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超声引导下负压吸引旋切术治疗乳腺肿瘤的疗效探析

2019-09-02代伟

中外医疗 2019年16期
关键词:传统手术乳腺肿瘤超声引导

代伟

[摘要] 目的 对超声引导下负压吸引旋切术治疗乳腺肿瘤的治疗效果进行分析和研究。 方法 方便选择该院在2016年6月—2017年6月期间收治的60例乳腺肿瘤患者作为研究对象,按照患者的病历单双号将其划分为对照组和观察组,每组30例患者,采用传统手术治疗对照组患者,采用超声引导下负压吸引旋切术治疗观察组患者,对两组患者的治疗效果和安全性进行分析和比较。结果 在美容效果方面,对照组达到了76.7%的优良率,观察组达到了100.0%的优良率。对照组的术中出血量为(20.39±3.75)mL,手术完成时间为(30.17±5.59)min,住院时间为(8.11±2.01)d,观察组的术中出血量为(5.07±1.82)mL,手术完成时间为(20.06±3.44)min,住院时间为(4.97±1.62)d。在美容效果、术中出血量、手术完成时间和出院时间方面两组患者相比差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.097,t=79.856 ,27.881,31.953,P<0.05)。在并发症、复发率方面两组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 超声引导下负压吸引旋切术治疗乳腺肿瘤具有很好的治疗效果,而且安全性高,值得在临床上予以进一步应用和推广。

[关键词] 超声引导;负压吸引旋切术;传统手术;乳腺肿瘤;疗效;安全性

[中图分类号] R4          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)06(a)-0026-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze and study the therapeutic effect of ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration in the treatment of breast tumors. Methods Sixty breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were convenient selected as subjects. According to the patient's medical records, they were divided into control group and observation group. Each group had 30 patients. The patients in the control group were treated with conventional surgery, and the patients in the observation group were treated with ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration. The therapeutic effects and safety of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results In terms of cosmetic effects, the control group achieved an excellent rate of 76.7%, and the observation group achieved an excellent rate of 100.0%. The intraoperative blood loss of the control group was (20.39±3.75) mL, the operation completion time was (30.17±5.59) min, the hospitalization time was (8.11±2.01) d, and the intraoperative blood loss of the observation group was (5.07±1.82) mL. The operation completion time was (20.06±3.44) min, and the hospitalization time was (4.97±1.62) d. There were significant differences between the two groups in terms of cosmetic effect, intraoperative blood loss, surgical completion time, and discharge time (χ2=21.097, t=79.856, 27.881, 31.953, P<0.05). Conclusion Ultrasound-guided vacuum aspiration has a good therapeutic effect in the treatment of breast tumors, and it is safe and worthy of further application and promotion in clinical practice.

[Key words] Ultrasound guidance; Vacuum suction resection; Traditional surgery; Breast tumor; Efficacy; Safety

在臨床上乳腺肿瘤属于一种常见病,采用传统的乳腺肿瘤切除术治疗创伤很大,而且患者乳房在手术之后也会出现结构改变,极大影响了患者的身体健康和生活质量,尤其是乳腺良性肿瘤患者很难接受手术之后造成的瘢痕[1]。在医疗技术不断发展的今天,微创手术在临床上得到了广泛地应用,在乳腺肿瘤的临床治疗中开始较多的使用了超声引导下负压吸引旋切术,该手术方式除了可以将乳腺肿瘤完全切除之外,还能够充分满足乳腺肿瘤患者的美观要求[2-3]。为了对超声引导下负压吸引旋切术治疗乳腺肿瘤的治疗效果进行分析和研究,该文方便选择该院在2016年6月—2017年6月期间收治的60例乳腺肿瘤患者作为研究对象,回顾性分析其临床资料,现进行如下汇报。

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