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竹里,崇州,中国

2019-03-30建筑设计袁烽韩力孔祥平张雯上海创盟国际建筑设计有限公司

世界建筑 2019年1期
关键词:崇州外景木结构

建筑设计:袁烽,韩力,孔祥平,张雯/上海创盟国际建筑设计有限公司

1 鸟瞰/Aerial view

2 平面/Plan

竹里作为乡村社区文化中心,通过“无限(∞)形”的拓扑找形有机地整合了展示、展览、会议以及餐饮、娱乐等多项功能。设计构思试图合理融入原有场地、周围村落以及自然生态资源,探索城市与新乡村建设的互动,实践新建造技术与当地手工艺的紧密结合,以及将传统营造技艺与预制工业化等不同层面的问题实现融合。轻型预制化钢木结构也实现了主体建筑、室内、景观共用时52天的极短施工周期,为乡村和城市问题再思索提供了参照。

As a community cultural centre, "In Bamboo"organically integrates the functions of display,exhibition, meeting, restaurant and entertainment through the "infinite (∞) shape". It sits harmoniously into the site with the surrounding villages and its natural ecology. By combining new construction technology with local craft, "In Bamboo" explores the interaction of traditional construction techniques with prefabricated industrialisation. Light-weight prefabricated timber-steel frames made the 52-day construction period of this complex geometry possible, which provides a reference for architecture in rural and urban practices.

3 立面/Elevation

4 剖面/Section

5 外景/Exterior view

6. 外景/Exterior views

7 庭院外景/Exterior view of courtyard

8 外景/Exterior views

评委评语

“竹里”意境出自王维“辋川别业”组诗之一的“竹里馆”,与作品所在的四川崇州道明镇竹艺村情景相合,有很强的在地感。设计以立体叠合的环状“8”字形青瓦屋顶,下部的木梁柱、金属环檩、“化石”般的编竹肌理清水混凝土现浇墙等,构成了传统与现代、人文与科技相交融的独特景观建筑。

建筑师在以下几个方面给评委留下了深刻印象:(1)利用参数化设计,为交错循环的几何原型赋予了合理的木构建造逻辑,是传统木建造与新技术的结合;将当地传统的竹编做法用到建筑立面,是地方工艺与新形式的结合;(2)工厂预制和现场快速建造的模式,为乡村建设提供了新思路;(3)平面的形与立体的屋顶结合,是将传统形式进行当代艺术的再现;(4)建筑与自然环境的穿插和交融,又营造了安静、幽深的空间氛围。整体项目既改变了人们对传统建筑的认知,又对乡村建设进行了很好的实验。

9 日常实景/Daily view

Jury Statement

The artistic conception of "In Bamboo" comes from one of WANG Wei's group poems Wangchuan Villas, In Bamboo Pavilion. It echoes with the Bamboo Art Village in Daoming Town, Chongzhou, Sichuan,and is strong in the sense of local culture. The design adopted a threedimensional "8" shaped grey tile roof, timber beams and columns,metal ring purlins, and cast-in-situ concrete walls with fossil-like woven bamboo textures. In all, they formed a unique landscape architecture with contrasts of traditional and modern, cultural and technical.

The Jury was impressed by the following aspects: (1) Through parametric design, this building provides a reasonable wooden construction logic for the prototype featuring interlaced-cycle geometrics and integrates a traditional wooden construction technique with new construction techniques. The local traditional bamboo weaving technique is applied to the building façade; therefore, this building represents a good combination of local techniques and new models. (2)Factory fabrication is combined with fast on-site construction, thus providing a new alternative to rural construction. (3) A planar shape is combined with a three-dimensional roof, implying that a traditional form is reproduced through contemporary art. (4) The building coexists harmoniously with the natural environment, creating a tranquil and farreaching spatial atmosphere. Overall, this building not only reshapes people's cognition about Chinese traditional architecture but also provides a good experience in rural construction.

项目信息/Credits and Data

客户/Client: 四川中瑞锦业文化旅游有限公司/Sichuan Zhongye Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd.

地点/Location: 四川省崇州市道明镇/Daoming Town, Chongzhou, Sichuan Province

主创建筑师/Principal Architect: 袁烽/Philip F. Yuan

建筑/Architecture: 韩力,孔祥平,阳斌,朱天睿/Alex Han, KONG Xiangping,YANG Bin, ZHU Tianrui

室内/Interior: 温钦皓,陈晓明,唐静燕/WEN Qinhao, CHEN Xiaoming,TANG Jingyan

结构/Structure: 王锦,李磊,梁宸,周强/WANG Jin, LI Lei, LIANG Chen,ZHOU Qiang

机电/Electromechanics: 刘勇,俞瑛,黎喜/LIU Yong, YU Ying, LI Xi

数字建造/Digital Fabrication: 张雯,张立名,和四忠/ZHANG Wen, ZHANG Liming, HE Sizhong

数字建造技术/Digital Fabrication:上海一造建筑智能工程有限公司/Shanghai Fab-Union Architectural Techonology and Digital Fabrication Co., Ltd.

木结构施工/Timber Structure Construction: 江苏省苏州昆仑绿建木结构科技股份有限公司/Suzhou Crownhomes Co., Ltd.

建筑面积/Floor Area: 1800m2

设计时间/Design Period: 2016.08-2017.01

建造时间/Construction Period: 2016.12-2017.04

摄影/Photos: 田方方/TIAN Fangfang (fig.1),袁烽/Philip F. Yuan (fig.5),林边/LIN Bian (fig.6-9)

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