高中高考英语七选五题型常用解题方法
2018-05-14甘凤
甘凤
一、课前准备区
（一）学情分析
（二）语法填空考纲解读
高考七选五的命题特点
1.体裁
以记叙文和说明文为主，偶有议论文。
2.试题结构
一篇缺少五个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，其中有五项可以填到原文中，其中两项是多余的干扰项。
3.正确项的特点
主旨概括准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。
4.干扰项的特点
主旨概括或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释或说明性的文字意思与上下文脱节。
5.考查点
对文章整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
二、课中学习区
探究一：结合2017新全国卷III 七选五，探讨解题的思路和方法。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact， the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.
37 In order to make a change， you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family， get in some exercise， or just be better prepared for your day Once you are clear about your reason， tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up， consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family， save some time the night before by setting out clothes， shoes， and bags. 38 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night， sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week， a recent study found. 39
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week， take a look at your record. 40 If not， take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working， keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time， no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
思考：How can we find out the logic of the context？
1. _______照應
2. _______重现
_______重现
反义词 重现
_______重现
3.指代词：_________
4.关联词（transitional words）
关联词：能表明语段句与句、层与层之间的基本关系。
并列关系：first， second， third…； for one thing， for another …； on one hand， on the other hand...；
因果关系：because， since， as， for； due to， owing to， thanks to； therefore， thus； as a result…
转折关系：however， nevertheless， although， otherwise； in spite of， despite； on the contrary…
递进关系：besides， furthermore， whats more， moreover； in addition； not only…but also…
注意：越多切入点（维度）指向同一答案，其准确率就越高。
探究二： 归纳七选五解题技巧及步骤The Reading Strategies and steps：
Step1. Get an overall understanding（整体理解）：
the main idea ________/________/ end （如何把握？）
the key words
the structure _____________
Step2. Observe where the blanks are in the Para.（观察空格所在段落位置）
beginning subtitle（副标题） / _____________
middle _______________ the logic of the context
end supporting details（细节） / ____________
Step3. Make your choice wisely.
Step4. Check your answers.
三、课后互助区
