Kanin Winter Cabin Mount Kanin, Slovenia

斯诺文尼亚卡夕山

设计单位：OFIS建筑事务所

项目情况：设计2013年，开工 2015年，竣工2016年

项目计划：冬季小屋

建设单位：PD Bovec

建筑面积：9.7平方米

摄影：Janez Martincic

Architects: OFIS arhitekti

Status: project 2013, construction start 2015, completion 2016

Program: Winter Cabin

Client: PD Bovec

Area: 9.7m2

Photo and courtesy: Janez Martincic

安装实际建构面临的挑战是如何在偏远场地以1:1的比例安装真实的物体和庇护所，并且研究对极端的天气、极端温度变化、雨雪及起伏的地形的反应。风、雪、山体滑坡、地形、天气等恶劣条件下，需要特定的建筑形式、结构和概念来应对它们。该场地只能通过攀爬或者搭乘直升机到达，模块和负载根据设备的最高承受限度而配置。场地位于荒野之中，因此项目要求在尊重自然资源，确保木屋稳定性的同时对地面环境的影响也要保证最少。

卡夕山是一座位于博韦茨的一个小镇之上的山脉，峡谷中充满了各种自然美景。该场地在第一次世界大战中也是特别重要的一个战场。战士们沿着Isonzo前线战斗，在该地区仍然可以找到许多战场的遗骸。与斯洛文尼亚登山者协会以及PD博韦茨合作，选择这个特殊场地是因为它可以360°俯视斯洛文尼亚和意大利全景，可以欣赏到Triglav，Soca峡谷和亚得里亚海的壮观景色。它将成为徒步旅行者、登山者、洞穴探险者、登山爱好者、自然爱好者和浪漫主义者的目的地。

天气条件非常严峻，特别是在冬季。大雪覆盖持续了半年之久。卡夕山地区以降雨量和极端积雪记录而闻名。冬天积雪量可超过10米。强风和暴雨可以击中这个木屋场地，而博韦茨一天的最高降水记录是363升/平方米。山区充满了洞穴和深渊，偶尔还会发生地震。

概念：卡夕山冬季木屋形成了一个紧凑的木制体量空间，有三层休息平台。这些出挑的平台，朝向山谷，一个大型的玻璃全景窗户提供了令人惊奇的美景。一条悬臂梁支撑出挑的是小木屋的休息部分，为场地最小的占地面积。室内设计要求朴素，服从功能，可以为多达9名登山者提供住宿。

The challenge is to install real objects, shelters in 1:1 on remote sites and study their response to extreme weather, radical temperature shifts, snow and rugged terrain. The harsh conditions of wind, snow, landslides, terrain, and weather require a response of specific architectural forms,structures and concept. The site is accessible only by climbing or helicopter – the modules and loads are prepared according to the maximum weight and equilibrium limits. Its position within the wilderness requires respect of natural resources ensuring the shelter stability while having a minimal impact on the ground.

Kanin is a mountain above a small town, Bovec, with beautiful resorts around the valley. The area is also important due to battles that took place during the World War I. Soldiers were fighting along the Isonzo front and many remains of the battle can still be found in the area. In collaboration with Slovenian mountaineer association and PD Bovec, this particular site was chosen because of its 360-degree views over Slovenia and Italy, and spectacular views to Triglav, Soca Valley and Adriatic sea. It will become a destination for hikers, climbers, cavers,mountaineers, nature lovers and romantics.

Weather conditions are very harsh, especially during the winter. Snow cover lasts more than half of year. The area of Kanin is known for rainfall and extreme snow records. During the winter more than 10 meters of snow can fall. Strong rainstorms and winds can hit this place – rainfall record in Bovec for one day is 363 litres/m2. Mountain area is full of caves and abysses, earthquakes occasionally occur.

Concept: Kanin Winter Cabin forms a compact wooden volume organized with three floor resting platforms. These platforms are hanging towards the valley and a large glazed panoramic window offers astonishing views. A cantilevered overhang, resting part of the cabin, reaches the smallest footprint on the rock. The interior design dictates modesty, subordinate to the function, providing accommodation for up to nine mountaineers.