新罕布什尔休闲寓所美国新罕布什

设计负责人：Nader Tehrani, Katherine Faulkner

设计团队：Ryan Murphy, Sergio Verrillo, Marta Guerra, Tim Wong, AIA, Tom Beresford, Lisa LaCharité, John Houser, Alda Black, Laura Williams, Wes Hiatt

Principals: Nader Tehrani, Katherine Faulkner, AIA

Project Team: Ryan Murphy, Sergio Verrillo, Marta Guerra, Tim Wong, AIA, Tom Beresford, Lisa LaCharité, John Houser, Alda Black, Laura Williams, Wes Hiatt

新罕布什尔休闲寓所位于白山总统山脉北麓中，由一系列的独立房间组成——每个房间都是一幅画，捕捉周围山顶的景色。新罕布什尔休闲寓所采用按线性顺序展开，一端用于卧室套房，另一端用于服务区域的方案。

随着经济快速增长，推动了建筑行业的发展。建筑行业的发展对于我国经济的提升非常重要。然而，建筑市场竞争激烈，建筑企业如何健康发展是目前大多数建筑企业需要思考的问题。结合当前管理现状来看，建筑企业如果想要脱颖而出，需要结合实际状况，完善管理工作，提高管理质量，树立良好的社会形象，增强竞争力，才能获得更好的经济效益。因此，建筑施工企业必须加强应用新的管理理念，提高理水平，促进建筑行业的发展。

The architectural challenge of this project is in how to invent a building type that simultaneously accommodates the local and the global conditions of the building: that is, how to negotiate between the logic of each room formed by a rectangle, and the ellipse that brings coherence to the structure as a whole. While the orthogonal logic of each room offers a structural simplicity, the ellipse creates a powerful figure that is larger than the sum of the architectural parts, bowing to the sublime panorama as a series of distinct frames.

醒来时，他又冷又不舒服。天上没有太阳。灰蒙蒙的大地和天空变得愈来愈阴沉昏暗。一阵刺骨的寒风刮了起来，初雪铺白了山顶。他周围的空气愈来愈浓，成了白茫茫一片，这时，他已经生起火，又烧了一罐开水。天上下的一半是雨，一半是雪，雪花又大又潮。起初，一落到地面就融化了，但后来越下越多，盖满了地面，淋熄了火，糟蹋了他那些当作燃料的干苔藓。

杨丽敏有两个儿子。手术之前，孩子们也经常带父母去周边玩：每年夏天去南戴河、承德，或者去山东的海边，但那都是短途，通常住几天就回来了。

该项目的建筑挑战在于如何发明一种同时兼顾建筑的地方特色和全球趋势的建筑类型：即如何在每个矩形房间的逻辑与为整体椭圆结构之间实现协调一致。每个房间的正交逻辑关系提供了简单结构的同时，椭圆形创造了一个比建筑组成部分之和还要强大的体系结构，用一系列不同风景特点的框架实现对全景的收纳。

新罕布什尔休闲寓所的功能不仅作为医学学者的住所而且也作为他们的科研空间。该项目是由生物医学领域的一位领导人私下开发的，将用作短期学术奖励，为那些不断思考、专注和探究的学者提供住宅保障。新罕布什尔休闲寓所在麦克道威尔殖民地后进行定型，但规模较小；其不但同时能为多位学者提供住宅，而且也能承办该地区内要求举办的各种户外活动。

Situated north of the Presidential Range in the White Mountains, the New Hampshire Retreat is composed as a series of autonomous rooms— each operating as a frame to capture the view of surrounding mountaintops. Programs of the retreat unfold in a linear sequence, from bedroom suites on one end, to service areas on the other.

The function of the retreat is to serve as both residences and research space for medical scholarship. Developed privately by a leader in the bio-medical field, the retreat is to be used for short fellowships that require scholarship in the context of introspection, focus and inquiry. Modeled after the MacDowell Colony, but on a smaller scale, the retreat hosts a few scholars at a time, and concurrently gives access to a vast array of outdoor activities that the region offers.

（1）中国大部分城市大气降尘中重金属元素As、Hg、Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb 和 Zn 的平均值均高于中国土壤背景值，存在一定程度的污染。Cd在工业区和非工业区中的污染级别最高，污染程度最强。非工业区中的Cd是土壤背景值33倍，主要来自燃煤和车辆尾气；工业区中的Cd超标高达200多倍，主要来自冶炼企业的排放。Cr和Ni的含量在非工业区和工业区中差别不大。

建筑材料的开发（即建筑构造学）进一步阐明了建筑连接部分和非连接部分之间的对话。在木桩框架结构体系中，房屋的每一根柱子都是在最基本和最宽容的公差上制作的；每个房间都有自己的特色，也可以相应地分阶段建造。同时，这些连接是几何上特定的、独有的，是提供空间、表面和形式连续性的定制组件的一部分。

The material development of the building—its tectonics—further articulates the dialogue between its jointed and disjointed parts. Within the context of a wood-stud framing structural system, each volume of the house is to be fabricated on the most basic and forgiving tolerances; each box is its own house, and can be phased accordingly also. At the same time, the joints are geometrically specific, rarified and part of a custom kit of parts that oあer continuity of spaces, surfaces, and forms.