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临床护理路径在急性心肌梗死心肺复苏术后急诊介入治疗护理中的应用及对患者预后的影响

2020-06-08黄春玲罗秀金叶雄伟陈桂城韦秀花许珊娜

中国医学创新 2020年15期
关键词:心肺复苏临床护理路径急性心肌梗死

黄春玲 罗秀金 叶雄伟 陈桂城 韦秀花 许珊娜

【摘要】 目的:探討临床护理路径在急性心肌梗死心肺复苏术后急诊介入治疗护理中的应用效果及对患者预后的影响。方法:选取2017年7月-2019年7月本院急诊科急性心肌梗死心肺复苏治疗后急诊介入治疗的患者90例,按随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,各45例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予临床护理路径。比较两组护理前后心功能指标、不良情绪、临床资料、健康知识了解度及护理满意情况。结果:护理后,研究组每搏输出量(SV)与左心室射血分数(LVEF)均高于对照组,而N-末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,研究组焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组住院及卧床时间均低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组健康知识了解度及护理满意情况均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:临床护理路径在急性心肌梗死患者心肺复苏术后急诊介入治疗护理中应用效果理想,可有效缓解患者多种不良情绪,改善心功能指标,提高患者对相关疾病知识的了解度及护理满意,促进患者康复,可推广使用。

【关键词】 临床护理路径 急性心肌梗死 心肺复苏 急诊介入治疗

Application of Clinical Nursing Pathway on Emergency Interventional Therapy Nursing after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Influence on Prognosis of Patients/HUANG Chunling, LUO Xiujin, YE Xiongwei, CHEN Guicheng, WEI Xiuhua, XU Shanna. //Medical Innovation of China, 2020, 17(15): -113

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of clinical nursing pathway on emergency interventional therapy nursing after cardiopulmonary resuscitation of acute myocardial infarction and its influence on the prognosis of patients. Method: A total of 90 patients with acute myocardial infarction underwent emergency interventional therapy after cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the emergency department of our hospital from July 2017 to July 2019 were selected. According to the random number table method, they were divided into research group and control group, 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the research group was given clinical nursing pathway. Cardiac function indexes, adverse emotions, clinical data, health knowledge and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Result: The stroke volume (SV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in the research group were higher than those in the control group, while the level of N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide precursor (NT-proBNP) was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the research group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The duration of hospitalization and bed rest in the research group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The health knowledge and nursing satisfaction of the research group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical nursing path has an ideal application effect in the emergency interventional therapy nursing of patients with acute myocardial infarction after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. It can effectively relieve a variety of adverse emotions of patients, improve cardiac function indicators, improve patients knowledge of related diseases and nursing satisfaction, promote patients recovery, which can be widely used.

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(收稿日期:2019-12-20)(本文编辑:田婧)

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