苏联大使馆武官处旧址 见证战时重庆国际外交地位提升
2020-05-25
蘇联大使馆武官处旧址位于渝中区沧白路69号,该建筑始建于1936年,原为重庆武器修理所专家沈芷仁的公馆。该旧址外墙如今布满了爬山虎,葱郁翠绿。
作为同盟国驻渝外交机构遗址群建筑之一,苏联大使馆武官处旧址是战时重庆国际政治、外交地位提升的重要物证。
1938年苏联大使馆迁渝,将使馆武官处设于此。1940年12月至1942年3月,瓦西里·伊万诺维奇·崔可夫在苏联驻华使馆武官处任少将武官,并担任苏联驻华军事顾问团团长,成为蒋介石的军事顾问,暂居于此。“皖南事变”后,周恩来曾到此会见崔可夫。
该建筑后为重庆市越剧团办公场所。2009年7月,该建筑被列为重庆市抗战遗址文物保护点。2013年3月,被列为全国重点文物保护单位。
The former site of the defense attache's office of the Soviet Embassy is located at No. 69 Cangbai road, Yuzhong district. The building was built in 1936 and was originally the residence of Shen Zhiren, an expert of Chongqing Weapon Maintenance Institute. The outer wall of the site is now fully covered with lush ivies, from its corners to the roof.
As one of one of the former sites of diplomatic missions of the Allies during WWII in Chongqing, the former site of the defense attache's office of the Soviet Embassy is an important material evidence for the rise of Chongqing's international political and diplomatic status during that time.
In 1938, the Soviet Embassy was relocated to Chongqing and set up the defense attache's office in the meantime. From December 1940 to March 1942, Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov lived here temporarily when he served as the defense attache of the Soviet Embassy in China and head of the Soviet military advisory group in China, also Chiang Kai-shek's military adviser. After the Southern Anhui Incident, Zhou Enlai went here to meet with defense attache Chuikovt.
This building is now the office of Chongqing Yue Opera Troupe. In July 2009, the building was listed as a cultural relics site for the Anti-Japanese War under municipal protection. In March 2013, it was listed as a key cultural relics site under state protection.