2019年全国中学生英语能力测评高二年级组初评试题选析（一）

测评命题人

全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）是我国中学英语教学的一项重要的评价手段和激励机制。2019年全国中学生英语能力测评是第二十七届全国中学生英语能力测评，由国际英语外语教师协会中国英语外语教师协会和国家基础教育实验中心外语教育研究中心主办，天仁报业集团北京研发中心、英语辅导报社、考试与评价杂志社承办，中央电视台《爱拼才会赢》栏目组支持。本测评旨在配合教育部《英语课程标准》的实施，在外语学科中实施素质教育，深化中学英语教学方法和测试方法的改革，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，鼓励在英语教学和学习上成绩优秀的学生。本期开始，我们将为您解析2019年全国中学生英语能力测评高二年级组初评试题。

I. Sentences （句子理解） （共5小题;每小題1分，计5分）

Please listen to the following five sentences and judge whether the pictures given are suitable for the sentences you hear. If yes， put the letter Y in the blank; if not， put the letter N in the blank. Each sentence will be read twice. 请听下面五个句子，判断所给图片与你所听到的句子内容是否相符。如果相符，请在空格中填入字母Y;如果不符，则请在空格中填入字母N。每个句子读两遍。（答案写在答题纸上）

【原文】

1. M： There have been swans on the River Thames for hundreds of years.

2. W： My parents  flight has been delayed for over 3 hours due to the heavy fog.

3. M： Jane can t go out to work because she has to stay at home to care for her daughter.

4. W： He has taken up mountain biking， which gives him the chance to exercise.

5. M： Rice grows easily in China and India， and is the main food of those countries.

【解析】

1. N。听录音，其中的关键词是swans和the River Thames，故图片与录音不符。

2. N。听录音，录音中提到的是“父母的飞机”，而图片是高铁，故图片与录音不符。

5. Y。听录音，“稻米在中国和印度生长起来比较容易，所以它是这些国家的主要食物”，与图片相符。

II. Dialogues （对话理解） （共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

（A） Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and choose the best response to each dialogue. Each dialogue will be read twice. 请听下面五组小对话，选出能应答每段对话的最佳答案。每组对话读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）

6. A. Medium， please. B. I appreciate it.

C. It tastes good.   D. Oh， thank you.

8. A. We have no other choice. B. He s cooking Chinese food now.

C. I couldn t agree more. D. They re quite beautiful.

【原文】

6. M： May I take the order， Madam？

W： I ll have a steak， please.

M： How would you like your steak， Madam？ Rare， medium or well done？

8. M： I want to learn more about the Italian culture. It seems very interesting.

W： Is that right？ Why do you think so？

M： Well， they have great food and beautiful art.

【解析】

6. A。从开头的第一句话就可以知道这是在饭店就餐时的用语，然后仔细倾听，最后一句话是问“牛排要几分熟？”，故选A。

8. C。本题相对前两道题略有难度，因为对话的最后一句话并不是问题，这就要求考生整体理解对话，理顺逻辑，只有I couldn t agree more（我再同意不过了）符合逻辑。

（B） Please listen to the following long dialogue and complete the sentences according to what you hear with only one word for each blank. The dialogue will be read twice. 请听下面的对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成句子。每空一词。对话读两遍。（答案写在答题纸上）

11. Patty s sister had lived in China for about        .

12. The     to Paris will leave at noon.

13. Patty s sister is living in     now.

14. Patty thinks Larsville is a（n）     town.

15. It ll cost Patty $    to deliver the books by express.

（B） 11. two / 2 years 12. plane / flight 13. Hawaii / America 14. old-fashioned 15. 15

【原文】

M： Thank you for calling Books Online， the lighter way to get the books you want without ever having to leave your home. This is Mark. What can I do for you today？

W： Hi， Mark. It s Patty Nelson. I want to see how quickly you can ship an order of books to my sister.

M： Oh， hello， Patty. Well， we offer $5， 2-day shipping guaranteed to any continent.

W： That sounds great.

M： Is your sister still in Beijing？

W： No， not any more. She was in China for about two years. Then， she moved to Paris.

M： I see. What an exciting place to live！ We have a shipment going to Paris at noon. Do you want to order now before the flight is booked up？

W： Thank you for looking that up for me， but she doesn t live in Paris anymore. She moved back to the US.

M： Oh， did she move back to Larsville？

W： The old-fashioned town where people still wear old-fashioned clothing？ No， she s in Hawaii.

M： Well， if she was going to move away from Paris， then that sounds like the perfect place to move to. Usually delivery to Hawaii will take one week by express and two weeks by regular delivery. The costs of those are more expensive at $15 and $10， respectively.

【解析】 聽长对话时，重点要在全篇的理解上，抓住关键句，然后注意进行相应的转换。

例如本题中要抓住原文中的关键句：

11. She was in China for about two years.

12. We have a shipment going to Paris at noon. Do you want to order now before the flight is booked up？

13. ...she s in Hawaii.

14. The old-fashioned town where people still wear old-fashioned clothing.

15. ...one week by express and two weeks by regular delivery. The costs of those are more expensive at $15 and $10， respectively.

III. Passages （短文理解） （共10小题;16—20小题每小题1分，21—25小题每小题2分，计15分）

（A） Please listen to the following passage. The passage is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage and questions will be read twice. 请听下面的短文及短文后的五个问题，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文和问题读两遍。（答案涂在答题纸上）

16. A. Maths. B. History. C. Art. D. Science.

17. A. Satisfied and relaxed.   B. Cool and calm.

C. Angry and discouraged.    D. Excited and joyful.

18. A. 50.    B. 51.   C. 52.   D. 53.

19. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers. D. His cousins.

20. A. He got a low grade in science.    B. He read a book about success.

C. He had a long talk with his mother.    D. He found new interest in science.

【原文】

Jack was good at his school subjects. He liked science best and always got good grades in science.  But Jack had a difficult time when it came to dealing with situations that didn t go his way. There s a science fair in Jack s school every year. This year， Jack took part in it. And he was confident that he would win the first place. But the result wasn t what he had expected. He was angry and discouraged for months when he was awarded the second place in the school science fair for his experiment that showed volcano eruptions. He didn t even consider the fact that his project places better than fifty others; he simply felt angry that he d been beaten by one. He allowed his disappointment with not winning to affect his attitude about everything. His friends kept trying to cheer him up， encouraging him to focus on the positive and put his energy into a winning project at next year s competition. They couldn t get him to understand that no amount of disappointment or regret could change the outcome. The situation got worse and worse. His poor attitude affected his science study. He got a low grade in science. He finally decided he should concentrate on things he could change， instead of something that had already happened in the past.

Questions：

16. Which subject did Jack like best？

17. How did Jack feel when he got the second place in the science fair？

18. How many students took part in the science fair？

19. Who tried to cheer him up？

20. Why did Jack finally decide to concentrate on his study， not the result of the science fair？

【解析】 全國中学生英语能力测评的短文理解的A篇为选择题，特别之处在于问题也是需要考生来听的，而不是印在试卷上。考生可以在听前先观察选项，预测可能的问题，然后在听音时有重点地去听。

例如通过观察选项可以看出第16题询问的是科目，第17题询问的是情感，第18题询问数量，第19题询问人物，第20题询问他做了什么，据此重点听短文中相应的信息，并在听问题的时候进一步印证自己的猜词。

16. He liked science best...

17. & 18. When he was awarded the second place... He was angry and discouraged... his project places better than fifty others...

19. His friends kept trying to cheer him up，...

20. He got a low grade in science. He finally decided he should concentrate on...