针药滋阴潜阳法治疗绝经综合征临床研究
2020-08-09倪国勇钮雪松曾瀚琳王平
倪国勇 钮雪松 曾瀚琳 王平
[摘要] 目的 评价针药滋阴潜阳法治疗绝经综合征临床疗效。方法 方便选取2018年1—12月就诊于该院阴虚阳亢绝经综合征患者90例,随机分为对照1组(单纯针刺)、对照2(单纯中药)组及治疗组(针药结合),每组各30例,观察治疗2、4周Kupperman及中医症候积分,以评价疗效。结果 各组治疗后Kupperman 积分、中医症候积分较治疗前明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照1组总有效率为83.33%,对照两组总有效率为86.67%,治疗组总有效率93.33%,高于对照1、两组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 针药滋阴潜阳法治疗绝经综合征临床疗效显著,值得在临床中应用。
[关键词] 临床研究;肾阴虚;更年期
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture and nourishing yin and burying yang in treating menopausal syndrome. Methods Convenient select ninety patients with menopausal syndrome of Yin deficiency and Yang hyperactivity were enrolled from January to December 2018. They were randomly divided into control group 1 (acupuncture alone), control group 2 (only Chinese medicine) and treatment group (acupuncture and medicine). 30 patients in each group were observed Kupperman and TCM symptom scores for 2 and 4 weeks of treatment to evaluate the efficacy. Results The Kupperman score and TCM symptom score of each group were significantly improved compared with those before treatment, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the total effective rate of the control group 1 was 83.33%, and the total effective rate of the control group 2 was 86.67%. The total effective rate was 93.33%, which was higher than those in the control group 1 and 2, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture and nourishing yin and yin-yang method are effective in treating menopausal syndrome, which is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Clinical research; Kidney yin deficiency; Menopause
絕经综合征,中医学称之为绝经前后诸证,是指妇女在绝经前后因卵巢功能逐渐衰退,雌激素下降,植物神经功能紊乱,出现潮热汗出、心悸失眠、烦躁易怒及月经紊乱的一系列临床症状。近年来,该病的发病率逐渐上升,对围绝经期女性生活质量产生了较大影响。西医认为该病以激素替代治疗为主,但激素因严格的适应症、禁忌证及不良反应,限制了其应用[1],因此,研究中医有效的方法治疗该病,帮助妇女顺利度过围绝经期,具有重要意义。《素问?上古天真论》:“女子七七,任脉虚,太冲脉衰少,天癸竭,地道不通,故形坏而无子也。”该病病机以肾脏虚衰为主,肾的阴阳失调,冲任虚衰,有肾阴虚、肾阳虚之分,其中以肾阴虚为多见。治疗以调补肾中阴阳为法[2]。中医针药结合治疗该病,具有独到的优势。该研究以90例2018年1—12月阴虚阳亢型绝经综合征患者为研究对象,以针药滋阴潜阳法治疗并进行临床观察。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取的90例患者为该院门诊患者,按数字随机表法分为对照1组、对照两组及治疗组。每组30例。
1.2 诊断标准
1.2.1 西医诊断标准 根据谢幸主编8版《妇产科学》制定。①症状:年龄45~55岁女性;月经紊乱或闭经3个月及以上;出现潮热,心悸、失眠、头痛、耳鸣,记忆力减退,思情绪波动大等。②性激素:促卵泡激素(FSH)、促黄体生成激素(LH)升高 ,雌二醇(E2)下降。具备以上两项标准即可诊断[3]。
1.2.2 中医诊断标准 参照《中药新药临床研究指导原则》、六版《中医妇科学》教材拟定:主证:烘热汗出,潮热面红;次症:月经紊乱,手足心热,口干便秘,心烦不宁,失眠多梦;舌脉:舌红少苔,脉细数。主症必备,次症兼见2项及以上即可诊断[4]。
1.3 纳入标准与排除标准
1.3.1 纳入标准 符合绝经综合征中西医诊断标准;年龄45~55岁之间;近3个月内未使用激素替代治疗;愿意参加该试验,签署知情同意书者。