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OFIS Arhitekti

2019-05-07

世界建筑导报 2019年2期
关键词:足球场事务所客户

事务所简介 A Brief Introduction

OFIS工作室/

OFIS arhitekti是一家由Rok Oman(1970)和Špela Videčnik(1971)于1996年创建的建筑实践工作室,两人都毕业于卢布尔雅那建筑学院(1998年10月毕业)和伦敦建筑学会(2000年1月获文学硕士)。截止到1998年,他们的作品已多次荣获业内大奖,如马里博尔足球场和卢布尔雅那城市博物馆。他们的很多项目被提名密斯·凡德罗奖,2009年的足球场获IOC/IAKS银奖,2006年获欧洲大奖赛创新奖,2005年在迈阿密双年展上凭借“别墅扩建”获优秀奖,其城市博物馆创新和扩展作品受到英国建筑评论AR+D奖的高度赞扬,2000年在英国伦敦获“年度青年建筑师”奖,在此仅列举他们的部分成就。

OFIS的作品/

该事务所在斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那和法国巴黎均有国际化的设计团队,而且与伦敦和莫斯科的设计机构有合作协议。OFIS建筑师事务所的活动最早可以追溯到上个世纪九十年代,那个年代对原南斯拉夫各加盟共和国来说是一个既令人兴奋又举步维艰的时期,当时这些共和国正从经济和文化两方面重新认识自我,白手起家。就建筑业而言,当时很多大型建筑事务所不得不缩小规模,甚至倒闭,这却给年轻的团队和个人留出了参与建筑设计竞争的空间。在那个年代,OFIS建筑事务所给评委们留下的印象是其原创思维和清晰的设计理念。过去15年来,他们为本国和全球私营部门、商业部门和国家机构的客户提供过各种建筑设计服务——所有的客户有各自的日程安排、预算和问题。

关于学术生涯,他们在哈佛大学设计研究生院进行教学,过去四年每学年的第二学期都会开办工作室。他们有时也会在卢布尔雅那建筑学院和巴黎塞纳河建筑学院任教。

OFIS经验/

OFIS进行项目建设时,坚持从研究计划、场地或客户的关键问题开始。他们的设计不是为了追求对项目规则和限制的超越、对抗、忽略或反对。相反,他们会深入这些规则和限制中,若有需要也会逐字逐句的完全遵守这些“规律”,有时甚至对其作用进行夸大。在他们的作品中,限制元素已变成完善建筑系统的突破口。从这个意义上来说,他们是有颠覆性的,将限制条件转化成操作工具,从而展现出所有不同的突破口。从而将建筑的紧身衣转变成漂亮的晚礼服。

OFIS出版物/

虽然OFIS的工作室位于卢布尔雅那,但是OFIS的业务和交流是面向国际的,并广泛参与到世界各地的赛事和建筑对话中。最近新定业务包括意大利威尼斯省马格拉市的一处大型商务综合体和奥地利格拉茨市的一处住宅小区。其实,他们首个国外大型建筑开发项目是巴黎佩蒂蓬特的180套公寓建筑项目。由于项目的成功,他们于2007年在法国开设了分支机构。在此之后,第二个大型建筑项目便是白俄罗斯鲍里索夫市的足球场建筑,2013年底竣工。

OFIS项目/

OFIS为每个项目规定了工作日程、速度和进度。将每个项目植根于施工现场和环境中。场地位置、视野、太阳朝向、现有环境和自然环境作为首要关键因素,为建筑物和项目插入元素提供了形式参考。

或者,他们会对建筑场地、客户、心理形象、预算等所有元素进行考量、分析,慢慢地让结果自己显现。这个过程像极了剥洋葱……

他们习惯于团队合作,在一张办公桌上绘图。没有金字塔式的等级分工,大家都做着同样的工作:草图绘制、绘图、3D建模。

OFIS STUDIO/

OFIS arhitekti is an architectural practice established in 1996 by Rok Oman (1970) and Špela Videčnik (1971), both graduates from the Ljubljana School of Architecture (graduated October 1998) and London’s Architectural Association (MA January 2000). By 1998 they had already won several prominent competitions, such as Football Stadium Maribor and City Museum Ljubljana. Many of their projects have been nominated for a Mies van der Rohe award, a Silver IOC/IAKS medal for the football stadium in 2009, the European Grand Prix for Innovation Award in 2006,an honorable mention at the Miami Bienal in 2005 for their Villa “Under”Extension, a high commendation for the City Museum renovation and extension by the UK Architectural Review’s AR+D awards, and the prestigious “Young Architect of the Year” award in London, UK, in 2000, to just mention a few of their achievements.

OFIS WORK/

The international team is based in Ljubljana, Slovenia and Paris, France and has partner firm agreements in London, Moscow adn Zagreb. The beginnings of OFIS’ activities date back to the nineties, a particularly exciting yet difficult period for the former Yugoslavian republics that were undergoing intense self-re-evaluation and reinvention from scratch, economically and culturally. In terms of architecture this meant that most of the larger architectural offices had to be scaled down, creating an empty space for younger groups or individuals to participate in architectural competitions.Back then, OFIS managed to impress the jurors with original thinking and clear concepts. Over the past sixteen years they have been dealing with various national and international clients from the private sector, the commercial sector, and state institutions each with their own set of agendas,budgets and problems. In this period, they have developed the tactics in their work which make them stand out from the rest.

Their academic carieer involves teaching at Harvard University, Graduate School of Design, where they run main studios each second semester for the last 4 years. They also teach occasionaly in Ljubljana School of Architecture and Architectural Faculty Paris Val de Seine.

OFIS EXPERIENCE/

An OFIS project always starts with the search for a critical issue with the program, site or the client. Their design is not about surpassing,confronting, ignoring or disobeying the rules and limitations of each project. Rather, they plunge right in the middle of them and obey the‘law’ literally, word by word, if need be and at times even exaggerate it. In their work, restrictions become opportunities for an architectural system. In that sense, they become subversive, turning the limiting conditions into operational tools and so exposing all of the different possibilities. The architectural straight jacket all of a sudden becomes a beautiful dressing gown.

OFIS PUBLICATIONS/

OFIS lately... Even though the practice is based in Ljubljana, the work and communication is international, taking part in competitions and the architectural discourse worldwide. They recently won a large business complex in Venice Marghera, Italy and a residential complex in Graz, Austria.However, it was by winning 180 apartments in Petit Ponts, Paris, their first large scale development was constructed abroad, which led them to open a branch office in France, 2007. This has been followed by a second large scale development with the construction of a football stadium in Borisov,Belarus, due for completion at the close of 2013.

OFIS PROJECTS/

Each project has its own agenda, tempo and progress. All our projects are related to the site and the context. The position within the site, its views,sun orientation, relation to the existing surrounding and natural surrounding is the key and first element that provides the form of the building and program insertion.

Or is that the site, the client, mental image, budget, all factors we start to consider and analyze and slowly the result is coming out. It is something similar than pilling the onion...

We are used to work in teams and we all draw at the same table. There is not a pyramid like hierarchy, everyone does exactly the same things: sketching,drawing and 3D modeling.

OFIS AWARDS/

2016 . Tourist architecture recognition, Rogla Slovenia for Alpine Barn

2016 . Core 77 design build award, USA for Alpine Shelter

2015 . AIA New England design award, Boston, USA for Alpine Shelter

2014 . Archidesign Club Award for Paris Student housing, Paris, France

2013 . Golden Pencil Award 2013 , Space Habitable Wheel , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2013 . Plecnik award , Space Habitable Wheel , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2012 . Platinum Pencil 2012 , Award for extensive architectural achievements , Ljubljana , Slovenia

2011 . Mies van der Rohe Awards ‘10 Nomination for Farewell chapel

2010 . Chernikhov prize 2010 , selected nominee , ICIF , Moscow , Russia

2010 . Building of the year 2009 , Religious, Farewell Chapel, ArchDaily

2009 . IOC/IAKS silver medal for footbal stadium maribor, cologna, germany

2009 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2008 , nomination for footbal stadium maribor, selection

2009 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2008 , nomination for shopping roof apartments

2009 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2008 , nomination for hayrack apartments

2007 . TREND award for design, ljubljana, slovenia

2007 . mies van der Rohe Awards 2006 , nomination for housing on the coast

2006 . european grand prix for innovation awards, monaco

2006 . bienal miami 2005 . honors for villa under-extension, miami, usa

2004 . ar+d awards - for the city museum, london, uk

2001 . young architect of the year . winner, yaya, london, uk

2000 . piranesi honors award for housing block in koseze, piran, slovenia

Winning competitions

2015 . Arvo Part museum, Talinn, Estonia, recognition

2014 . Circus Conservatory of America, invited competition, portland, maine,USA, 1st.prize

2010 . FC Bate Borisov Stadium, Borisov, Belarus

2009 . rose garden city, invited competition, ljubljana, slovenia

2008 . 180 student housing. paris, france

2007 . mixed use complex (commercial + residential) . venice, italy

2007 . letaliska offices, invited competition, ljubljana, slovenia

2007 . alpine apart hotel, invited competition,kranjska gora, slovenia

2003 . 650 apartments , ljubljana, slovenia

2003 . housing block on the coast, izola, slovenia

2003 . invited competition for villa old oaks, ljubljana, slovenia

2001 . europan 6 , graz, A, (winner)

2000 . invited competition for villa bled, bled, slovenia

1998 . the city museum, ljubljana, slovenia

1998 . sports stadium, maribor, slovenia (1st prize )

1997 . housing block block on the plot 62x16, ljubljana, slovenia

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