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子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病的围手术期的护理分析

2020-09-02刘锦玉林玲李

糖尿病新世界 2020年11期
关键词:围手术期护理子宫肌瘤糖尿病

刘锦玉 林玲李

[摘要] 目的 对围手术期护理在子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病中的应用效果进行分析。方法 将2018年1月—2019年1月期间该院收治的62例子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者作为该次研究对象,患者入组后根据入院先后顺序将其分为对照组与实验组,对照组采用常规护理,实验组采用围手术期护理,对比护理效果。结果 ①实验组患者空腹血糖(6.0±0.8)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(7.0±1.0)mmol/L、下床活动时间(28.1±3.1)h与住院时间(9.4±1.8)d均低于对照组患者空腹血糖(7.4±1.2)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(9.1±1.6)mmol/L、下床活动时间(39.2±3.9)h与住院时间(12.2±2.2)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②实验组患者护理总满意度为100.0%高于对照组的80.6%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 围手术期护理在子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病患者护理中有着重要的意义,在提高患者护理满意度的同时,也缩短了住院时间,提早了下床活动时间,同时可将血糖水平控制并维持在接近正常范围。

[关键词] 围手术期护理;子宫肌瘤;糖尿病

[中图分类号] R47          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1672-4062(2020)06(a)-0110-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of perioperative nursing on uterine fibroids combined with diabetes. Methods 62 cases of uterine fibroids with diabetes admitted in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were taken as the research object. After the patients were enrolled, they were divided into a control group and an experimental group according to the order of admission. The control group received routine nursing and the experimental group received perioperative nursing to compare the effects of nursing. Results 1.Fast blood glucose (6.0±0.8)mmol/L, 2 h postprandial blood glucose (7.0±1.0)mmol/L, time to get out of bed (28.1±3.1)h and hospital stay (9.4±1.8)d The fasting blood glucose (7.4±1.2)mmol/L, blood glucose (9.1±1.6)mmol/L 2 h after a meal, time to get out of bed(39.2±3.9)h and hospitalization time(12.2±2.2)d, there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05). 2.The total satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 100.0% higher than that in the control group, 80.6%, there was statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion Perioperative care is of great significance in the care of patients with uterine fibroids and diabetes. While improving patient satisfaction, it also shortens the length of hospital stay, early time for getting out of bed, and can control and maintain blood glucose levels in the near normal range.

[Key words] Perioperative care; Uterine fibroids; Diabetes

子宮肌瘤是一种良性肿瘤疾病,在发病早期对生命安全不会有太大的影响,但是会产生腰酸、月经异常等症状,对患者的生活造成了不同程度的影响[1]。糖尿病是以血糖提升为表现的终身性慢性疾病,目前并没有彻底治愈的方法,且极易引发各种并发症[2]。子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病不仅加重了病情,更增加了患者的痛苦,在进行手术治疗的过程中因受到麻醉与应激反应的影响,会引发比较严重的并发症[3]。在整个手术治疗过程中对患者进行有针对性的护理显的更为重要,根据患者的实际情况调整护理方案,提高护理质量,有利于改善患者的情绪,控制患者的血糖,更有助于患者的恢复。此次研究以该院于2018年1月—2019年1月收治的62例患者为例,旨在分析围手术期护理在子宫肌瘤合并糖尿病中的应用效果,报道如下。

1  资料与方法

1.1  一般资料

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