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2019中考英语综合复习题 (三)

2019-05-10

中学生英语·中考指导版 2019年4期
关键词:学伴最佳答案每题

知识运用

(两部分,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)

A)语法填空  从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)

(    )1. This book _______ be Sallys. Look!Her name is on it.

A. can B. may C. must

(    )2. —Excuse me, where is the Moonlight Hotel?

—_______. Im a stranger myself.

A. Sorry, I dont know B. No, I dont think so C. It doesnt matter

(    )3. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _______ people cannot get at home.

A. that B. who C. whom

(    )4. —You play the piano so well. _______ do you take piano lessons?

—I go to piano lessons twice a week.

A. How long B. How many C. How often

(    )5. —I think you are different now.

—Of course, times have changed and _______.

A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I

(    )6. —Who called me just now, David?

—I dont know, but it was a girls _______.

A. voice B. look C. number

(    )7. —Are Tom and Lucy _______ good friends?

—Yes, they are. Please look after _______.

A. your; them B. your; their C. you; them

(    )8. —Why did the car hit the boy?

—Because the driver _______ on the phone at that time

A. talk B. is talking C. was talking

(    )9. —I think you should stop _______ noise.

—Sorry, I wont do that again.

A. to make so much B. making so much C. to make so many

(    )10. Mount Lao is one of _______ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.

A. famous B. the more famous C. the most famous

B)完形填空  閱读短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)

American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and    11    him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt    12    back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three    13   : Firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me    14    did not hurt me at all; Secondly, the thief has stolen some of my things    15    all my things; Thirdly, most    16    for me, it was the man    17    me who became a thief.”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so    18   . It is    19    for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to    20    failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.

(    )11. A. required B. advised C. ordered

(    )12. A. wrote B. talked C. called

(    )13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons

(    )14. A. or B. but C. so

(    )15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from

(    )16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly

(    )17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than

(    )18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry

(    )19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible

(    )20. A. face B. value C. find

閱读技能

(四部分,共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)

A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer (探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world. James Cook was born in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. Cook started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy (舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.

In 1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.

He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.

Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islanders. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world lost one of the greatest explorers in history.

(    )21. Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.

(    )22. Captain Cook was born in Canada.

(    )23. Captain Cook was an explorer before he worked on ships.

(    )24. Captain Cook took new plants to the Pacific islands.

(    )25. Captain Cook made three trips to the Pacific.

B)阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. Its the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.

In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.

Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.

(    )26. From paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is _______.

A. a beautiful new city

B. on the River Danube

C. the center of European pop music

(    )27. How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?

A. One.    B. Two.    C. Three.

(    )28. Johann Strauss the elder was famous for _______.

A. the dance music    B. his son    C. The Blue Danube

(    )29. It can be inferred (推斷) from the passage that Mozart was _______.

A. stupid and lazy

B. clever but lazy

C. clever and hard-working

(    )30. This passage can be found most probably in the part of _______ in a newspaper.

A. News    B. Recreation (娱乐)    C. Ad (广告)

C)匹配  阅读下面材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。(共5小题,每小题2分)

These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. 31. ________ He broke his own world record in mens 500m short track speed skating (短道速滑)!

32. ________ When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu started to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.

On February 22, 2018, Wu won the mens 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “33. ________ Im happy to win Chinas first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said. 34. ________

In fact, it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 35. ________ He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.

[A. Many people think he is really the pride of China.

B. He didnt want to fail again.

C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi.

D. The young man won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.

E. Wu was born on July 24, 1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.

F. I did my best in the event.]

D)摘录  阅读短文,然后完成內容摘要。(每空不超过三个单词,共5小题,每小题2分)

Do you always find there is not enough money in your wallet when shopping? So it is necessary for you to learn how to save money during the shopping.

◆ Make a shopping list. Before you go shopping, make a list of everything you plan to buy. The rule is: Youre not allowed to buy anything unless its already on your list. Itll help you buy the things you need.

◆Only bring the money you need. You cant spend money you dont have. Before you go out, put a small amount (数量) of money in your wallet to cover all the buying you plan to do. If the money runs out, your shopping is over for the day.

◆When youre in doubt, leave the store. If you are in the situation whether or not to buy something, put it down and leave the store. If you find later that you really want it, you can go back and buy it. But usually, youll be happy you saved your money.

◆Dont be seduced (诱惑) by sales. Sometimes you buy something you dont need just because its very cheap. Cheap or not, theres no need to spend any amount of money on something youll never use.

[Ways to 36. ________ When Shopping Make a 37. ________. Write everything you plan to buy on it. You can only buy things you need. Only bring the money you need. If you 38. ________ the money you take, you should finish shopping. Leave the store when youre in doubt. If you dont know whether you should buy something, 39. ________ and leave that store. Be careful of sales. Do not buy anything youll 40. ________, no matter how cheap it is. ]

寫作技能

(三部分,共11小题,计40分)

A)英汉互译  阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. 41. He and Jean had a common (共同的) interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. 42. 当然,他们想更多地了解彼此。 David sent a picture of himself: 43. He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, 44. 他们成了好朋友,经常互送卡片和一些小东西。 When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, 45. she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

41. ___________________________________________________________________________

42. ___________________________________________________________________________

43. ___________________________________________________________________________

44. ___________________________________________________________________________

45. ___________________________________________________________________________

B)简答  阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。(共5小题,每小题2分)

Vincent Willem Van Gogh (30 March, 1853~29 July, 1890) was a Dutch Post Impressionist artist. He is considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on the 20th century art.

Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a company of art dealers (艺术商). After a brief period as a teacher, he became a missionary (传教士). He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches (素描). He worked only with somber colors until he met Impressionism and Neo-Impressionism in Paris. Van Gogh used the bright colors and style of painting in a uniquely recognizable style. Most of his best known works were produced during his final two years, when he was suffering from serious mental illness.

In 1890, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest when he was 37. He died two days later, Theo, his brother and his best friend, at his side reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever.” It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.

Van Goghs mother threw away quite a number of his paintings. The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 1888. It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia. Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world. On March 30, 1987, Van Goghs painting Irises was sold for a record of $53.9 million at Southbys, New York. On May 15, 1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $83.5 million at Christies, thus setting a new price record.

46. When did Van Gogh begin his career as an artist?

47. What were the last words of Van Gogh before he died?

48. Did he sell many paintings during his lifetime?

49. Where is The Red Vineyard now?

50. How much are Irises and Portrait of Doctor Gachet?

46. ___________________________________________________________________________

47. ___________________________________________________________________________

48. ___________________________________________________________________________

49. ___________________________________________________________________________

50. ___________________________________________________________________________

C)情景作文(20分)

你校英語社团正在开展主题为“How do students find study partners?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些学生。请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈同学之间学伴的情况,并说明你自己的方式及理由。

要求:1. 80词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数;

2. 语法正确,文理通顺、流畅;

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

参考词汇:study partner 学伴    convenient adj. 方便的

How do students find study partners?

I have recently done a survey about how students find study partners. _________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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