KK100

地点: 中国 深圳

总建筑面积: 417 100 平方米

竣工年份: 2011年

建筑高度: 441.8米

建设单位：京基房地产开发有限公司

设计单位：泰瑞·法瑞建筑设计有限公司

合作设计单位：深圳华森建筑与工程设计顾问有限公司

奥雅纳工程顾问有限公司

Location: Shenzhen, China

GFA: 417 100 m²

Date of completion: 2011

Highth: 441.8m

Client: Kingkey Group Co., Ltd

Design: Terry Farrells & Partners

Collaborator: Huasen Architectural & Engineering Designing Consultants Ltd.,ARUP

京基100在一个国际建筑设计竞赛中胜出，从2011年到2016年一直是深圳市的最高建筑，至今仍是英国建筑师事务所设计建造的最高塔楼。其构成了创新型高密度、八塔城市再生项目的核心理念。

这个原先为蔡屋围村的3.6公顷场地，由密集的高层农村房屋群组成，每幢房子之间由小巷隔开，由于阳光和新鲜空气有限、服务不足，导致围村逐渐衰落。

为了这个项目而构思出来的一个独特的社区再生模式, 消除了零碎的土地所有权问题，实现了再开发的愿景。京基开发公司与村民成立了一家联合开发公司，村民会分配到宽敞的公寓，而第二座房子可以出售或出租，确保他们虽然失去原先住所，但可获得可观的经济回报。

这个共有100层,高440多米的塔楼，内设有甲级办公空间、一家六星级酒店、商贸区、会议和商务设施及一个健身中心。当大部分摩天大楼的顶层被机械设备占用，京基100却耸立着一个玻璃-钢结构，里面设有空中花园和高级餐厅。

在设计阶段，运用了先进的建筑能源和环境模拟。重要的绿色要素包括环境友好型建筑形式和建筑包络、节能型建筑设备、自然冷却系统和通达地铁站的直达连线。

Winner of an international design competition, KK100 held the title of tallest building in Shenzhen from 2011 to 2016 and remains the tallest tower ever realised by a British architecture firm. It forms the centrepiece of an innovative high-density, eight-tower urban regeneration project.

The 3.6-hectare site was previously occupied by Caiwuwei Village,which comprised a tight cluster of tall village houses separated by tiny alleyways. Sunlight and fresh air were limited, and inadequate services and access contributed to decline.

A uniquely community-minded regeneration model was devised to overcome fragmentary ownership and enable redevelopment. Kingkey Development formed a joint development company with villagers,whose homes were reprovisioned in the form of spacious new flats above the landscaped communal podium. In addition, the villagers received second flats for sale or rent, ensuring significant financial return for the loss of their former dwellings.

The 100-storey, 441.8-metre tower contains grade-A office space, a six-star hotel, trading areas, conference and business facilities and a fitness centre. While the top of most skyscrapers is occupied by machinery, KK100 is instead crowned by a soaring glass-and-steel structure housing a sky garden and fine dining.

Advanced building energy and environmental simulation was undertaken during the design stage. Significant green elements include an environmentally friendly built form and building envelope, energysaving building services, a free cooling system, and a direct connection to a metro station.