刊首语

生命的源头是自然，身心健康是生命存在的最佳状态。将对健康生命的追求转换成对大自然的热爱迷恋，这是人类与生俱来的天性。“踏遍青山人未老......”,风景园林最深入美好的自然，风景园林将人们带入自然，令人阳光、达观、向上、身心健康、永葆青春。在自然与健康的生命之间，风景园林的作用是穿针引线。作为美好自然的代言，远离人工、走入自然，风景园林会告诉你自然是多么的不同，哪怕只是一小步；即使无法远离，借助风景园林的仙境营造，自然也可以常伴左右。自然的阳光、清新的空气、山清水秀、鸟语花香、风花雪月、花前月下......，从生理、心理、精神的身心交融到美景良辰的审美体验，风景园林促进健康的综合作用首屈一指、无可替代。

虽然风景园林的健康作用古已发现，遍及世界，可惜至今的回顾仍然缺少中国的发掘。以中国丰富的自然环境资源、悠久的风景园林历史而论，以中国人对于自然的敏锐度分析，8 000年前听声究风、5 000年前观影测景、2 000多年前就弃诸神而信奉自然之道，再加上中医健康养生的环境线索，想必不仅丰富多样，而且秘籍深藏，深入发掘，科学论证，昭示天下，对于当代的研究和未来的应用定有重大推动和突破。

尽管自然对健康是决定性的，然而，风景园林并非独领风骚。现代人类健康问题涉及的学科行业是如此广泛：有康养、康复、保健、养生、医药等医学领域，有心理、文化、社会等社科领域，有气候、森林、滨海、山川、河湖等自然资源领域，有农业、畜牧业、食品、餐饮等生产领域，有建筑、城市、乡村等人居环境领域，有旅游业、健康产业、区块链、智慧健康等管理领域等，不一而足。今天风景园林的研究与应用优势何在？纵观国内外，风景园林促进健康是否可以围绕组织与提供自然健康生命要素与环境，从三大方面聚焦：1)风景园林与健康关系作用的分析评价理论研究，特别是在心理精神领域的作用探索；2)风景园林健康环境的规划设计原理；3)风景园林对于健康环境的管理运营。看来在这三大领地，填空补白、深耕细作之地比比皆是，前景广阔。

总之，从事风景园林研究，本身就是一种身心健康的生命活动。“风景园林与健康”这一课题，其基础性的研究直入风景园林感受这一风景园林学科的基础理论核心，其成功的方法必然是多学科专业的交叉协同，其广泛的应用也是响应国家发展战略、惠及千家万户的风景园林市场前沿。

Nature is the source of life, and physical and mental health is the best state of life.Transforming the pursuit of healthy life into the passion for nature is the innate nature of human beings. "Crossing these green hills adds nothing to one's years…" The landscape architecture goes deep into the beautiful nature, and the landscape architecture brings people into the nature,which makes people sunny, optimistic, upward, healthy in body and mind, and youthful. Between nature and healthy life, the role of landscape architecture is to bridge and promote. As a represent of beautiful nature, away from the artificial and into nature, landscape architecture will tell you how different nature is, even if it is only a small step; even if you can't stay away, the nature can often accompany you with the wonderland created by landscape architecture. Natural sunshine, fresh air,beautiful scenery, birds and flowers, wind and snow, and before the flowers and under the moon…from the physiological, psychological and spiritual blending of mind and body to the aesthetic experience of beautiful scenery, the comprehensive effect of landscape architecture in promoting health is second to none and irreplaceable.

Although the health effects of landscape architecture have been discovered since the ancient times and throughout the world, it is a pity that the review so far still lacks Chinese excavation.Based on China's rich natural environment resources and long history of landscape architecture,and through the analysis of Chinese people's sharpness upon nature, including studying wind by listening to the sound 8,000 years ago, measuring the scenery by observing the shadow 5,000 years ago, following the natural way after abandoning the gods over 2,000 years ago,coupled with the environmental clues of traditional Chinese medicine health and wellness, it must not only be rich and varied, but also deep in secrets and literature. The in-depth excavation,scientific argumentation, and showing the world, will be a major promotion and breakthrough for contemporary research and future application.

Although nature is decisive for health, landscape architecture is not the only leading one.The disciplines involved in modern human health issues are so extensive: there are medical fields such as healthcare, rehabilitation, and medicine, etc.; there are psychological, cultural, social and other social science fields; there are climate, forests, coastal areas, mountains, rivers and lakes,and other natural resources fields; there are agricultural, animal husbandry, food, catering and other production fields; there are architecture, city, village, and other human settlements fields; and there are tourism, health industry, blockchain, smart health and other management areas, What are the advantages of research and application of landscape architecture today? Throughout the home and abroad, landscape architecture promoting health can focus on the organization and providing natural and healthy life elements and environment, from three major aspects: 1) The theoretical analysis of the evaluation of the relationship between landscape architecture and health, especially the exploration on the function of nature in the psychological and spiritual fields; 2) The planning and design principles of the healthy environment of landscape architecture; 3) Management and operation of landscape architecture for healthy environment. It seems that in these three major territories, the places to fill in the blanks and intensive cultivation are everywhere, and the prospects are broad.

In short, engaging in landscape architecture research is itself a healthy life and body activity.As to the topic of "landscape gardening and health", its basic research goes straight into the landscape architecture experience – the core of the fundamental theories of landscape architecture,the approach to make it a success must be the cross-discipline and synergy of multiple disciplines and specialties, and its wide application is also the landscape architecture market frontier that is in response to the national development strategy, and benefits the general public.