Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball？

重点知识园地

Section A

1. Hey， Helen， lets go！ Were late！

嘿，海伦，我们走吧！我们迟到了！

（1）let v. 允许；让

Let me help you carry this desk.

让我帮你搬这张桌子。

注意：以动词let开头的祈使句，意为“让某人做某事”，表示说话人的建议，该句型结构是let sb do sth。对该祈使句的肯定回答一般用OK，all right等；否定回答用Sorry， I... 等。如：

—Lets sing ABC song.

让我们唱字母歌吧。

—All right./Sorry， I cant sing it.

好吧。/对不起，我不会唱。

（2）go v. 去；走

go常与to构成动词短语，后接地点名词，表示“去某个地方”。如：

go to school 去上学

go to the park 去公园

go to Beijing 去北京

比较：come和go的区别

come表示“来”，从其他地方到说话人所在的地方；go表示“去”，從说话人处去另外一个地方。

come to school表示让某人来学校，说明说话人目前是在学校；go to school表示去学校，说明说话人目前不在学校。

（3）late adj. 迟 到

You are late again， dont be late next time.

你又迟到了，下次别这样了。

be late for... …… 迟到

He is late for school.

他上学迟到了。

2. That sounds good.

听起来很好。

这里sound是系动词，意为“听起来”，后常跟形容词作表语。句中的that用来指代上文中提出的建议。英语中指前面所述内容或事情，通常用that，而不用this。如：

—Lets listen to the light music.

让我们听轻音乐吧。

—That sounds great.

听起来不错。

Her idea doesnt sound good.

她的主意听起来不行。

Grammar Focus

一般现在时中含实义动词的肯定句和否定句

肯定陈述句由“主语+实义动词+宾语”结构组成，要想把这个句子变成否定句，常常在行为动词的前面加上dont或doesnt。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用dont；主语是第三人称单数时，用doesnt。如：

Bob doesnt clean the window.

鲍勃没有清洗窗户。

We dont study French.

我们不学法语。

一般现在时中含实义动词的一般疑问句及其答语

如果一个英语句子的结构是“主语+实义动词+宾语”，要把这样的句子变为疑问句，我们常在主语的前面加上do或does，句子的谓语用动词原形，并把句子的句号改为问号。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用do提问，其肯定答语为：Yes，主语+do；否定答语为：No，主语+dont。主语是第三人称单数时，用does提问，其肯定答语为：Yes，主语+does；否定答语为：No，主语+doesnt。如：

—Do you have a soccerball？

你有足球吗？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我有。/不，我没有。

—Does she have a pen？

她有钢笔吗？

—Yes， she does./No， she doesnt.

是的，她有。/不，她没有。

have表示“有”的用法

动词have作为“有”使用时，表示“某人（物）有……”，用于第一二人称单数和复数主语；其单数第三人称形式为has，用于第三人称单数和单数主语。具体用法如下：

（1）肯定句：主语+ has/have + 宾语

I have an English book.

我有一本英语书。

He has a basketball.

他有一个篮球。

They have many friends.

他们有很多朋友。

（2）否定句：主语+ dont/doesnt + have +宾语。

I dont have an English book.

我没有英语书。

She doesnt have a new bike.

她没有新自行车。

（3）一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + have + 宾语？

—Do you have an English book？

你有英语书吗？

—Yes， I do./No， I dont.

是的，我有。/不，我没有。

—Does she have any friends？

她有朋友吗？

—Yes， she does./No， she doesnt.

是，她有。/不，她没有。

（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ do/does + 主语+ have...？

How many friends does Jenny have？

珍妮有多少朋友呢？

当特殊疑问词作主语时，直接用“特殊疑问词+ has/have + 其他”。如：

Who has an English book？

谁有英语书？

活学活用

请把下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

1. I know the city well.

I ____ know the city well.

____ ____ know the city well？

2. They want to have a cup of tea.

They ____ want to have a cup of tea.

____ they want to have a cup of tea？

3. She is a very beautiful girl.

She ____ a very beautiful girl.

____ she a very beautiful girl？

4. My father works in the factory as a worker.

My father ____ ____ in the factory as a worker.

____ ____ father ____ in the factory as a worker？

Section B

1. fun adj. 有趣的；使人快樂的

n. 乐趣；快乐

（1）fun作形容词，意为“有趣的；令人愉快的”。如：

This is a fun story.

这是一个有趣的故事。

There are lots of fun things to do here.

这儿有很多有趣的事可以做。

（2）fun作不可数名词，意为“享乐；乐趣”。如：

Have fun！

尽情地玩吧！

Sailing is good fun.

帆船运动很有乐趣。

2. I love sports， but I dont play them—I only watch them on TV.

我喜欢运动，但我不做运动——我仅仅在电视上看运动。

（1）句中的but意为“但是”，常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示转折关系。如：

I play basketball， but I dont play soccer.

我打篮球，但不踢足球。

His mother wont be there， but his father might.

他母亲不会去那里，但他父亲也许会去。

and的用法与but相同，也是用来连接两个并列的成分，表示并列关系。如：

Do it slowly and carefully.

要慢慢仔细地做。

（2）only adv. 只；仅仅

修饰主语时，通常放在主语之前；修饰主语以外时，通常放在动词之前，be 动词或助动词之后。如：

Only you can do it.

只有你能做到。

It only takes a few seconds.

那只需要几秒钟。

I can only play tennis.

我只会打网球。

活学活用

汉译英。

5. 我有两个排球和四个篮球，但是我只有一个足球。

I have two volleyballs ____ four basketball， ____ I ____ have one soccer ball.

6. 棒球很有趣，但是对我来说它太难了。

Baseball is ____ ， ____ it is ____ for me.

基础过关

英汉互译

1. soccer ball

2. sport

3. ball

4. basketball

5. have

6. 有趣的

7. 排球

8. 听起来

9. 参加；玩耍

10. 注视；观看

连词成句

1. have， I， a， dont， bat， baseball

.

2. many， they， friends， have

.

3. him， ask， go， and， lets

.

4. have， a， you， do， volleyball

？

5. interesting， that， is， book， very

.

单词填空

根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。

1. L play tennis.

2. We have many s clubs： basketball， ping-pong and so on.

3. I dont want to watch TV. Its b .

4. Michael Jordan plays t well.

5. That s interesting.

6. D Dock have a bat？

7. Tom， this is my f ， Katrina.

8. —W to our school.

—Thank you.

9. I want to play w them.

10. I her teacher Miss Gao？

用所給词的适当形式填空

1. That ____ （sound） great.

2. ____ you ____ （have） a tennis racket？

3. My brother ____ （have） a baseball bat.

4. I have two ____ （ball） in my room.

5. Lets watch ____ （they） on TV.

6. She ____ （play） sports every day.

7. He only ____ （watch） sports on TV.

8. ____ your friend ____ （like） sports？

9. Let ____ （we） play tennis.

10. Thats an ____ （interest） computer game.

单项选择

（ ） 1. ___ your father ___ a brother？

A. Is； have B. Do； has

C. Does； have D. Does； has

（ ） 2. —Do Barry and Peter have a baseball？

—Yes， they ___ .

A. has B. do

C. have D. does

（ ） 3. Tim and Jim， lets play ___ soccer.

A. a B. the

C. / D. an

（ ） 4. —Lets play tennis.

—That ___ very good.

A. sounds B. sound

C. has D. have

（ ） 5. —Lets play volleyball.

—No， its ___ .

A. boring B. interesting

C. good D. fun

按要求完成句子

1. Li Ping has a soccer ball.（改为一般疑问句）

____ Li Ping ____ a soccer ball？

2. Does she have a CD？（作肯定回答）

____ ， she ____ .

3. He has a baseball bat.（改为否定句）

He ____ ____ a baseball bat.

4. The boy doesnt have a bike.（改为肯定句）

The boy ____ a bike.

5. My aunt has three books.（对画线部分提问）

____ ____ three books？

能力提升

完形填空

Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3 name is Jenny. She is twelve. My 4 is Li Huan. 5 a Chinese girl. Im eleven.

Jenny 6 a small sports collection （收藏品）. She has

7 volleyball， two basketballs， and three baseballs， 8 I only have a soccer ball. Jenny and I both 9 sports every day. We are in the same class. We help each other 10 our lessons.

（ ） 1. A. I B. me C. my D. your

（ ） 2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

（ ） 3. A. Shes B. She C. Hers D. Her

（ ） 4. A. friend B. brother C. name D. bag

（ ） 5. A. I B. Im C. My D. Me

（ ） 6. A. do B. is C. does D. has

（ ） 7. A. one B. two C. three D. four

（ ） 8. A. and B. but C. for D. or

（ ） 9. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play

（ ） 10. A. to B. in C. with D. at

閱读理解

A

Jim： Lets play computer games.

Peter： That sounds good. Wheres your computer？

Jim： I dont have a computer. Do you have a computer？

Peter： No， I dont. But I have a TV. Lets watch TV.

Jim： No， its boring. Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket （球拍）.

Peter： Good. Where is it？

Jim： On the sofa. Do you have a racket？

Peter： No， I dont. Does your brother have a racket？

Jim： Yes， he does. And he has tennis balls.

根据对话内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（ ） 1. Jim has a computer.

（ ） 2. Jims racket is on the sofa.

（ ） 3. Peter and Jim are watching TV now.

（ ） 4. Peter has two tennis rackets.

（ ） 5. Jims brother has tennis balls.

B

My friend Sally is a sports fan （爱好者）. She has a great sports collection. She has three soccer balls， five baseballs， six volleyballs and two basketballs. They are all under her bed. Sally plays basketball very well. She likes Jeremy Lin. She thinks he is one of the best （最好的） basketball player in America. Sally plays baseball very well， too. Now she is in her school baseball club.

（ ） 6. Sally has ___ volleyballs.

A. six B. five

C. three D. two

（ ） 7. Jeremy Lin is a ___ .

A. student B. basketball player

C. teacher D. baseball player

（ ） 8. Sally plays ___ and basketball very well.

A. soccer B. volleyball

C. baseball D. tennis

（ ） 9. Sally is ___ .

A. a sports fan

B. a basketball player

C. an English teacher

D. in her school basketball club

（ ） 10. We can find ___ under Sallys bed.

A. some notebooks B. a watch

C. three books D. some balls

C

Leo is thirty-six. He has two children： One is a son and the other is a daughter. He has 10 tennis rackets， 8 baseballs， 6 basketballs， 12 soccer balls and 18 volleyballs， but he never （从不） plays sports. His son， Neal likes soccer ball. He plays soccer ball every day with his friends. His daughter， Nancy likes volleyball， but she doesnt play it. She watches it on TV！

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

11. How many balls are there in their family？

12. Do Neal and Nancy like sports？

13. Who plays ball every day in Leos family？

14. Does Leo play sports every day？

15. What does Nancy like？

选词填空

从方框中选出恰当的词，并用其适当形式填空。

boring， relax， difficult， play， we，

have， watch， interest， sound， do

1. John sits on the chair. Its very ____ .

2. Sue can ____ volleyball. She thinks its very fun.

3. I dont like maths. Its ____ .

4. That book is very ____ . I like it very much.

5. I cant play computer games. Its very ____ .

6. That ____ very good.

7. She ____ not like soccer ball.

8. They are ____ a football match on TV.

9. Jim ____ a brother. He is seven years old.

10. He teaches ____ English.

补全对话

A： Lets play ping-pong.

B： 1 But I dont have a ping-pong bat. Do you have a bat and a ball？

A： No. I dont. But I have a soccer ball. 2

B： No， 3 Lets play tennis. I have a tennis racket.

A： 4

B： Its in my desk. Do you have a tennis racket？

A： Yes， 5

A. lets go.

B. That sounds fun.

C. Lets play soccer.

D. Good. Where is it？

E. That sounds boring.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表达

假如你是Jack。英语课上，老师让大家讨论自己喜欢和不喜欢的运动。请根据表格信息，介绍下面几位同学的运动爱好。

要求：1. 句子通顺、书写工整、格式规范；

2. 60词左右。

Name Mike Dave Tom

Likes basketball

（relaxing） soccer

（fun） tennis

（easy and interesting）

Doesnt

like ping-pong

（boring） baseball

（difficult） volleyball

（not interesting）

Hello， everyone！

My name is Jack. I like playing basketball.

How about you？ What kind of sport do you like？