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懂得如何让聊天继续

2018-02-26

时代英语·高二 2018年1期
关键词:征询谈论讲话

Knowing how to get the conversation started is important; however, keeping it is even more important. Consider using a conversation hack to ensure that youll be a well-liked conversationalist. Here are 8 to try out:

懂得如何开始聊天很重要,但能让聊天继续更为重要。如果用上聊天技巧,你就能成为受人欢迎的交谈对象。你可以试一试以下8种聊天技巧:

1. Invite People to Share About Their Lives

引导对方谈论自己的生活

The single most important conversation hack is to invite people to talk about their lives. Almost everyone enjoys talking about themselves. Show an interest in hearing about a persons history, family, ideas, or goals and it will likely get the conversation going right away.

Just make sure you dont pry or become nosy. If a person appears uncomfortable sharing something personal, change the subject to a more neutral topic.

最关键的技巧就是要引导对方谈论他们的生活。几乎所有人都喜欢谈论自己。所以,表现出对他人的故事、家庭、想法或目标感兴趣,交谈自然就能顺利展开了。

当然,也别太爱打探别人的私事。如果提到私人话题时,对方表现得不舒服,那就换个中立点的话题。

2. Give Welcomed Feedback

给予热情回应

Give feedback on what the person is talking about. Just make sure that your feedback is welcomed. Remaining honest is important, however, because the other person will see that you are being genuine rather than simply agreeing with everything you hear.

回應对方的言谈,并确保你的回应能让对方接受。当然,前提是要诚实中肯。要知道,你到底是真心回应还是随意附和,别人是能看出来的。

3. Ask Open-Ended Questions

提出开放式问题

Open-ended questions require more than just a yes-or-no answer. Ask open-ended questions that encourage the other person to start discussing a topic in detail.

For example, ask, “What made you decide to pursue nursing?” Or, “How did you like living in Hawaii?” These questions really encourage another person to offer information about their story and invite them to share their opinion.

开放式问题所要求的回答远不只是或不是,它鼓励对方详细谈起某个话题。

比如,像“是什么让你决定从事护理工作的呢?”或“住在夏威夷你感觉怎样?”之类的问题,可以引导对方讲述自己的故事和表达自己的想法。

4. Wait for Your Turn to Talk

等轮到你说话时再说

Whatever you do, dont interrupt. Instead, wait patiently for your turn to talk. Interrupting is one of the quickest ways to shut down a conversation and irritate the other person. Truly listen to what is being said rather than trying to think of what you will say next.

千万别打断对方讲话,耐心等着,轮到你时再讲。插话最容易扼杀聊天,甚至惹恼对方。用心倾听对方在说什么,而不要私下想着下一句你该回应什么。

5. Repeat and Rephrase What You Hear

重复或重新表达对方的讲话内容

Before jumping in to express your opinion, rephrase what you hear. Start out by repeating the last three words the other person said. Then try to rephrase the rest of what was said in your own words.endprint

This shows that you were listening and helps clarify what you heard. It will also prevent you from jumping in and expressing your opinion before ensuring you really understood.

别急着表达你的看法,先重复一遍对方的讲话内容。你可以重复对方说的最后三个字,然后用自己的话把对方的话改述一遍。

这表明你确实在听,也便于理清刚才听到的话。同时也避免了你在真正理解对方所讲的内容前,莽撞地爆出自己的看法。

6. Say, “Tell Me More.”

问“然后呢……”

Saying, “Tell me more.” is a great conversation hack because it invites the other person to provide more details without prying. If your co-worker tells you that hes thinking of looking for a new job, simply reply by saying, “Tell me more.” He can decide how much information he wants to reveal.

This can work well with friends, family, co-workers, or someone you are meeting for the first time. It shows people you are truly invested in hearing what they have to say.

说“然后呢……”是种很不错的聊天技巧,既避开窥探之嫌,又能鼓励对方详细道来。如果同事跟你说他正打算换新工作,你只要问一句“然后呢……”,他或许就能说得更具體一些。

这一聊天技巧既可以用在亲人、朋友和同事间,也可以用在初次见面的人身上。它表明你真的很想听他们继续说下去。

7. Request Advice

征询建议

Asking for advice shows that you value someone elses opinion. You can ask for advice on both serious and simple things in life. Asking for advice can make others feel important.

征询建议表明你很看重对方的观点。生活中无论大事小事,你都可以讨教经验。征询建议能让对方觉得自己很重要。

8. Ask for an Explanation

寻求解释

Asking someone else to explain something to you shows that you think that person is smart and has something valuable to teach you. If someone is talking about something you dont understand, speak up and ask for an explanation.

If your friend says he just finished installing a new app on his computer, ask for an explanation of how it works. Asking for explanations invites others to share and teach you, which can be a great conversation hack.

请求对方为你解释能显示你认为对方很聪明,总能使你受益。如果对方谈论的东西是你不知道的,那就告诉对方并索求解释。

如果朋友说他刚在电脑上安装了一款新软件,那就问问他软件怎么用。寻求解释,引导对方与你分享并指导你,这是种很好的聊天技巧。

Word Study

genuine /'d?enju?n/ adj. 真诚的;诚实的

He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.

irritate /'?r?te?t/ v. 使烦恼;激怒

It really irritates me when he doesnt help around the house.

clarify /'kl?r?fa?/ v. 阐明;讲清楚

She asked him to clarify what he meant.

install /?n'st??l/ v. 安装;设置

Theyve installed the new computer network at last.endprint

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