伊丽莎白码头

TCL景观设计公司 ARM建筑公司

TCL景观设计公司与ARM建筑公司合作，设计和创造了珀斯新滨海区—伊丽莎白码头。伊丽莎白码头的设计通过将现有的城市格局回归水系，发展并创建一个临水城市的入口空间，实现了重新建立城市和天鹅河之间的历史联系的目标。大型入口由一个错层式长廊环绕，提供了多样化的城市子空间，让不同的团体开展各种活动，包括娱乐、餐饮和休闲。

新的开发地点和配套的街道网络构成了城市入口，并将容纳未来的建筑物，包括发展住宅、零售、商业和酒店等。

1 在码头的中心是一个29m高的艺术品，名为Spanda，由国际知名艺术家Christian de Vietri创作。它的设计代表了涟漪，连接了天鹅河、陆地和天空At the centre of the Quay is a 29-meter tall artwork titled Spanda by internationally-renowned artist Christian de Vietri. Its design represents ripples and links the Swan River, land and sky

2 ARM建筑事务所和TCL景观设计公司共同设计的伊丽莎白码头将天鹅河带到珀斯中央商务区，创造了一个充满活力的滨水区Elizabeth Quay, by ARM Architecture and TCL (Taylor Cullity Lethlean), brought the Swan River to the Perth CBD creating a vibrant waterfront precinct

这个长廊可通过楼梯、倾斜的走道和提供上下层之间的公共通道的座位露台进入。在上部露台旁边，有一个醒目且明确的树带作为过渡到更低步行空间的标志。并且为了使铺装图案更加动感，长廊铺有2种互为对比色的石材。其边缘由一系列组件组成—一个集成了照明和网格“飞溅甲板”的钢制城市艺术边缘元素。长廊的图案形成了不断转变方向的边缘。城市艺术边缘元素为长廊提供了坚实的边缘，保护人群在长廊上行走时的安全，不会掉入水中。

码头则成为了海滨入口整个北侧的边缘。它的灵感来自于天鹅河原始河岸，给人们提供了一直行进到有船停泊水边体验起伏和有机的机会。

这些木制露台后面是一个充满活力的活动空间，能够容纳一系列公共活动，包括户外电影、临时体育展览、表演帐篷、市场和各种音乐会。

设计师从大陆挖掘一块土地，堆成了一座新的岛屿。该岛旨在为所有参观者提供引人入胜的景观体验，这是捕捉所有人的年轻想象力的独特场所，有机会利用步行长廊从岛上抵达水边与水接触。

这个岛上栽种着西澳大利亚的西南地区的各种本土植物。这个地区种植着多种类型的花卉，并引起了全球人们的兴趣。对植物的保护和研究吸引了像天鹅这样的本土野生动物栖息在岛上。

成熟的树木给岛屿带来直接的影响不仅在岛内，而且从海滨长廊来看，郁闭的林冠（Canopies）为周围的发展提供了大量舒适的自然环境。与保罗 汤普森（Paul Thompson）公司合作设计了蜿蜒的小路，让参观者可以对植物设计和景观设计有亲密接触的机会。位于盛开的花坛之间的是建于1927年的联邦手工艺品风格的佛罗伦萨哈默斯顿亭。亭子实际上是一个咖啡厅，并为所有来岛游客提供公共的无障碍厕所。在大楼周围有一个大面积的露天用餐空间环绕着亭子。在桥的着陆点和岛屿北部的高点可以回头看到长廊和观景城市天际线。

3 伊丽莎白码头已成为珀斯市的新前景Elizabeth Quay has become the new foreground to the city of Perth

4～5 充满活力的水上游乐空间深受在珀斯炎热的夏季来到这里享受清凉的家庭和儿童的欢迎A vibrant water play space is popular with families and children who come here to cool off in the hot Perth summers

BHP水上公园与JML巴塞罗那合作设计了巨大的标志性水景。这个公园是从伊丽莎白码头（Elizabeth Quay）火车站进入码头的入口，主要树种为无花果树，人们在这里碰面和约会，并以高大的棕榈树包围形成“天堂植物”的氛围。在澳大利亚西部的景观中，梯形的座位边缘环绕着水景，代表着重复出现的干湿湖泊。喷嘴经过编程设计，可以通过喷雾器和灯光激活水景，将空间转变为适合所有年龄段人群的富有戏剧性体验的场所。

伊丽莎白码头重建项目是珀斯成为活跃多样的生活、文化、创意、学习、娱乐和商业的国际中心时代的象征。

项目设计：TCL景观设计公司，ARM建筑公司

地点：珀斯CBD，西澳大利亚

客户：MRA——大都会重建局

合作方：ARM建筑公司，ARUP，保罗 汤普森，JML事务所

预算：4.4亿美元

面积：10hm2

奖项：2017年 国家城市设计奖章

2017年 UDIA西澳城市更新优秀奖

2017年 AIA西澳城市设计奖

2016年 AILA城市设计国家奖

2016年 AILA西澳城市设计奖

图片来源：图1、4～9©Peter Bennetts；图2、3©Lofty Visions

6 小型游艇和渡轮经常穿过伊丽莎白码头的避风水域Small yachts and ferries frequent the sheltered waters of Elizabeth Quay

TCL has worked in collaboration with ARM Architecture on the design and documentation of Perth’s new waterfront—Elizabeth Quay.

The design of Elizabeth Quay achieves the objective of re-establishing the historic connection between the City and the Swan River by returning the existing City grid towards the water and creating an inlet that brings water back to the city’s doorstep. The large inlet surrounded by a split level promenade offers a diverse mix of urban sub-spaces allowing differing groups to engage in an assortment of activities including recreation,dining, play, entertainment and relaxation.

New development sites and supporting street networks frame the inlet and will house future buildings, including residential, retail, commercial and hotel developments.

The promenade is accessible via stairs,inclined walkways and seating terraces which provide public access between the upper and lower levels. A strong def i nitive ribbon of trees fl anks the upper terrace and marks the point of transition to the lower promenade. The promenades is paved with two stone types of contrasting colours that follow a dynamic paving pattern.

The edge is made from a series of components—a steel and urban art edge element with integrated lighting and mesh “splash decks”. The continuously changing direction of the edge is driven from the generative patterning of the promenade. The urban art edge element provides a solid edge to the promenade,allowing crowds to occupy the promenade and feel secure that they will not fall into the water.

The landing forms the edge to the entire northern side of the waterfront inlet. It is inspired by the idea of the original edge of the Swan River,an undulating and organic experience offering the opportunity to get right down to the water’s edge,which is decorated by boat moorings.

Behind these timber terraces is a dynamic event space, able to accommodate a range of public events including an outdoor cinema, temporary sporting exhibitions, performance tents, markets and various musical concerts.

7 新的草坪区和大量的综合座位为公众提供了在珀斯市中心享受这个新公共空间的空间New lawn areas and plenty of integrated seating provide space for the public to enjoy this new public space at the heart of Perth

A new island has been created by excavating a section of land from the mainland. The island is designed to be an engaging landscape experience for all visitors, a unique place to capture the youthful imagination of all, where opportunities to access and engage with the water distinguishes the island from the promenade.

8～9 专业的照明设备在夜间照亮码头，为全天候的活动提供了空间Specialist lighting illuminates the Quay at night, allowing for 24/7 activation of the space

The island is planted with a wide array of plants indigenous to the South-west of Western Australia, a region of great floral diversity and international interest. This botanical tribute to the state encourages native wildlife like the swans, which inhabit the river to the island.

Mature trees give the island immediate impact; not only within The island itself, but visually from the promenade the canopies provide a generous volume of green amenity for the surrounding development. Meandering paths allow visitors to experience an intimacy within the planting and the landscape design in collaboration with Paul Thompson. Set amongst flowering gardens beds, is the Florence Hummerston kiosk, a federation arts and crafts style building, originally constructed in 1927. The kiosk functions as a cafe and include public, universally accessible toilets for all island visitors. A substantial paved alfresco dining space surrounds the building, wrapping the kiosk in the sweeping island pattern.

Views back to the promenade and city skyline can be experienced at the high points from the bridge landing and at the northern part of the island.

BHP Water Park has a huge iconic water feature design collaboratively with JML Barcelona.The park acts as an entry point to the Quay, for people entering from the Elizabeth Quay train station.

Here people are invited to meet, gather and enjoy the park framed by figs trees and punctuated by tall palms with an understory of ‘paradise planting’. A terraced seating edge surrounds the water feature which represents recurring wet and dry lakes in the Western Australian landscape. Programmable jets,misters and lighting activate the water feature transforming the space into a theatrical play element for people of all ages.

Elizabeth Quay Redevelopment is a symbol of Perth’s coming of age as a lively and diverse international centre of living, culture, creativity,learning, entertainment and business.

Design:TCL, ARM Architecture

Location:Perth CBD, Western Australia

Client:MRA—Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority

Collaboration:ARM Architecture, ARUP, Paul Thompson and JML

Budget:$440M

Size:10hm2

Awards:2017—National Urban Design Awards Commendation

2017—UDIA WA Urban Renewal Award for Excellence

2017—AIA WA Urban Design Award

2016—AILA National Award for Urban Design

2016—AILA WA Urban Design Award

Photography Credit:Fig. 1, 4～9©Peter Bennetts, Fig. 2, 3©Lofty Visions