征询意见需委婉提出建议应客气
2021-08-13张晓宇
张晓宇
一、征询意见
我们在征询他人意见时,常用下列句型:
1. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗?
回答时可用“Yes, Id love / like to.”, to不可省略。
—Would you like to go to the movies with me? 你想和我去看电影吗?
—Yes, Id love / like to. 是的,我想去。
2. Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗?
回答时可用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks.”
—Would you like some water? 你想喝点水吗?
—Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/不,谢谢。
3. Shall I / we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗?
Shall we go to the concert this weekend? 我们这周末去听音乐会好吗?
4. Could you please do sth.? 请你做某事好吗?
Could you please close the door? 请你关上门好吗?
5. What should I do...? ……我该做什么呢?
What should I do when I have a cold? 我感冒时该做什么呢?
6. What do you think of...? / How do you like...? 你认为/觉得……怎么样?
What do you think of Hebei? 你认为河北怎么样?
7. Would you mind sb. doing sth.? 你介意某人做某事吗?
Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我打开窗户吗?
二、提出建议
我们在提出建议时,常用下列句型:
1. What / How about sth. / doing sth.? 某物/做某事如何/怎么样?
What / How about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样?
2. Why dont you...? =Why not...? 为什么不……呢?
Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?
=Why not talk to your parents?
3. Lets / Let us do sth. 咱们/让我们做某事
Lets go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 我们去北京参观长城吧。
4. Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事
Youd better stay at home today. 你今天最好待在家里。
5. 情態动词should, could等可以用来提出建议。
You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下来休息。
You shouldnt be always very strict. 你不应该总是这么严厉。
You could call up your teachers and tell them your opinion. 你可以给你的老师们打电话,告诉他们你的想法。
注意区别:could和should都可以表示建议,但could表示比should更加委婉的建议,意思是“可以”。should语气比较强烈,意思是“应该”。