中国重庆—乌兹别克斯坦塔什干州经贸合作论坛在渝举行搭乘“一带一路”的“头班车”，推动双方经贸人文务实合作

□ 文/本刊记者 熊怡 图/本刊记者 唐安冰

“发电1兆瓦大概需要多少天然气或太阳能？”“你们准备好跟我们签约了吗？”“让我们把绿色园区理念变成现实吧！”4月17日，乌兹别克斯坦塔什干州州长伊布拉吉莫夫率塔什干州政府代表团一行访问重庆京天集团，宾主进行了坦诚高效的交流与对话，并在现场达成合作意向。

4月18日—20日，代表团出席中国重庆—乌兹别克斯坦塔什干州经贸合作论坛，并考察了解重庆市经济社会发展情况，与重庆市各部门、区县和企业商洽推动两地在经贸人文领域的互利友好合作。此访也是今年2月下旬乌兹别克斯坦驻华大使赛义多夫，随同上海合作组织驻华使节团成功访渝后，为落实深化上合组织国家地方政府间合作共识的重要举措之一。

4月18日，中国重庆—乌兹别克斯坦塔什干州经贸合作论坛在重庆举行。

经贸合作论坛打造中乌地方合作新亮点

4月18日，中国重庆—乌兹别克斯坦塔什干州经贸合作论坛在市政府外事侨务办举行，伊布拉吉莫夫州长、赛义多夫大使及塔什干州政府代表团成员，重庆市政府外事侨务办副主任王雯、市贸促会、市工商联、市政府物流办及重庆市部分企业负责人出席。

王雯表示，伊布拉吉莫夫州长亲自率领塔什干州政府大型代表团来渝，充分体现了两地积极探索合作的良好意愿，开启了重庆与塔什干州合作新篇章。乌兹别克斯坦是中亚重要国家，是中国全面战略合作伙伴和“一带一路”主要合作对象。塔什干州是乌兹别克斯坦人口第一大州，拥有全国面积最大的工业中心，综合实力雄厚，与重庆未来合作互补性强，潜力巨大，前景广阔。此访必将推动双方各领域务实合作，在上合组织青岛峰会即将召开之际，打造中乌地方合作新亮点。

伊布拉吉莫夫表示，乌兹别克斯坦非常重视与中国企业进行长期互利合作，希望此次访问有助于促进重庆与塔什干州友好交往，借鉴中国的发展经验。“我们有成熟的经济区和优惠的投资政策，希望重庆企业在石油、天然气、电信等行业对乌兹别克斯坦进行投资，推动高新技术、化工、机械制造、装备制造等领域务实合作。”

赛义多夫表示，希望能搭乘“一带一路”的“头班车”，推动双方经贸人文务实合作，乌兹别克斯坦将为进入该国投资的企业提供全面支持。他还介绍，塔什干州的恰尔瓦克湖被称为“山中珍珠”，夏季湖畔非常凉爽适宜。“重庆也是有山有水的美丽城市，在生态保护和旅游开发方面很有经验。”赛义多夫向重庆企业发出邀请，希望在恰尔瓦克湖共同打造最美的湖光山色，同时邀请重庆市民到塔什干州做客，看一看恰尔瓦克湖的美景。

论坛上双方签署了经贸人文合作协议，将积极发展和促进在经贸、投资、物流、科技、环保、建筑、工业、中小企业、农业，以及文化、教育、卫生、旅游、体育等领域的合作。

① 代表团考察重庆京天集团。

② 代表团参观重庆隆鑫集团。

③ 参观重庆周君记火锅文化展厅。

清洁能源技术、商贸中心等领域全面合作

4月17日，代表团一行访问重庆京天集团，双方就多项具体合作内容签订协议，除了将设立合资公司，还将共同设立实验室和研发中心、共建科技园区和机电产品工业园区等。这标志着重庆清洁能源技术“走出去”迈出实质性步伐。

乌兹别克斯坦以天然气为主要燃料，其占比高达87.8%，因缺乏二次利用、能耗高，亟需寻找新的能源供给方式，以及通过技术改造和更换高效燃气发电设备提高能源使用效率。重庆京天集团掌握着行业领先的“智慧能源+多能互补”集成技术，是国内新能源领域的代表性企业。

去年11月，京天集团与乌兹别克斯坦国家节能公司签约，双方开始开展在节能、环保技术与研究领域的合作，并共同实施“Ohangaron绿色城市”项目。

据了解，“Ohangaron绿色城市”项目可充分利用发电余热，就地供热、供电，减少电力与热力长距离输送的损耗，实现能源的梯级利用，将能源综合利用率提高至70%～90%，比目前乌兹别克斯坦普遍使用的大型煤电发电机组效率高1倍。同时，该项目采用清洁能源作为燃料的分布式能源系统，可大幅度减少氮氧化物、硫化物等污染物排放。

4月18日，乌兹别克斯坦塔什干市与联合国海陆丝绸之路城市联盟智慧城市与新兴产业委员会（以下简称“城新委”）签署协议，将在重庆建立乌兹别克斯坦商贸中心，展销乌兹别克斯坦纺织品、农产品等，同时将在塔什干市建立重庆商贸中心，展销重庆特色产品。

城新委相关负责人表示，塔什干市与重庆互建商贸中心将推动双方商贸活动的展开并不断探索新的商贸合作领域，促进两地人民对彼此商品和文化的了解及喜爱，还能丰富“一带一路”沿线合作内涵，扩大合作领域，为进一步实现互联互通奠定基础。

“How much natural gas or solar energy is needed to generate one megawatt electric?” “Are you ready to sign an agreement with us?” “Let’s turn the green park concept into a reality!” On April 17, Ibragimov, Governor of Tashkent, Uzbekistan, has led the Tashkent government delegation to visit the Chongqing JONTIA Group. The guests and hosts have conducted frank and efficient exchange and dialogues and reached an agreement on the site.

From April 18th to 20th, the delegation has attended the Chongqing (China)- Tashkent (Uzbekistan) Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum, studied and understood the economic and social development of Chongqing, negotiated with various departments, districts, counties, and enterprises of Chongqing to promote the mutually beneficial and friendly cooperation of two areas in the fields of economy, trade and humanities. The visit was also an important measure taken by Seidov, the Ambassador of Uzbekistan to China to deepen the cooperation among the local governments of SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization)countries after his successful visit along with the delegation of Shanghai Cooperation Organization to China in late February of this year.

Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum creates a new bright spot for local cooperation between China and Uzbekistan

On April 18th, the Chongqing (China)- Tashkent (Uzbekistan)Economic and Trade Cooperation Forum was held at the Municipal Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of Chongqing Municipal Government, Ibragimov, Governor of Tashkent, the Ambassador Seidov, and members of the Tashkent government delegation, and Wang Wen, Deputy Director of the Municipal Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office,principals of the Chongqing Municipal Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce, the Municipal Government Logistics Office, and the heads of some enterprises in Chongqing have attended the event.

Wang Wen said that Governor of Tashkent, Ibragimov personally leading a large delegation from the Tashkent government to visit Chongqing has fully demonstrate the goodwill of the two places in exploring cooperation and opened a new chapter in the cooperation between Chongqing and Tashkent.Uzbekistan is an important country in Central Asia. Also, it is China’s comprehensive strategic partner and one of the main partners under the plan of the “Belt and Road Initiative”. Tashkent enjoys the largest population in Uzbekistan and has the largest industrial center in the country. Its comprehensive strength is not only solid, but also highly complementary to Chongqing in future cooperation which will be of great potential and broad prospects.This visit will surely help to promote the pragmatic cooperation between the two sides in various fields and build a new bright spot for local cooperation between China and Uzbekistan at the upcoming Qingdao Summit of SCO.

Ibrjimov said that Uzbekistan has been attaching great importance to long-term and mutually beneficial cooperation with Chinese enterprises and hoped that this visit would help to promote the friendly exchanges between Chongqing and Tashkent and learn from China’s development experience.“We have a mature economic zone and preferential investment policies and thus hope that Chongqing companies will invest in Uzbekistan in the oil, gas, and telecommunications sectors and promote pragmatic cooperation in the fields of high and new technology, chemical engineering, machinery manufacturing and equipment manufacturing.”

Seidov said that it is hoped to promote bilateral economic,trade and humanistic pragmatic cooperation by virtue of the “first train” of the “Belt and Road Initiative”. Uzbekistan will provide full support for foreign companies that have invested in their country. He also introduced that the Lake Charvak in Tashkent is known as the “pearl in the mountains” and the summer lakeside is very cool and comfortable. “Chongqing is also a beautiful city with mountains and water, which is very experienced in ecological protection and tourism development.”Saidendorf issued an invitation to Chongqing enterprises and hoped to build the most beautiful lakes and mountains in Lake Charvak with the help of Chongqing and also invited Chongqing citizens to visit Tashkent and take a look at the beauty of Lake Charwak.

At the forum, the two sides have signed an agreement on economic and humanities cooperation to actively develop and promote cooperation in economy, trade, investment, logistics, science and technology, environmental protection, construction,industry, small and medium-sized enterprises,agriculture, and culture, education, health, tourism,and sports.

The delegation are visiting the Chongqing Piano Museum.

All-round cooperation in clean energy technologies, business centers and other fields has been started

On April 17, the delegation visited Chongqing JONTIA Group. The two parties have signed an agreement on a number of specific cooperation contents. In addition to the establishment of a joint venture company, they will jointly establish laboratories and Research & Development centers,jointly build science and technology parks, and electromechanical products industrial parks. This signifies that Chongqing’s clean energy technologies have taken substantial steps toward “going out”.

Natural gas is the main fuel of Uzbekistan and accounts for 87.8% of the total. It is urgent to find new ways of energy supply and improve energy efficiency through technological transformation and the employment of high-efficiency gas-fired power generation equipment due to the lack of secondary use and high energy consumption of gas. Chongqing JONTIA Group holds the industry-leading “smart energy + multi-energy complementary” integration technology and is a representative enterprise in the domestic new energy field.

In November in the last year, Chongqing JONTIA Group and Uzbekistan National Energy Conservation Company have signed an agreement. The two sides have started cooperation in energy conservation,environmental protection technology and research,and jointly implemented the “Ohangaron Green City”project.

According to reports, the “Ohangaron Green City” project can make full use of waste heat from power generation to provide on-site heating and power supply, reduce the loss of electricity and heat caused by long-distance transmission,achieve gradient energy utilization and increase the comprehensive utilization of energy to 70% to 90%.The improved efficiency will be twice the efficiency of the large-scale coal-fired generators currently used in Uzbekistan. At the same time, the project uses clean energy as the fuel of the distributed energy system, which can significantly reduce the emission of nitrogen oxides, sulfides and other pollutants.

On April 18th, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, has signed an agreement with the Smart City and Emerging Industry Committee of the United Nations Maritime-Continental Silk Road Cities Alliance (hereinafter referred to as “City and Emerging Industry Committee”) to establish Uzbekstan Business Center in Chongqing so as to exhibit and sell Uzbekistan textiles and agricultural products, etc. At the same time, Chongqing Business Center will be established in Tashkent city to exhibit and sell Chongqing featured products.

The relevant officials of the City and Emerging Industry Committee stated that the business and trade centers to be built in Tashkent City and Chongqing will greatly help to advance the development of trade and business activities between the two sides, continuously explore new fields of business cooperation, propel the people of the two places to understand and love each other’s goods and culture, enrich the cooperation content with the countries along the “Belt and Road”, expand the scope of cooperation and lay the foundation for further interconnection.