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Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?

2018-05-14

时代英语·初中 2018年4期
关键词:第三人称单数复数

重点知识园地

Section A

1. —Wheres is the schoolbag?

书包在哪里?

—Its under the table.

在桌子下面。

table n. 桌子

常用词组:at table在吃饭

at the table在桌旁

比较:table和desk的区别

desk和table都表示“桌子”的意思。desk一般而言都是指“办公桌、书桌、写字台”,一般带有抽屉;table侧重于指供吃饭、喝茶、游戏或其他用途的桌子,通常没有抽屉。table相比desk而言,含义更一般,可视作“桌子”的统称,而desk的含义则更具体,指“办公桌、书桌、写字台”。如:

There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom.

教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。

Our football is under the table.

我们的足球在桌子底下。

2. Come on, Jack!

杰克,快点儿!

Come on是个在西方国家几乎每天都会听到的口语,但不同的语气和不同的场合有不同的意思。具体用法如下:

(1)表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为“来吧;行啦”。如:

Come on, sing us a song.

来吧,给我们唱首歌。

(2)催促别人快走(做),意为“快点”。如:

Come on, its too late.

快点,太晚了。

(3)表示责备或不耐烦,意为“得啦;行啦;够啦”。如:

Oh, Jane, come on, for goodness sake.

噢,簡,看在老天爷的份上,算了吧。

(4)表挑战或激怒对方,意为“来吧;好吧;试试吧”。如:

Come on. I dont think you can jump over it.

来吧,我才不信你能跳过去。

(5)用于竞赛场合鼓励队员,意为“加油”。如:

“Come on, Li!” shouted the Class 1 students.

“小李,加油!”一班的学生喊道。

3. —I think its in your grandparentss room.

我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。

—Yes,its on their bed.

是的,在他们的床上。

(1)think认为;想;思考,单独使用时表示“思考;考虑”,接句子时意为“认为;觉得”。如:

I will think about it.

我会考虑一下。

I think her dictionary is on the desk.

我想她的字典在桌子上。

I think he is a teacher.

我认为他是一个老师。

当think后面的句子含有否定意义时,通常形式上否定think,但意义上却是否定think后面的句子,课文例句如改为否定句,则为:

I dont think its in your grandparents room.

我认为它不在你祖父母的房间里。

I think those books arent his.(误)

I dont think those books are his.(正)

我认为那些书不是他的。

(2)their是复数第三人称(they他/它/她们)的所有格形式,是复数形容词性物主代词,在句中只可用作定语,其后常接复数名词。如:

This is their school.

这是他们的学校。

They washed their faces.

他们洗了脸。

活学活用

用they或their填空。

1. These are ____ books.

2. ____ books are very nice.

3. ____ are my parents.

4. I dont know.

我不知道。

know的意思是“知道”,是实意动词。dont是助动词do的否定形式,本身无实际意义,用来否定实意动词,还可写成do not,其第三人称单数形式为does not或doesnt。如把do放在主语之前,便构成了一般疑问句。如:

I dont know your name.

我不知道你的名字。

They dont know English.

他们不懂英语。

He doesnt know the answer.

他不知道答案。

—Do you know his name?

你知道他的名字吗?

—Sorry, I dont know.

对不起,我不知道。

GrammAr focus

Where引导的特殊疑问句

询问某人或某物在哪个地方,用句型Where + be + 主语(人或物)?

where是疑问副词,意为“在哪里”,be要随着后面主语人称单复数进行变化,单数用is,复数用are。wheres 是where is的缩写形式,回答时不能用yes或no,而是问什么就答什么。如果主语是人,回答时用人称代词主格做主语;如果主语是物,回答时单数为“Its + 表示地点的词”,复数用“They are + 表示地点的词”。如:

—Where is your mother?

你的妈妈在哪儿?

—She is in the kitchen.

她在厨房。

—Wheres my baseball?

我的棒球在哪儿?

—Its under the desk.

在桌子底下。

—Where are my English books?

我的英语书在哪儿?

—They are on the chair.

它们在椅子上。

方位介词on,in,under的用法

表示物体的方位的词,叫方位介词。方位介词in,on,under后面跟名词或名词词组构成介词短语,不能单独作句子的成分。具体用法如下:

(1)on 在……上(紧贴着某物,有接触面)。如:

on his desk 在他的书桌上 on the floor 在地板上

on the bed 在床上 on the wall 在墙上

on the sofa 在沙发上 on the tree 在树上

The cup is on the table.

茶杯在餐桌上。

My books are on the desk.

我的书在书桌上。

(2)in 在……中,在……内。如:

in the room 在房间里 in the backpack 在背包里

My pen is in the pencil-box.

我的钢笔在文具盒里。

There is a fox in the box.

有一只狐狸在盒子里。

(3)under 在……之下,在……的下面。如:

under the tree 在树下 under the table 在桌子下

under the bed 在床下 under the car 在车子下

My shoes are under the bed.

我的鞋在床下面。

His bike is under the tree.

他的自行车在树下面。

注意:当介词短语充当表语时,千万不要忘了be动词(is,am,are)。

活学活用

看图写句子。

4.

5.

6.

Section B

1. Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, but Gina is not.

我是凯特,我的妹妹是吉娜。我很爱干净,但是吉娜不是这样。

(1)and是连词,意思是“和”,表示顺接的逻辑关系。在句中,and前后的词或短语有并列关系。如:

He is a student, and his sister is a student, too.

他是一个学生,他的妹妹也是一个学生。

(2)but作连词,可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句,表示转折的逻辑关系,意为“但是,然而”。如:

He is only a child, but he knows a lot.

他只是一個孩子,但是他懂得很多。

Im sorry, but I dont like this book.

对不起,我不喜欢这本书。

活学活用

用and或but填空。

7. My brother has a basketball ____ a football.

8. I know English, ____ my sister doesnt.

9. Tom likes white, blue ____ yellow.

2. Gina always asks.

吉娜总是问问题。

always是一般现在时的标志词,表示习惯和经常性做某事。第一二人称加always用动词原形,第三人称加always用第三人称单数形式。如:

I always go shopping on Sunday.

我总是星期天去购物。

He always does his homework after dinner.

他总是在吃完晚饭后做家庭作业。

always与not构成部分否定,此时always要放在not之后 (而不能在其前)。如:

He doesnt always come late.(正)

He always doesnt come late.(误)

他并非总是迟到。

基础过关

英汉互译

1. under the desk

2. in the schoolbag

3. in the box

4. next to the telephone

5. on the chair

6. 地图在哪里?

—____ the map?

在你爷爷奶奶的房間里。

—Its ____ your ____ room.

7. 我的书在哪里?

—____ ____ my books?

在沙发上。

—____ ____ ____ .

8. 他的铅笔盒在哪里?

—____ ____ pencil box?

它在他的书包里。

—Its ____ ____ ____ .

9. 你的尺子在哪里?

—____ ____ ruler?

在椅子下面。

—Its ____ ____ ____ .

10. 你在哪里?

—____ ____ ____ ?

我在厨房。

—____ in the kitchen.

连词成句

1. is, the, tape player, on, the, desk

.

2. my, computer, is, game, where

3. TV, is, the, on, table, the

.

4. tree, under, the, they, are

.

5. keys, bed, are, under, think, the, I, those

.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Where ____ (be) the notebook?

2. My ____ (pen) are in my schoolbag.

3. These cards are ____ (she).

4. Wherere ____ (we) rulers?

5. Are ____ (they) pencils in the pencil boxes?

单项选择

( ) 1. My baseballs are ___ the desk.

A. in B. next

C. under D. at

( ) 2. —___ my book?

—Its under the chair.

A. Where B. Wheres

C. Wherere D. Where are

( ) 3. This eraser isnt ___ . Its ___ .

A. my; his B. mine; hers

C. his; her D. her; mine

( ) 4. ___ pictures are ___ the desk.

A. Their; on B. Their; in

C. They; on D. They; in

( ) 5. The apple is ___ the tree, and the cat is ___ the tree, too.

A. on; in B. on; on

C. in; on D. in; in

按要求完成句子

1. —Is the pencil case in the schoolbag?(作否定回答)

—No, ____ ____ .

2. Where are her pencils?(改为单数句)

____ ____ her ____?

3. My computer game is under the desk.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ computer game?

4. Where are his keys?(用in his bag作答)

____ ____ in his bag.

5. He is in Beijing.(对画线部分提问)

____ ____ ____ ?

能力提升

完形填空

My name is Grace. Look! This is a 1 of my family. A boy is in it. 2 is my brother, Tommy. Tommy is 3 the sofa. A woman (妇女) is in the picture, too. She is my mother. She is 4 the table. My father 5 in the picture. He is 6 the chair with his students. A plant and a schoolbag 7 on the table. The schoolbag is my brothers. Two 8 are under the chair. They are also my 9 . You can 10 some books. They are on the bookcase.

( ) 1. A. chair B. table C. bed D. picture

( ) 2. A. She B. He C. It D. They

( ) 3. A. on B. at C. under D. of

( ) 4. A. on B. under C. at D. in

( ) 5. A. isnt B. are C. is D. dont

( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. under

( ) 7. A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 8. A. rooms B. key C. eraser D. baseballs

( ) 9. A. brother B. brothers C. sister D. sisters

( ) 10. A. meet B. see C. think D. know

閱读理解

A

This is a picture of the twins room. It is a nice room. Lucys books are on the desk. Her schoolbag is on the floor. Lilys pencils are on the books. Her bag is behind (在……后面) her chair. Their coats are behind the door. We cant see Lucy and Lily in the picture. They are at school.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( ) 1. This is a picture of Lily and Lucys room.

( ) 2. Lucys schoolbag is behind the chair.

( ) 3. Lucys and Lilys coats are on the chair.

( ) 4. Lucy and Lily are not at school.

( ) 5. Their room is nice.

B

This is Jims room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙壁). Theres a desk and a chair in his room.There is a sofa and a bookcase, too. The desk is between (在……之间) the bed and the bookcase. His schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in the pencil box. Jims computer is on the desk. His baseball is under the bed.

( ) 6. What is in Jims room?

A. A desk and a chair.

B. A desk and some chairs.

C. A chair and some desks.

D. Some desks and some chairs.

( ) 7. What is between the bed and the bookcase?

A. A sofa. B. A desk.

C. A chair. D. A computer.

( ) 8. Where is Jims pencil box?

A. On the desk. B. In the desk.

C. Under the bed. D. Next to the desk.

( ) 9. What is on the desk ?

A. Some pens. B. A picture.

C. A computer. D. Some boxes.

( ) 10. Where is the baseball?

A. On the sofa. B. On the desk.

C. In the bookcase. D. Under the bed.

C

Dear Mary,

Please take these things to Alice:her CD player and CD case, schoolbag, sunglasses (太阳镜), baseball cap, keys and alarm clock. Her CD player and her CD case are on the table in the bedroom. She needs them for tomorrow (明天). Her schoolbag is under her bed. The sunglasses are on my desk in the living room. Her baseball cap is on her bed. Her keys are on the table in the kitchen. The alarm clock is on the table in her room.

Thanks,

Mom

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

11. Is Alices CD player on the table in her bedroom?

12. Wheres Alices schoolbag?

13. Where are Alices sunglasses?

14. Are Alices keys on the table in her bedroom?

15. Where is the alarm clock?

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

tidy, see, room, under, name,

plane, radio, some, middle, be,

Hello, my 1 is Cathy. This is a picture of my 2 . Its a nice and 3 room.

In the room, you can 4 a bookcase and a bed. 5 English books and two model 6 are in the bookcase. A jacket and a quilt 7 on my bed. My table is in the 8 of the room. On the table is a 9 . Oh, can you see a black dog 10 the table? Its Duoduo and its two.

补全对话

A: Hey, Susan!

B: 1

A: Is my computer game on the table?

B: No, it isnt. Its on the bookcase.

A: Oh, OK. 2 Are they on the bookcase, too?

B: 3 Theyre on the chair.

A: Oh. So, where is my pencil case?

B: 4

A: And wheres my schoolbag?

B: Its under the table. And your baseball is under the chair.

A: Oh, OK. And where are Moms keys?

B: 5

A. Yes!

B. No, they arent.

C. Its under the sofa.

D. What about my books?

E. The keys? Theyre on the table.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

書面表达

请根据图片,写一篇短文,介绍Betty的房间。

要求:

1. 语句通顺、句意连贯、语法正确;

2. 不少于40词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

This is Bettys room.

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