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赫利俄斯加油站美国洛杉矶

2018-04-27NaderTehrani,MonicaPoncedeLeon,DanGallagher

世界建筑导报 2018年2期
关键词:可持续性加油站部件

设计负责人:Office dA / Nader Tehrani,Monica Ponce de Leon

项目建筑师:Dan Gallagher

项目经理:Arthur Chang

设计团队:Christian Ervin, Lisa Huang,Ji-Young Park, Brandon Clifford, Cathlyn Newell

Office dA, Design Architect

Principals: Nader Tehrani, Monica Ponce de Leon

Project Architect: Dan Gallagher, AIA

Project Manager: Arthur Chang, RA

Project team: Christian Ervin, Lisa Huang, Ji-Young Park, Brandon Clifford, Cathlyn Newell

Johnston Marklee, Architect of Record

Principals: Sharon Johnston AIA, Mark Lee

Project Architect: Anne Rosenberg

Project team: Robert Garlipp, Lorena Yamamoto

赫利俄斯加油站的设计包含了创建绿色加油站的悖论。作为一个“学习实验室”,该加油站的设计旨在鼓励对话,促进教育,并培育关于环境管理问题的讨论。赫利俄斯加油站的供水、供热、能源、照明和材料等这些系统的建造均需最大限度地提高可持续性和能源效率。该加油站重新发现了极具设计潜力的结构,这种结构在二十世纪的大部分时间一直主导美国景观角落地段的建设。顶篷的设计是该工程最具代表性的特点。以结构开间为起点,包覆系统将柱基、轴、主体与顶篷融为一体。在参数方面,该表面工程纳入各种建筑和技术特点,包括支付亭、结构、鳍板(作为标志)及顶篷。为了符合可持续性目标,对制造和设计系统进行了优化,以节省劳动力成本,减少整个项目的材料浪费。由设计/建筑制造者开发,顶篷将1653块不锈钢面板集成到一个预制装配系统中。顶篷由52个可移动部件组成,这些部件在四周内现场搭建完成。后台建筑和屏风墙采用模块化方式建造,然后在现场组装。

The design of Helios House embraces the paradox of creating a green gas station. Conceived as a “learning lab,” Helios House was designed to stimulate dialog, promote education, and foster discussion on the topic of environmental stewardship. The water, heat, energy, lighting, and material systems of Helios House were all built to maximize sustainability and energy efficiencies. Helios House rediscovers the design potential of a structure that has dominated corner lots in the American landscape for much of the 20th century. The design of the canopy is the most emblematic feature of the project. Using a structural bay as a starting point, the cladding system unifies the relationship between column base, shaft, and capital with the canopy. The surface works parametrically to incorporate various architectural and technical features including the pay kiosk, the structure, the fin panels (as signs), and the canopy. In keeping with the goal of sustainability, the fabrication and design systems were optimized to conserve labor costs and reduce material waste throughout the project. Developed with a design/build fabricator, the canopy incorporates 1,653 stainless steel panels into a prefabricated assembly system. Fastened together off-site, the canopy is comprised of 52 transportable components,which were erected on-site in four weeks. The back building and screen-wall were constructed in modular fashion, then assembled on-site.

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