中国传统文化(Traditional Chinese Culture)
2018-12-18四川双流中学特级教师蒋建平
四川双流中学特级教师 蒋建平
写前导练——话题风暴
Ⅰ.英汉互译
中国传统节日
1.除夕__________________
2.春节__________________
3.元宵节________________
4.清明节________________
5.端午节__________________
6.七夕节__________________
7.中秋节__________________
8.重阳节__________________
中国传统文化的特色内容
9.祈祷__________________
10.盛宴;宴会;(宗教的)节日__________________
11.饺子__________________
12.粥__________________
13.书法__________________
14.年夜饭__________________
15.通宵守岁__________________
16.放烟火/烟花__________________
17.点爆竹/鞭炮__________________
18.信仰__________________
19.赶走__________________
20.装饰品;装修__________________
21.用……装饰__________________
22.气球__________________
23.蜡烛__________________
24.分发__________________
25.承办酒席;提供饮食__________________
26.音乐会;演奏会__________________
27.禁忌;忌讳__________________
28.戴面具__________________
29.游行;检阅__________________
30.压岁钱__________________
31.对……的庆祝__________________
32.民间工艺__________________
33.体现;反映;表明__________________
34.在……的大环境下__________________
35.享有……的美誉__________________
36.放松身心__________________
37.做某事是符合礼仪的__________________
38.周年纪念日__________________
39.典礼;仪式;礼节__________________
40.习惯;习俗;风俗__________________
41.纪念碑;纪念馆__________________
42.牺牲;祭献__________________
43.庙宇;寺庙__________________
44.谜语__________________
45.宫灯__________________
46.火药__________________
47.娱乐__________________
48.龙舟比赛__________________
49.春卷__________________
50.油条__________________
51.耍龙灯__________________
52.耍狮子舞__________________
53.拜年__________________
54.京剧__________________
中国传统文化的意义
55.荣誉__________________
56.过得愉快__________________
57.为纪念……;向……表示敬意__________________
58.作为一种……的方式__________________
59.记号;标志;做记号__________________
60.……的标志/表示__________________
61.以……为象征__________________
62.与……有关__________________
63.团结在一起__________________
64.代表;支持__________________
65.以我们的风俗为自豪__________________
66.取消__________________
67.勇气;胆略__________________
68.期望;期待;盼望__________________
69.开阔视野__________________
70.跨文化交流__________________
71.文化背景__________________
72.文化冲突__________________
73.文化多样性__________________
74.文化交流__________________
75.多元文化社会__________________
76.本土文化__________________
77.风土人情__________________
78.消除偏见和误解__________________
79.重视;高度评价__________________
80.文化遗产__________________
81.古代的__________________
82.道德的__________________
83.神圣的;上帝的__________________
84.荣誉;荣幸;光荣__________________
中国传统文化的保护和继承__________________
85.遗失;丧失__________________
86.制定法律__________________
87.煞费苦心__________________
88.宣传;推广__________________
89.发自内心地__________________
90.建立一个基金__________________
91.提高公众意识__________________
92.濒危遗产__________________
93.保护传统文化__________________
94.体验多元化的中国文化__________________
95.传承__________________
96.报名参加__________________
97.传播中国文化__________________
98.融入;适应__________________
Ⅱ.话题表达
根据汉语句子意思完成英语句型表达。
1.(2018·北京朝阳期中书面表达)The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23th,_______________________________.比赛从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办,目的是激发我们对中国传统文化的热情。
2.(2017·石家庄检测书面表达)Our school will hold an activity___________________is“Foreigners Tell Chinese Stories”next week.下周,我们学校将举办一场主题为“外国人讲中国故事”的活动。
3.(2017·石家庄检测书面表达)You can write about your understanding of Chinese culture_______________________________in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解也可以写你在中国的个人经历。
4.(2017·吉林第三次调研书面表达)______________________you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contestour______________________our school,I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣,我非常高兴告诉你更多详细信息。
5.______________________,not only have we improved our communication skills,______________________.多亏了这次游学,我们不仅提高了沟通能力,而且也对中国文化有了更好地理解。
6.(2017·全国乙卷书面表达)What's more,______________________,it is of importance for you to be aware of the content—Tang Poetry.更为重要的是,为了了解更多的中国文化知识,你知晓这项内容——唐诗,这是很重要的。
7.(2017·全国甲卷书面表达)I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.It is______________________.我写信是想邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。它是中国一种有着悠久历史的民间艺术形式。8.(2015·北京高考书面表达),____________________________________________,______________________,our school invited a craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.按计划,为了弘扬传统文化,我们学校邀请了一位面人手艺人教我们如何捏面人。
9.(2017·石家庄检测一书面表达)______________________,____________________________but is also destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去,而且一定会繁荣昌盛。
10.Since this event_____________________,the staff,all the students as well as anyone interested in itare welcome.既然这项活动的目的是为了帮助更多的人了解中国传统文化,欢迎所有职员、学生及任何感兴趣的人参加。
情景导读——真题演练
I.典例呈现
(2017·全国甲卷)假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Henry,
I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a paper-cutting exhibition in our school this weekend.
What is well-known to us all is that China is a country with a long history and is also distinguished for many a traditional art,one of which is paper-cutting,dating from two thousand years ago.Therefore,this exhibition is a golden chance to acquire a good knowledge of varieties of paper-cutting.Some are shaped like dragons,some butterflies and some beautiful plants.Visiting the exhibition will make you exposed to traditional Chinese culture.Why not have a try?
I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.话题演练
假定你是李华,应邀为某英文网站写一则简讯,报道你校今天刚结束的中文诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)。内容包括:
1.目的 (鼓励学习诗词文化);
2.形式 (朗读、背诵);
3.结果。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅲ.素材提炼
1.举办中文诗词大赛 hold a Chinese Poetry Contest
2.目的是 aim to do sth
3.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 4.朗诵诗歌 read poems aloud
5.背诵诗歌 recite poems from memory
6.为比赛做好充分准备 make good preparations for the contest
7.给获胜者颁奖award prizes to the winners
写中导引——技能点拨
Ⅰ.审题定调
1.体裁:本文为一篇 ;
2.时态:本文时态以 为主;
3.人称:本文人称以 为主。
Ⅱ.谋篇布局
该写作可采用四段式:
第一段:开门见山,直接报道事情发生的时间、地点、人物和事件。
第二段:陈述事实,介绍事件的原因或目的。
第三段:介绍详情,事件的过程和细节。
第四段:总结事件发生的意义或结果。
Ⅲ.写作微技能点拨
如何写报道或简讯
作为传递信息的文学体裁,新闻报道或简讯是记叙文的一种,它的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中常包含四大元素:时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,常包括原因(why)和具体过程(how)等。文章语言要平实客观,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。报道或简讯的特点:
1.严格的真实性;
2.报道的客观性;
3.较强的时间性;
4.描写的形象性。
校园常见的报道或简讯主要是人物通讯及事件通讯。事件通讯就是报道典型的、有普遍教育作用的新闻事件。通常分三步走:
1.时间、地点、事件、参与人物;
2.具体刻画事件的经过,突出重点,必要时要分点;
3.结束语,可写活动的发展趋势,或揭示活动的意义。
Ⅳ.核心要点
1.今天我们学校成功地举办了中文诗词大赛。
A Chinese Poetry Contest______________________________________________today.
2.这项比赛吸引了几乎全校的师生,它旨在鼓励学生们更多地了解传统的中国诗歌文化。
The contest__________________in our school.It aimed to__________________traditional Chinese poetry culture.
3.来自不同班级的20名学生参加了比赛。
Twenty students________________________took part in the competition.
4.他们的演出,包括朗读诗歌和背诵诗歌,给在场观众留下了深刻的印象。
Their performances,___________________________and reciting poems from memory,___________________________.
5.显而易见,他们都对这项比赛做了充分的准备。
Obviously,all of them________________________________________.
6.最后,校长给获胜者颁奖。
Finally,the headmaster_________________________________________.
7.通过参加这类活动,学生们对中国诗歌和传统文化有了更多的了解。
____________________,students____________________
Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
V.牛刀小试
Ⅵ.初阶作文
A Chinese Poetry Contest was successfully held in our school today.
The contest attracted almost all the students and teachers in our school.It aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture.
Twenty students from different classes took part in the competition.Their performances included reading poems aloud and reciting poems from memory,and they deeply impressed the audience present.Obviously,all of them had made good preparations for the contest.Finally,the headmaster awarded prizes to the winners.
By attending activities of this kind,students have learned a lot about Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
写后导思——反思提升
I.语言升级
1.The contest attracted almost all the students and teachers in our school.It aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture.(用非限定性定语从句)
2.Obviously,all of them had made good preparations for the contest.(用主语从句)
Ⅱ.高阶作文