3 Shoebox House Ljubljana, Slovenia

斯诺文尼亚卢布尔雅那

项目情况：设计2014年，开工2015年，竣工2017年

项目计划：住宅

建设单位：私人

建筑面积：228万平方米

摄影：Tomaz Gregoric

Status: project 2014, construction start 2015, completion 2017

Program: residential

Client: private

Area: 228 m2

Photo: Tomaz Gregoric

该别墅位于斯洛文尼亚首都卢布尔雅那市中心的Trnovo区。它改造自一个建于1934年的小型住宅。

老房子由建筑师Emil Navinsek设计，他以一个无走廊学校的创新型空间设计概念而闻名。他在自己的住宅附近为他的两个住在一起的未婚年迈姐妹设计了这个每层只有50平方米的房子。

房子所在街道上的建筑大多都是建于60和70年代典型的单家庭住宅，由白色石膏板和深色木制外墙板组成。

扩建部分在每层楼的新旧部分之间创建不同的关联……它由三个立方体量组成，每一个都按现有房屋平面图中鞋盒的比例分布。三个盒子分别以90°的位移堆叠而成，形成了悬挑和露台。这三个体量用排列整齐的垂直栅格状深色木板为外墙板，融合于这条街上的建筑环境中。结构由混凝土地基、金属框架和木制下层结构组成。新建部分内部形态主要由墙面覆盖层形成，形成了整体性的衣柜和内墙。老房子只是经过简单地装修，并保留了原有纹理和材料。

老房子和新扩建部分以不同的方式连接起来—— 新扩建部分穿过旧墙创造了设施之间的关联：一楼作客厅，二楼作儿童房和客卧，顶楼作主卧和客厅。

房子的核心——新旧建筑之间的交集是一个依附于一堵垂直混凝土墙的楼梯。灵感源自Adolf Loos的室内设计，创造了抬高的平台、壁龛、衣柜、小型休息区，并且一小部分延伸至房子已有空间，在每一层都创造了私人生活区。

The Villa is located in Trnovo within the city center of Ljubljana, Slovenia. It is renovation of a small existing house dating from 1934.

Old house was designed by architect Emil Navinsek, known for inovation space concepts of a school non-corridor plan. He designed the house next to his residence for his two unmarried eldery sisters who lived together in a small surface of only 50m2 per floor.

The street where the house is situated was mostly built in the 60s and 70s with typical one family residential houses made in combination of white plaster render and dark wood cladding.

The extension is creating different intersection between old and new part on each floor … is composed of 3 cube volumes, each in a proportion of a shoe-box like existing house floorplan.Boxes are stacked with 90 degrees shifts creating overhangs and terraces. The volumes are claded in dark wood – spruce vertical lattice - in the context of the street architecture. The structure is combination of a concrete base, metal frames and wooden substructure. Interior of the new part is formed mostly by wall cladding creating integrated wardrobes and walls. The old house is simply renovated keeping all the existing textures and materials.

Interior of an old house and new extension are connected in different layouts – new extension perforates through the old walls creating associated facilities: groundfloor as a living area, first floor with kids rooms and guest room, top floor with master bedroom and living.

The heart of the house – intersection of volumes and connector of old and new is a staircase attached to a main vertical concrete wall. Inspired by Adolf Loos interiors forms elevated podiums, niches, wardrobes, small sitting areas and is partly extended into small spaces in the existing part of the house creating private living areas on each floor.