者信心,以此提高患者依从性。③管路护理:加强巡视,确保管路稳定,避免意外堵塞、脱落。④气道护理:给予患者叩背、吸痰处理,预防气道阻塞。实验组在对照组基础上应用血糖控制,即①血糖监测:用微量血糖仪定期检测患者血糖水平,低血糖为<2.8mmol/L,高血糖为>11.1mmol/L。②血糖控制:如果患者空腹血糖≥6.1mmol/L,给予胰岛素静脉微量泵治疗,初始速度为1~2U/h;如果患者空腹血糖<6.1mmol/L,即可停止用药,保持患者血糖始终处于4.1~6.1mmol/L。