高考英语语法填空教学设计

黄婉玲

教學内容和学情分析：

本课话题为语法填空。语法填空是从语法角度对一篇200字左右短文进行适当的分散挖空，考查方式分为有提示词填空和无提示词填空。有提示词一般有7个，常涉及动词，名词，代词，形容词和副词。无提示词一般3个，常考查连词，介词和冠词。其目的是考查学生理解语篇的能力，分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法的能力。

高三下的学生已经具备一定的英语词汇量、语法知识和阅读能力。经过对这一题型反复练习和强化训练后，从他们的解题情况来看，有所提高，但依然存在着一些不足之处，失分点主要是句子结构的分析，特别是谓语动词和非谓语动词的判断和使用。他们平常往往忙于操练缺乏对该题型考点的总结和分析。

I. Teaching goals

1.To enable students to know the test points of grammatical filling and make exercise paper of grammatical filling according to the test point

2.To improve students ability of analyzing sentence structure， especially the correct judgment and use of Predicate Verbs & Non-finite Verbs

3.To raise students awareness of self-study， group cooperation and research consciousness

II. Teaching important points

To improve students comprehensive ability of understanding a passage， analyzing sentence structure and using grammar

III. Teaching difficult points

How to enable students to analyze the sentence structure and correctly use Predicate Verbs &Non-finite; verbs

IV. Teaching methods

Task-based learning；Self study；Team work learning

V. Teaching Procedures：

Step I Lead-in

Students do the grammatical filling of 2016 national college exam （1） and analyze the testing points in small groups.

感悟真题：（2016新课标全国1）

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires， Asias biggest building， and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me， pandas are its top 61._____ （attract）.

So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base， where ticket money helps pay for research， I 62. ___________（allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center. From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. ______ （official） given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64. ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， 65.______I was the first Western TV reporter 66._______ （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67________ （introduce） British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit， I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68.____（it） mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69. ______ （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed， 70. _______other is with mum — she never suspects.

2015-2016年高考全国卷I语法填空考点统计表

2015：有提示词（7）：谓语动词（2）；非谓语动词（2）；名词（1）；形容词/副词（1）；代词（1）；

无提示词（3）：连词（1）；介词（1））；冠词；副词（1）

2016：有提示词（7）：谓语动词；非谓语动词；名词；形容词/副词无提示词（3））

设计意图：学生感悟高考真题并分析考点，小组竞赛调动学生的积极性。

Step II Difficult Points Breakthrough

有提示词之谓语动词&非谓语动词

1.Ss watch a section of micro lesson to identify Predicate Verbs& Non-finite Verbs.

2.Ss learn to analyze the sentence structure to judge Predicate Verbs& Non-finite Verbs and use the correct forms of Predicate Verbs & Non-finite Verbs in sentences.

Task 1：Identify ： 找出句子中所有动词，并指出哪些动词是谓语动词，哪些是非谓语动词。

谓语动词：① 时态 ② 语态 ③ 主谓一致

非谓语动词：① -ing 表主动 ② -ed 表被动 ③ to do 表目的/将来

1.A boy riding on a bike caught my attention.

2.It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution.

3.Jane was out of breath when she finished telling all she knew.

4.He sent me a letter， expressing his thanks to me.

5.Leaving the most important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.

6.It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travellers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

Task2：Use the correct forms of Predicate Verbs & Non-finite Verbs in sentences.

1. It ______（be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.（2014I）

2.I was certain she would like it because I _________ （tell） by my classmates that she loved hot food. （2014廣州一模）

3. Three people __________ （take ） to a hospital， while others were treated at a local clinic.（五年高考）

4.It was 8：00 on the morning of December 12，2006.I ____________（walk） along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man___________（come） out of the park on the either side of the street. Then I ________（see） a yellow car drive up Third Street and__________（make ） a right turn into Park Road.

5.The adobe dwellings（土坯房）_________（build） by the Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.（2015II）

6.With Mothers Day around the corner， I have taken some money out of the bank __________（buy） presents for my dad.

7.With the problem __________ （solve）， I was proud of my achievement.

8.___________（see） from the top of the Qing Yuan mountain， our school looks more beautiful.

9.One morning， I was waiting at the bus stop， worried about ________ （be） late for school. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver， but he refused ________ （stop ） until we reached the next stop. Still， the boy kept _________ （ride） .（2014 II）

设计意图：通过微课片段的欣赏，让学生对谓语动词和非谓语动词有清晰的概念，再通过判断和操练来突破学生的难点。讲练结合，以练为主，学生是课堂的主体。

Step III Consolidation 尝试命题

Ss try making an exercise paper for grammatical filling according to the testing points in groups.

Requirements；

有提示词（7）：谓语（2）非谓语（2））名词（1））形容词/副词（1））代词（1）

无提示词（3）：连接词（1））介词（1））冠词（1）

Make your home a safer place （2016 省质检）

You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Thats what I thought until last week. Now I knew our flat is full of accidents waiting to happen. Next month well look after my niece and nephew while their parents go away for a short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was totally OK. All of us got a few surprises.

We started in the spare bedroom， where the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in case a child try to climb out. Next was the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines somewhere children can find them.They might think they are sweets. Finally， the kitchen. This is the most dangerous room in the house. Knives should be kept in drawers children cant reach， and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. Its not difficult once you know how.

設计意图：让学生尝试命题，更深刻地感受高考语法填空考点。